In summer Alice usually travels much around the country.
Does Alice usually travel much around the country in summer?
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К тексту 2.22 WHAT DOES ALICE USUALLY DO?
@ 2.26
Используя приведенные ниже выражения, напишите продолжение текста об Элис.
Write more about Alice, using the verbs and expressions given below.
to travel
to fly
to swim
to go sightseeing
to visit museums
to go shopping
to rent a car
to drive
to speak foreign languages
to call parents
to buy souvenirs for friends
to enjoy oneself
Alice likes to travel very much.
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@ 2.27
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Он изучает математику (maths) в Московском университете.
2. Обычно я встаю довольно рано в 7 часов.
3. Перед завтраком я делаю зарядку и принимаю душ.
4. Каждый день я выхожу на пробежку.
5. На завтрак я часто пью апельсиновый сок.
6. Он обычно не завтракает.
7. На завтрак мы предпочитаем кофе.
8. Затем я еду на работу.
9. По утрам я работаю в библиотеке.
10. Дорога в университет занимает у него около 40 минут.
11. Она обычно идет на работу пешком.
12. Занятия у него заканчиваются в 4 часа.
13. Обычно мы встречаемся с друзьями в городе.
14. Он ходит в кафе с друзьями в воскресенье.
15. Они много говорят о книгах и фильмах.
16. По вечерам она учит новые слова.
17. Обычно он много занимается.
18. Она переводит тексты и статьи для своей сестры.
19. Иногда они читают книги на английском языке.
20. В выходные он встает рано.
21. По субботам она ходит в спортклуб.
22. Мы проводим много времени в библиотеке.
23. После обеда она ходит в кино.
24. Вечером они иногда ходят в театр.
25. Я часто остаюсь дома в воскресенье.
MY WORKING DAY 2.28
I am John. I am 28. I work in the company as a manager. I work five days a week from 9 a.m. till 6 p.m. Sometimes I stay in the office till 8 p.m. From Monday till Friday I get up at 7 a.m. I take a shower. At 7:20 I have breakfast. At 8 o’clock sharp I leave home and drive to the office. My office is not far from the place where I live, but there are a lot of traffic jams in the morning. It takes me about fifty minutes to get to work. I am very busy during the day. I meet people; I make up reports and speak on the phone a lot. I discuss problems with my colleagues. I have lunch at noon. I often meet our clients or partners in the afternoon.
I come home at 7 p.m. and have supper. I often go out in the evening with my friends or colleagues. I like theatres very much. On Saturday I get up late. At the weekends I spend much time my family. We often go to the country or go shopping. In the evenings we usually go to the cinema or for a walk.
2.29
К тексту 2.28 MY WORKING DAY
??? @
1. How old is John?
John is twenty eight.
2. Where does he work?
3. How many days does he work?
4. How long is John’s working day?
5. Does he sometimes stay in his office longer?
6. What time does John get up from Monday till Friday?
7. Does he take a bath in the morning?
8. When does he have breakfast?
9. Is John’s office far from his home?
10. Are there many traffic jams in the morning?
11. How long does it take him to get to work?
12. What does John do in his office?
13. Is John busy during the day?
14. What time does he have lunch?
15. When does he come home?
16. Does John go out often in the evening?
17. Does John like cinema or theatre very much?
18. Does John get up early on Saturdays?
19. What does John do at the weekends?
20. When does John go to the cinema?
2.30
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Она работает в нашей компании менеджером.
2. Я работаю четыре дня в неделю с 8 утра до 7 вечера.
3. Иногда он остается в офисе до 9 вечера.
4. Она всегда просыпается рано, но встает в рабочие дни в 7, а в выходные в 9.
5. Она любит читать перед сном.
6. Университет находится недалеко от дома Томаса.
7. Утром в Москве много пробок, и дорога до работы занимает много времени.
8. По утрам она часто принимает душ.
9. Ровно в 8 я ухожу из дома и иду на работу пешком.
10. Офис находится далеко от дома. Я обычно езжу туда на машине.
11. Дорога до университета занимает у меня около часа.
12. Я часто обсуждаю проблемы с коллегами.
13. Она часто ходит куда-нибудь с друзьями.
14. Он очень любит кино.
15. В выходные я хожу в спортклуб.
16. Они часто ездят за город весной и летом.
17. По вечерам она проводит время с семьей.
18. Она часто гуляет перед сном.
2.31
Напишите рассказ о рабочем дне Сьюзан.
Write a story about Susan’s working day.
Susan works as a manager in the advertising agency. What is her working day like?
to wake up; to get up ______________________________________________
to go to work ______________________________________________
to arrive at the office ______________________________________________
to have a meeting with ______________________________________________
her colleagues
to make up a report ______________________________________________
to have lunch ______________________________________________
to return to the office ______________________________________________
after lunch
to make calls to their ______________________________________________
clients
to have tea or coffee ______________________________________________
to see her boss and ______________________________________________
discuss problems with him
to go home ______________________________________________
to have dinner ______________________________________________
to watch TV ________________________________________________
to go to bed ________________________________________________
& 2.32
DAILY ROUTINE
Ann is a housewife. She has a big family. Ann and her husband have three children, two boys and a girl. Two of them go to school. The youngest boy is only is only four. He stays at home with his mother.
Ann gets up at 6:30. She takes a shower, cooks breakfast, presses and irons clothes for the whole family. Her husband gets up at 7:15. The elder children get up at 7:45 to go to school.
Ann takes the children to school at 8 a.m. as the classes begin at 8:30. She comes back home at 8:40 and wakes up her younger son. His name is Nick. She gives him breakfast and then takes him for a walk. On their way home they call at some shops to buy some bread, milk and fruit.
At home Ann cooks lunch. The children come from school at 1 p.m. and have lunch. Then the elder children do their lessons. Ann sometimes helps them with their German or literature as Ann is a professional linguist.
Nick usually sleeps in the afternoon for two hours. Ann does the washing. Ann plays with Nick after he gets up. She reads to him and teaches him to read.
Ann’s daughter helps her mother cook dinner. The family has dinner at 7 p.m. when the father comes from the office. They often spend time together in the evening. Sometimes they go for a walk. The children go to bed at 9 p.m. Ann and her husband watch TV till 10:30. They go to bed rather early after a long and busy day.
2.33
К тексту 2.32 DAILY ROUTINE
??? @
1.Who is Ann?
Ann is a housewife.
2.Does she have a small family?
3.How many children does she have?
4.How old are Ann’s children?
5.Do all Ann’s children go to school?
6.Who stays at home with Ann?
7.When does Ann get up?
8.Does she take a bath or a shower?
9.Who cooks breakfast?
10.Who irons clothes for the whole family?
11.When does Ann’s husband get up?
12.When do her children get up?
13.Who takes the children to school?
14.Do the children go to school alone?
15.When do the classes begin?
16.When does Ann come back home?
17.What is the name of Ann’s youngest son?
18.When do Ann and Nick call at on their way home?
19.Who cooks the lunch?
20.When do the children come from school?
21.Do the children do their lessons before lunch?
22.Does Ann help her children with their lessons?
23.Does Nick sleep in the afternoon?
24.What does Ann do in the afternoon?
25.When does Ann play with Nick?
26.Who helps Ann cook dinner?
27.When do they have dinner?
28.Do they often go for a walk?
29.When does the father come home?
30. Do they spend time together in the evening?
31.When do the children go to bed?
32.Do they watch television in the evening?
33.What do they do before they go to bed?
34.Do Ann and her husband go to bed early?
35.Why do they go to bed early?
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. 2.34
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Моя мама домохозяйка.
2. У них двое детей.
3. Мой сын ходит в школу.
4. Она редко встает раньше восьми.
5. Она готовит завтрак для семьи.
6. Кто гладит одежду в вашей семье?
7. Она отводит детей в школу каждый день.
8. Кто берет ребнка на прогулку?
9. По пути домой она заходит в магазин.
10. Он по утрам читает газету.
11. Ее дочь часто помогает ей готовить ужин.
12. Когда дети обычно приходят из школы?
13. Она обычно стирает по вторникам.
14. Они иногда проводят вечер вместе.
15. Дети всегда рано ложатся спать рано.
16. Иногда они ходят на прогулку.
17. Когда они обычно смотрят теливизор?
18. Когда он ложится спать?
Вставьте необходимые предлоги в следущий текст. 2.35
Fill in the correct prepositions in the following text.
Every Sunday 1____Nick’s life is the same. He wakes up 2____9 o’clock, gets 3____ his bed, gets dressed and goes downstairs. He sits down 4____ the table 5____ his breakfast and reads his morning newspaper. Then he leaves the house, walks down the road 6____ the bus stop, and goes 7____ the gym 8____ bus. 9____ the bus he always sits 10____ the same seat, as the bus is empty 11____Sundays. He gets off the bus 12____ the sports centre and enters 13____ it 14____ about 11:00. 15____ two hours he goes 16____ the town centre to have a walk and lunch 17____ his friend. He always meets his girlfriend 18____5p.m. They both are fond 19____ films. Every Sunday they go 20____ the cinema to see a new one. Nick never changes, he is very conservative.
@
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. 2.36
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Наш менеджер говорит на итальянском, английском и французском языках.
2. Она не работает. Она домохозяйка.
3. Он работает в рекламном агентстве менеджером.
4. Иногда они путешествуют по Европе на машине.
5. Когда я отдыхаю, я редко встаю рано.
6. Наша семья живет в новой большой квартире в центре города.
7. Когда прибывает поезд? – Поезд прибывает в 4 часа.
8. Я регулярно делаю утреннюю зарядку.
9. Она часто делает пробежку перед завтраком.
10. В выходные он проводит несколько часов в день в финтес клубе.
11. По воскресеньям он остается дома.
12. Что они делают в выходные? – Обычно они куда-нибудь ходят.
13. Он изучает право в Оксфордском университете.
14. Мы редко ходим в театр. Мы предпочитаем кино.
15. Дорога на работу занимает около получаса, если ехать на метро.
16. Я обычно обсуждаю проблемы со своими коллегами.
17. Дорога в город занимает около часа.
18. Она ежедневно отводит детей в школу.
19. Иногда они ложатся спать очень поздно.
20. Какая сегодня погода? – Очень ветренно и морозно.
21. Сегодня очень прохладно, хотя ярко светит солнце, дует ветер.
22. В газете есть прогноз погоды. Температура очень высокая. +30°С.
23. Она ходит в школу. Школа – новое здание на соседней улице. Она ходит в школу пешком. Дорога занимает у нее 10 минут.
24. Давай встретимся в больнице. Я каждый день навещаю друга, который там лежит.
25. Если ты болеешь, оставайся дома в постели.
GRAMMAR SECTION
Adverbs of frequency. Наречия времени. 2.37
0% 50% 100%
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never seldom/rarely sometimes often usually always
никогда редко иногда часто обычно всегда
Обратите внимание на место наречий в предложении.
Как правило, наречия предшествуют смысловому глаголу.
I usually go to bed early.
We don’t often visit them.
It seldom happens.
She never cries.
They always go there.
You sometimes come in time.
Sometimes и usually также могут стоять в начале или в конце предложения.
Sometimes we meet here. We meet here sometimes.
Usually I drive home. I drive home usually.
Never и always никогда не употребляются в начале предложения.
Вставьте наречия времени. Insert adverbs of frequency. 2.38
1. In the morning shereads newspapers before breakfast. (often)
2. They go to the south in summer. (usually)
3. She arrives early. (always)
4. I read books in bed. (never)
5. I prefer tea, but I drink coffee. (usually; sometimes)
6. Julia enjoys parties. (always)
7. He watches television. (rarely)
8. All children like chocolate. (usually)
9. We go out at the weekends. (often)
10. She wakes up before seven. (seldom)
11. He travels much. (often)
12. I go to the theatre. (seldom)
??? 2.39
Ответьте на вопросы, используя наречия времени. Answer the questions, using the adverbs of frequency.
1. Do you go shopping on Sunday?
2. Does your friend go to the seaside on holiday?
3. Do you go to Paris in summer?
4. Does your teacher speak English?
5. Do you read before going to bed?
6. Do your group-mates study English in the afternoon?
2.40
Составьте предложения о своем рабочем дне, используя слова из разных столбиков.
Join the words from the different columns to make sentences about your daily routine.
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always usually often quite often never don't sometimes rarely seldom |
go to play speak drive read work have eat drink dance wear listen to watch use go like wake up sleep |
parties TV horror movies out tea shopping romance books in the Internet very well coffee French English at 7 o’clock well spicy food very much jeans TV to bed very early late at night home much the university at 9 a.m. |
Ваши предложения/ Write your sentences here 1
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@ 2.41
Переведите на английский язык. Translate into English.
1. Мы часто отдыхаем в горах. 2. Иногда он ездит на выходные за город. 3. Обычно они проводят воскресенье в городе. 4. Мы редко ходим в театр. 5. Я всегда говорю правду. 6. Она никода не ест мясо. 7. Я всегда предпочитаю кофе, я не люблю чай. 8. Она редко встает поздно. 9. Они обычно по выходным обедают в городе. 10. Иногда он готовит ужин сам. 11. Часто они остаются дома и смотрят телевизор. 12. Она иногда читает прогноз погоды.
Vocabulary: Food and Meals. 2.42
До чтения текста обсудите со студентами следующие вопросы.
Which meal do you think is most ‘British’?
Which meal would you like to eat most? Least?
Do you think convenience food is a kind of fast food?
How different is British food from the food in Russia?
Do you think eating habits in Russia are healthy?
&
EATING TRADITIONS IN BRITAIN 2. 43
Britain has its own cuisine and some excellent traditional food. Unfortunately, good British food can be difficult to find. Only a few restaurants in London serve British food which comes from all parts of the country. Kent is the garden of England and is famous for apples and cherries. Most of fish comes through the ports of Yarmouth and Hull. Scotland is the home of salmon and whisky. Whisky is Britain’s most valuable single export product. Lamb is the national dish of Wales. Cider apples come from the orchids in the south-west. Watercress is a local speciality in Hampshire. There are more than 30 different local kinds of cheese. The British make their special style of beer, called bitter. There is also a black beer with a thick, creamy head known as stout that comes from Ireland.
People in Britain as well as throughout the world spend less time cooking.
Most people only have cereal or toast for breakfast during the week, but some still have a full cooked breakfast. A standard full English breakfast may consist of fried bacon and eggs with mushrooms, beans, tomatoes, fried bread, sausages, a toast with marmalade and tea with milk, of course. In Scotland for breakfast they prefer porridge with salt.
Most people do not cook their lunch. They prefer to dine out or buy some takeaway food. People in Britain are more likely to eat fast food than to go out to eat in a posh restaurant. A hamburger and French fries is the most popular fast-food meal in Britain, but not all fast food is American and Chinese or Indian. Fish and chips are the classic British takeaway food. People also like to eat baked potatoes filled with cheese and other fillings and pizza with different toppings.
A lot of people in Britain eat instant or convenience food in the evening during the week to save time and effort. For many families, the main meal of the week is Sunday lunch, perhaps roast beef with Yorkshire pudding.
???
2.44
1. Does Britain have traditions in food?
2. Is it easy to find British food in London’s restaurants?
3. What is Kent famous for?
4. What places does fish come from?
5. What part of the UK is the home of whisky?
6. Where do cider apples come from?
7. What is a local specialty in Hampshire?
8. Is there much cheese in Britain?
9. What is bitter?
10 What other kind of beer has a thick, creamy head? Where does it come from?
11. Do people cook much throughout the world?
12. What do the British have for breakfast?
13. Do the British often have a cooked breakfast?
14. What does a standard British cooked breakfast consist of?
15. Which of dishes do you like?
16. What do the Scottish prefer for breakfast?
17. Do you cook your lunch?
18. Do the British cook their lunch? Why?
19. Where do they have their lunch?
20. Do you often eat fast food?
21. What is the most popular fast-food meal in Britain?
22. Do you often dine out?
23. Is all fast food American?
24. What is a classical British takeaway?
25. What do the British eat in the evening?
26. What is the main meal of the week for many families?
27. What do you eat for supper?
28. How late do you have supper?
29. How many meals a day do you have?
30. What is your favourite dish?
2.45
&
FAST FOOD: MCDONALD’S
You work in an office somewhere in New-York. You are very busy. You have only some twenty minutes for lunch. You go out into the street. You want to get your food and buy a newspaper… and get back to the office. So what do you eat? Fast food, of course – a sandwich, a burger or a slice of pizza. Your choice may be a McDonald’s restaurant. Do you know anything from the history of the McDonald’s company?
1937 Dick and Mack McDonalds open their first drive-in restaurant in California.
1948 The brothers get special paper boxes and bags for their hamburgers. They decrease the price from 30 cents to 15 cents a hamburger. The restaurant becomes self-service. It is cheaper and cleaner than its competitors. It becomes popular.
1960s The McDonald’s company opens hundreds of restaurants all over the country.
1991 They open their first restaurants abroad.
Now The company opens a new restaurant every eight hours. There are more than 15,000 restaurants in over 70 countries.
McDonald’s restaurants serve almost the same food in every country with some local specialities.
Most people in Britain, if they go out for a meal or buy a takeaway, go to their local Indian or Chinese restaurants. Indian restaurants serve food from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Spicy curries of meat or vegetables with rice or different types of bread are the most common. Chinese and Indian restaurants in Britain now face competition from Thai restaurants. Thai cuisine is often very spicy and uses some of the same ingredients as Chinese food.
2.46
Заполните таблицу, распределив различные продукты по соответстующим колонкам.
Put the words in the proper column.
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peas sole beef cherries onion milk chicken strawberries yoghurt duck butter potato cheese apple cauliflower lamb celery pork olive oil cranberries tomato turkey salmon cabbage carp pear perch beans water melon cucumber |
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meat & poultry |
fish |
dairy & fats |
vegetables |
fruit & berries |
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2.47
Translate the following words and phrases.
Переведите следующие слова и выражения.
Составьте меню, поместив перечисленные ниже блюда в соответствующую рубрику.
Make up a menu card, putting the dishes below in the proper section.
smoked salmon ___________________________
carrot cake ___________________________
coffee ___________________________
roast beef ___________________________
strawberries and cream ___________________________
poached sole ___________________________
Swiss cheese ___________________________
Russian tea ___________________________
chocolate fudge cake ___________________________
duck with green peas ___________________________
liqueurs ___________________________
garden soup (a vegetable
soup with herbs) ___________________________
Italian salad ___________________________
cherry tart ___________________________
English tea ___________________________