Фразеология

9. Контролирующие материалы для аттестации студентов по дисциплине

Список терминов, необходимых для освоения курса "Основы фразеологии современного английского языка"

1.фразеологизм

2.фразеологические сращения / идиомы

3.фразеологические единства

4.фразеологические сочетания

5.номинативная функция

6.кумулятивная функция

7.идиоматичность

8.фразеологическое значение

9.внутренняя форма фразеологизма

10.мотивированность фразеологического значения

11.воспроизводимость

12.семантическая классификация

13.структурная классификация

14.контекстологическая классификация

15.структурно-семантическая классификация

16.фразеологические синонимы

17.фразеологические антонимы

18.синонимическое гнездо

19.синонимический ряд

20.синонимическая группа

21.антонимическое гнездо

22.антонимический ряд

23.антонимическая группа

24.калька

25.полукалька

Список фразеологизмов

1.Play the fool / goat - to behave in a silly way

2.Spill the beans - to tell smth that someone else wanted you to keep a secret

3.Be in smb`s shoes - to be in the same situation as someone, especially an unpleasant situation

4.To break the ice - to try to know someone better

5.Skate on thin ice - to be in a dangerous or risky situation

6.Save smth for a rainy day - to put some money aside for when it is needed

7.Smth is above / over smb`s head - smth is too difficult for you to understand

8.Be high-handed - to behave in a superior fashion

9.Pull smb`s leg - to tease smb

10.Lose your way - not to know where you are

11.Wash smb`s hands of smth - refuse to be responsible for smth

12.Work like a horse / work fingers to the bone - to work very hard

13.Be like a bull in a china shop - to often drop or break things because you move awkwardly or roughly

14.As busy as a bee - very active

15.As poor as a church mouse - have very little money & not many possessions

16.Beat about (around) the bush - to avoid / delay talking about smth embarrassing or unpleasant

17.Talk shop - to talk about things that are connected to your work, especially in a way that other people find boring

18.Join the majority / kick the bucket - to die (literal, informal)

19.Beef tea - a hot drink made from beef that used to be given to people when they were ill

20.Black frost - very cold weather without snow

21.Hale and hearty - smb, especially an old person, who is very healthy & active

22.Smb wouldn`t hurt a fly - used to say that smb is very gentle & isn`t likely to hurt anyone

23.As pretty as a picture - very attractive

24.Fight like cat & dog - to argue violently all the time

25.When pigs fly - there is no chance at all of smth happening

26.Rain cats & dogs - when it is raining very heavily

27.Give smb a hand - to help smb with smth

28.Have the nerve to do smth - have the ability to stay calm & confident in a dangerous, difficult or frightening situation; have courage

29.Lead smb by the nose - to make smb do anything you want them to do

30.Have smth at your finger-tips - to have smth, especially knowledge or information, ready & available to use very easily

31.Make a mountain out of a molehill - to treat a problem as if it was very serious when in fact it is not

32.Drop a hint - to give or say smth in an indirect way so that smb can guess what you mean

33.Take smb`s word - to believe that smth is true because smb tells you it is

34.Wash one`s dirty linen in public - to discuss smth unpleasant or embarrassing in public