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Висновки

Ми розглянули деякі головні теоретичні погляди та протиріччя між ними у сфері політичної комунікації. Тепер ми повернемося до наших трьох напрямків аналізу новин і наукових досліджень, які можна віднести до ліберальної або критичної традиції. 

Радимо прочитати:

Загальне:

Curran, James. 1996a. "Rethinking Mass Communications." In James Curran, David Morely and Valerie Walkerdine, eds., Cultural Studies and Communications. New York: Arnold.

Curran, James. 1996b. "Mass Media and Democracy Revisited." In James Curran and Michael Gurevitch, eds., Mass Media and Society. Second edition. New York: Arnold Press.

Curran, James and Michael Gurevitch, eds. 1996. Mass Media and Society. London: Arnold.

Gurevitch, Michael, Tony Bennett, James Curran and Janet Woollacott, eds. 1982. Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen.

McQuail, Denis. 1994. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Third edition. London: Sage Publications.

Політична економія, Інструменталізм, Структурний детермінізм:

Clement, Wallace. 1975. The Canadian Corporate Elite. Ottawa: Carleton University Press.

Golding, Peter and Graham Murdock. 1996. "Culture, Communications and Political Economy." In James Curran and Michael Gurevitch, eds., Mass Media and Society . Second edition. New York: Arnold.

Hall, Stuart, C. Critcher, T. Jefferson, J. Clark and B. Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. London: Macmillan.

Herman, Edward S. and Noam Chomsky. 1988. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.

Herman, Edward S. and Robert McChesney. 1997. The Global Media: The New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism. London and Washington: Cassell.

Mosco, Vincent. 1996. The Political Economy of Communication: Rethinking and Renewal. London: Sage Publications.

Schiller, Herbert. 1984. Information and the Crisis Economy. New York: Oxford University Press.

Schiller, Herbert. 1989. Culture Inc.: The Corporate Takeover of Public Expression. New York: Oxford University Press.

Smythe, Dallas W. 1981. Dependency Road: Communications, Capitalism, Consciousness, and Canada. New Jersey: Ablex.

Ідеологія:

Eagleton, Terry. Ideology: An Introduction. 1991. New York: Verso

Hall, Stuart. 1977. "Culture, the Media and the Ideological Effect." In James Curran, Michael Gurevitch and Janet Woollacott, eds., Mass Communication and Society. London: Arnold.

Hall, Stuart. 1982. "The Rediscovery of 'Ideology': Return of the Repressed in Media Studies." In Michael Gurevitch, Tony Bennett, James Curran and Janet Woollacott, eds., Culture, Society and the Media. London: Methuen.

Thompson, John. 1990. Ideology and Modern Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Семіотика:

Barthes, Roland. 1966. Mythologies. Trans. Annette Lavers. London: Vintage.

Barthes, Roland. 1977. Structural Anthropology 1. Trans. Claire Jacobson and Brooke Grunts Schoef. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Hall, Stuart. 1980. "Coding and Encoding in the Television Discourse." In Stuart Hall, Dorothy Hobson, Andrew Lowe and Paul Willis, eds., Culture, Media, Language. London: Hutchinson.

Hartley, John. 1982. Understanding News. New York: Routledge.

Технологічний детермінізм:

Innis, Harold. 1951. The Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Mander, Jerry. 1978. Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. New York: Quill.

McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Постмодернізм:

Baudrillard, Jean. 1994. Simulacra and Simulation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Eagleton, Terry. 1996. The Illusions of Postmodernism. Cambridge: Blackwell.

Harvey, David. 1990. The Condition of Postmodernity. Cambridge: Blackwell.

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