6 Module 4
MODULE 2
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Grammar
Vocabulary
Social English |
Present Simple - Простое настоящее время Adverbs of Frequency - Наречия времени Articles with the nouns ‘school’, ‘town’, ‘bed’, ‘hospital’, etc – артикли с существительными ‘школа’, ‘город’, ‘кровать’, ‘больница’ и др. Prepositions of time - Предлоги времени Present Simple vs Present Continuous - Сравнение простого и продолженного настоящего Working Day - Рабочий день Food and Meals – Еда Weather - Погода Apologizing - Извинения
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Dialogue 1 2.1
Mary. Do you speak English?
Rachel. Yes, I do.
Mary. Do you speak French?
Rachel. No, I don’t.
Mary. You don’t speak French.
Rachel. No, I don’t. I don’t speak French.
Mary. Do you speak German?
Rachel. Yes, I do. I speak German.
Mary. So, you speak English and German, but you don’t speak French.
Rachel. Correct. I speak English and German, but I don’t speak French.
???
1.Do you speak Italian?
2.Do you speak Swedish?
3.Do they speak Swedish?
4.Do you speak French?
5.Do they speak French?
6.Do we speak German?
7.Do you study Italian?
8.Do you study French?
9.Do you study German?
10.Do you study English?
11.Do they study Italian?
12.Do they study French?
13.Do they study Swedish?
14.Do you study Russian?
Dialogue 2 2.2
Ann. Does George work here?
John. Yes, he does. He works here as a manager.
Ann. Does he speak English?
John. Yes, he does.
Ann. Does he speak Italian?
John. No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t speak Italian, but he speaks Swedish.
Ann. So, he works as a manager, he speaks English and Swedish, but he doesn’t speak Italian.
John. You are right.
???
После прочтения и перевода Dialogue 2 студенты должны ответить на следующие вопросы.
1.Does she work?
2.Does it work?
3.Does he speak English?
4.Does George work?
5.Where does he work?
6.What does he do professionally?
7.Does George speak Italian?
8.Does George speak Swedish?
9.Does your friend speak Italian?
10.Does your father speak English?
11.Does your group mate speak Swedish?
12.Does your group mate speak English?
13.Does your friend work?
14.Does your friend work as a manager?
15.Does your friend study Swedish?
16.Does your friend study English?
??? 2.3
1.Do you work?
2.Do your group mates work?
3.Do you study Swedish?
4.Do you study English?
5.Do you speak Italian?
6.Do your friends study Swedish?
Role play 2.4
B I; to work; as an advertising manager.
A what; you; to do; usually?
B I; to have; much work.
A you; to see clients?
B yes; sometimes; I; also; to discuss advertisements; often.
A you; travel much?
B no.
GRAMMAR SECTION 4.5
Present Simple Tense. Простое настоящее время.
Present Simple используется для обозначения регулярных, повторяющихся действий;
а также для констатации фактов
4.6
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Positive – Утвердительная форма | ||
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Подлежащее Subject |
Сказуемое Verb |
|
|
I/you/they/we |
drink |
tea. |
|
He/she/it |
eats1 |
at 1 p.m. |
Для образования Present Simple используется инфинитив без частицы «to» для всех лиц и чисел
I
to
make →
I
make
they
to
work →
they
work
кроме 3ьего лица единственного числа (он, она, оно) -
к инфинитиву без частицы «to» прибавляется окончание –s или –es.
he
to
makes → he
makes
she
to
works → she
works
Раскройте скобки, поставив инфинитив в нужную форму. 2.7
Open the brackets. Use the proper form.
1. I (to wake up) early. 2. They (to work) here. 3. We (to speak) English. 4. He (to live) in London. 5. She often (to buy) clothes. 6. I (to sleep) 8 hours. 7. He (to drink) tea. 8. The PC is new. It (to work) well. 9. They (to have) lunch in this room. 10. She (to sing) well. 11. We (to go) to the south every summer. 12. I usually (to go) to the cinema on Sundays. 13. She (to sing) well. 14. They often (to meet) in a café. 15. He (to walk) every day. 16. She (to teach) English. 17. He (to speak) Italian. 18. They (to come) in time. 19. We (to do) our homework in the evening. 20. He (to drive) home.
Закончите предложения. Complete the sentences. 2.8
1. My morning begins with breakfast.
2. This café ________ on Sunday.
3. _______ work in their room.
4. She ________ her homework in the evening.
5. I ________ English and German.
6. He ________ Italian fluently.
7. They ________ much around the country.
8. _______ know it.
9. We _________ in the centre of Moscow.
10. ________ has lunch at noon.
2.9
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Negative – Отрицательная форма | |||
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Подлежащее Subject |
Вспомогательный глагол Auxiliary Verb |
Сказуемое Verb |
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I/you/they/we |
don’t (=do not) |
like |
wine. |
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He/she/it |
doesn’t (=does not) |
work. |
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Для образования отрицательной формы используется вспомогательный глагол
«do» для всех лиц и чисел и частица not, для 3ьего лица единственного числа
используется вспомогательный глагол «does» и чаcтица «not».
После вспомогательного глагола и частицы «not» следует смысловой глагол без частицы «to».
Все лица и числа кроме 3ьего лица единственного числа
подлежащее do not work → They do not work. Они не работают.
3-е лицо единственного числа
подлежащее does not work → He does not work. Он не работает.
Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму. 2.10
Make the sentences negative.
1. They live in a big flat in the centre of the town.
2. She sings very well.
3. We usually travel around Europe in summer.
4. It works perfectly.
5. I speak English fluently.
6. He knows the truth.
7. You work too much.
8. She reads many books.
9. The cat sleeps on the chair.
10. I often go to the cinema.
Раскройте скобки. Open the brackets. 2.11
1. We (not to watch) TV at night. . do not watch .
2. I (not to speak) Spanish. ____________________
3. He (not to sleep) in the afternoon. ____________________
4. They (not to travel) much. ____________________
5. She (not to live) in Moscow. ____________________
6. You (not to work) in the company. ____________________
7. We (not to know) much about it. ____________________
8. I (not to drink) milk. ____________________
9. She (not to like) music very much. ____________________
10. The cat (not to eat) fruit. ____________________
2.12
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Yes/ no questions – Общий вопрос | ||
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Вспомогательный глагол Auxiliary Verb |
Подлежащее Subject |
Сказуемое Verb |
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Do |
I/you/they/we |
smoke? |
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Does |
he/she/it |
work? |
Для образования вопросительной формы используется вспомогательный глагол «do» для всех лиц и чисел, для 3ьего лица единственного числа используется вспомогательный глагол «does».
Задайте вопрос к предложению. Ask yes/no question.
1. They live in a big flat in the centre of the town.
2. She sings very well.
3. We usually travel around Europe in summer.
4. It works perfectly.
5. I speak English fluently.
6. He knows the truth.
7. You work too much.
8. She reads many books.
9. The cat sleeps on the chair.
10. I often go to the cinema.
Закончите предложения. Complete the sentences. 2.13
1. Do you speak English fluently?
2. _____he work in your company?
3. _____they smoke?
4. _____you go to the cinema?
5. _____we have lunch at 1 p.m.?
6. _____I know the truth?
7. _____she cook well?
8. _____the cat know its name?
9. _____you live in the country?
10. _____they study much?
2.14
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Short answers – Краткий ответ | ||
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Подлежащее Subject |
Вспомогатель-ный глагол Auxiliary Verb |
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Yes, |
I/you/they/we |
do. |
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No, |
don’t. | |
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Yes, |
he/she/it |
does. |
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No, |
doesn’t. | |
Дайте краткие ответы на вопросы упражнения 4.14.
Give short answers to the questions.
2.15
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Wh-questions – Специальные вопросы | |||
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Вспомогательный глагол Auxiliary Verb |
Подлежащее Subject |
Сказуемое Verb |
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When |
do |
I/you/they/we |
wake up? |
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Where |
does |
he/she/it |
work? |
2.16
Задайте специальные вопросы к подчеркнутой части предложения.
Ask wh-questions about the underlined part of the sentence.
1. They live in a big flat in the centre of the town.
2. She sings very well.
3. We usually travel around Europe in summer.
4. The cat likes milk.
5. I speak English fluently.
6. He knows the truth.
7. You always work too much.
8. She reads many books in English.
9. The cat sleeps on the chair.
10. I often go to the cinema.
Закончите предложения. Complete the sentences. 2.17
1. Why do you study English?
2. What ______ he do in the evening?
3. How many books ______ we have?
4. When ______ we have breakfast?
5. How long ______ it take you to get home?
6. Where ______ she live?
7. What ______ they know about him?
8. Where ______ you go?
9. What language ______ he speak?
10. Why ______ I study law?
2.18
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Who-questions – Вопросы к подлежащему | ||
|
|
Сказуемое Verb |
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Who |
works |
here? |
Обратите внимание на порядок слов в вопросах к подлежащему. Он такой же как в утвердительном предложении. Вначале идет вопросительное слово who, затем сказуемое в третьем лице единственного числа. Вспомогательный глагол в таком вопросе не используется.
Задайте вопросы к подлежащему. Ask who-questions. 2.19
1. They live in a big flat in the centre of the town.
2. She sings very well.
3. We usually travel around Europe in summer.
4. The cat likes milk.
5. I speak English fluently.
6. He knows the truth.
7. You always work too much.
8. She reads many books in English.
9. The cat sleeps on the chair.
10. I often go to the cinema.
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык. 2.20
Translate the following sentences into English.
1. Моя кошка часто спит на диване. 2. Он не знает, что сказать. 3. Она обычно отдыхает на юге. 4. Они не любят молоко. 5. Знает ли она нашего друга? 6. Кто говорит по-испански? 7. Почему ты не знаешь этого? 8. Они живут в большом городе, не так ли? 9. Когда она отдыхает? 10. Я не говорю по-итальянски. 11. Когда прибывает поезд? 12. Он любит музыку. 13. Где ты живешь? 14. Кто читает по-немецки? 15. Они не ходят в кино в течение недели. 16. Он много работает. 17. Я не хожу в библиотеку. 18. У нас много книг. 19. Кто знает правду? 20. Вы не говорите бегло по-французски. 21. Я езжу на работу на машине. 22. Она ложится спать очеть поздно. 23. Он не ездит на юг летом. 24. Кто здесь живет? 25. Мы не делаем утреннюю зарядку. 26. Почему вы не хотите ехать? 27. Она читает перед сном. 28. Вечером они учат новые слова. 29. Он учится в университете. 20. Вы хорошо знаете грамматику?
@ 2.21
What do they do?
Напишите, что все эти люди делают на работе, используя выражения из таблицы.
Write what all these people do in their professional life. Use the expressions from the box.
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to check calculations to check contracts to dictate letters to discuss problems with clients to give advice to go to the library to have talks [with foreigners] to inspect workers
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to invent something to make calculations to make drawings to make up contracts to make up reports to meet other diplomats to meet people to read a lot to sign contracts to speak many languages
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to speak on the phone to study much to study papers to take exams to travel abroad to type reports to visit receptions to work much to write letters to write official papers
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John is an engineer.
He works at the factory.
He usually
He often
Sometimes he
Mary is a manager. She works for an
advertising agency.
She usually
She often
Sometimes she
Thomas is a diplomat. He works in the
US Embassy.
He usually
He often
Sometimes he
Andrew is a businessman.
He usually
He often
Sometimes he
Ann is a student.
She usually
She often
Sometimes she
Denis is a lawyer. He works in the
company.
He usually
He often
Sometimes he
2.22
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WHAT DOES ALICE USUALLY DO?
My name is Alice. I am a student and study languages at Oxford University. During the week I get up very early. I get up at 6 a.m. and I go for a jogging before breakfast. I have a glass of orange juice, a cup of tea or coffee, toast and marmalade for breakfast. Then I go to lectures or work in the library. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to the university. I usually walk there. My classes finish at about five. I usually meet my friends in town. We go to a tea shop or a café. We talk about films, music and books. In the evenings I usually study a lot, learn new words, translate texts, and read books. At the weekends I get up at 8 a.m. I go to the fitness club and spend there about two hours. In the afternoon I go to the cinema or stay at home.
??? 2.23
1. What is Alice?
2. Where does she study?
3. What does she study?
4. Does she get up late during the week?
5. Does she do morning exercises?
6. Does she read newspapers at breakfast?
7. What does she have for breakfast?
8. Does Alice go to lectures in the evening?
9. When does she work in the library?
10. How long does it take her to get to the university?
11. Does she usually drive to the university?
12. When do her classes finish?
13. Where does she usually meet her friends after her classes?
14. Where do they go?
15. What do they do there? 16. What does Alice do in the evenings?
17. When does Alice get up at the weekends?
18. Where does she go?
19. How much time does she spend there?
20. What does Alice do in the afternoon?
@ 2.24
Перед Вами текст из учебника 4.22, который надо переделать от 3-его лица единственного числа. Поставьте все глаголы в правильную форму.
Here is Text 2.22 from Student’s Book. You are to put all the verbs in the proper form.
She is a student and studies languages at Oxford University. During the week she _______ up very early. She ________ up at 6 a.m. and she ________ for a jogging before breakfast. She _______ a glass of orange juice, a cup of tea or coffee, toast and marmalade for breakfast. Then she _______ to lectures or _________ in the library. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to the university. She usually __________ there. Her classes __________ at about five. She usually __________ my friends in town. They _________ to a tea shop or a café. They ________ about films, music and books. In the evenings she usually _________ a lot, __________ new words, ______________ texts, and _________ books. At the weekends she __________ up at 8 a.m. She __________to the fitness club and __________ there about two hours. In the afternoon she ___________ to the cinema or __________ at home.
@
Задайте все возможные вопросы к следующему предложению. 2.25
Ask as many questions as possible.