Добавил:
Sekretar
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru
t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_6057_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
.pdf
336 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
cervical spine (continued)
shaken baby syndrome 258
sleep 264
SNRB 258
spinal cord 267
spinal manipulation 272
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tuberculosis 275
spinal tumor 277
spondylolysis 281
sprain 283
surgery 288
tension 294
torticollis 298
traction 299
vertebral subluxation 305
cervical spondylosis 55, 58–59, 74
cervical spondylotic myelopathy
(CSM) 59–60
cervicogenic headache 60–61
cervical spondylosis 58
fl exion-extension injury 103
nerve block 182
osteoarthritis 195
rheumatoid arthritis 239
spinal manipulation 272
spinal stenosis 273
CES. See cauda equina syndrome
ch’i. See qi
children, spinal concerns for 61–
63. See also adolescents, spinal
concerns for; infant entries;
juvenile entries
absorptiometry 2
activity, daily 4–6
alendronate 12
antiresorptive drug 15
aspirin 21
atlantoaxial instability 25–26
backache 28
backpack safety 31–32
birth defects of the spine
34–35
birth injury to the spine 36–37
BMD tests 43
bone building 38
calcitonin 48
calcium 49
cervical spine 57
discitis 77
dwarfi sm 82
eating disorders, bone loss
caused by 85
exercise 94
folate 105
fractures 106
GH disorders 112–113
gold salt treatment 112
herbal therapy 117
herniated disc 119
hydrotherapy 122
idiopathic scoliosis 126
kyphosis 141
lifting 144
lordosis 147
low back pain 148
lumbar spine 154
magnesium 156–157
Marfan syndrome 160
massage therapy 161
MD 172–174
muscle relaxants 172
musculoskeletal disorders 175
naproxen 179
neurostimulation 185
nutrition 187
orthotics 192
osteogenesis imperfecta
197–199
osteopenia 201
osteopetrosis 201–202
osteoporosis 207
pain management 212
pain relievers 213
phosphorus 219
posture 225
PTH 216–217
rhomboid muscle strain 241
rickets 243
risedronate sodium 244
rodding surgery 245
RSD syndrome 233
sacral vertebrae 246
SAPHO Syndrome 248
Scheuermann’s kyphosis 249
scoliosis 252
secondary osteoporosis 254
SED 279
shaken baby syndrome 258–
259
shoe choice, spinal effects of
260
skeletal dysplasia 262
sleep 265
spina bifi da 266
spinal infection 269
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tuberculosis 274
spinal tumor 277
spine 278
spondylolisthesis 281
steroid therapy 283–284
strength training 286
surgery 289
thoracoplasty 296
torticollis 298
vertebrae 303
vitamin C 308
vitamin D 308
vitamin E 309
weight, effects of 314
Werdnig-Hoffman disease
315–316
chiropractic ix, 67–68, 114, 196,
305
chlorophyll 156
chloroquine. See
hydroxychloroquine/
chloroquine
chocolate 156
chondroitin 196–197
chondroitin sulfate 110–111
chordoma 277
chronic back pain 63–64
acute back pain 8
arachnoiditis 17
aspirin 22
backache 28
cancer 51
children, spinal concerns for 61
costotransverse joint
injections 71
discectomy 77
discogram 78
DMARD 80
elderly, spinal concerns of 86
epidural injection 90
facet joint disorder 97
FBSS 98
fl at back 102
Index 337
fl exion-extension injury 103
GH disorders 112
homeopathic medicine 120
ibuprofen 126
intrathecal spinal pump 132
juvenile arthritis 135
juvenile osteoporosis 136
juvenile spondyloarthritis 139
magnetic therapy 158
massage therapy 160
MBD 165
medical tests 162
musculoskeletal disorders
174
naproxen 179
nerve block 182
neurostimulation 184
orthotics 192
pain management 211–212
pain relievers 213–214
paraspinal muscles 215
peripheral neuropathy 219
range of motion 232
research 234
rheumatism 238
rheumatoid arthritis 239
rickets 244
RSD syndrome 233
Scheuermann’s kyphosis 249
SED 255, 279
SNRB 257
spine 279
spondylolysis 281
surgery 288
synovial cyst 291
vertebral compression fracture
304
vertebroplasty 306
clinical trials 12, 51, 64–65, 159,
202, 262
clotting 21
coccydynia 65, 66
coccygeal spine 65–66, 246, 278
cold therapy 66–67
acute back pain 9
arthritis 19
backache 28
back injury 30
brachial plexus injury 47
CAM 67
cervical radiculopathy 55
coccydynia 65
costotransverse joint
injections 71
fl exion-extension injury 103
laminectomy 143
rib injury 242
sciatica 251
strain 285
collagen 168
complementary and alternative
medicine (CAM) 67–68
acupressure 6–7
acupuncture 7–8
acute back pain 9
arthritis 18–19
backache 28–29
biofeedback 33–34
cancer 51
children, spinal concerns for
62
fi bromyalgia 101
heat therapy 115–116
herbal therapy 116–118
homeopathic medicine 119–
121
hydrotherapy 122–123
infant massage therapy 129–
130
juvenile arthritis 135
magnetic therapy 158–159
massage therapy 160–162
nerve compression 183
osteoarthritis 195–196
PNT 218
rheumatoid arthritis 240
RSD syndrome 234
spinal manipulation 271–273
steroid therapy 284
trigger point therapy 300–301
ultrasound therapy 302
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
(CRPS). See refl ex sympathetic
dystrophy syndrome
computed tomography/
computerized axial tomography
(CT/CAT) scan 68–69
ankylosing spondylitis 13
cervical spine 56
discogram 78
image-guided surgery 128
medical tests 162
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
copper 168
corpectomy 69–70
corticosteroid injection 19, 70–
71, 173, 270
costotransverse and costovertebral
joint injections 71
coumestans 222
COX, COX-1, COX-2. See
cyclooxygenase entries
CSM (cervical spondylotic
myelopathy) 59–60
CT/CAT scan. See computed
tomography/computerized axial
tomography scan
curcumin 117, 240
curvature of the spine
fl at back 102–103
idiopathic scoliosis 126–128
kyphosis 140–141
lordosis 146–147
posture 225–226
Scheuermann’
s kyphosis
249–250
scoliosis 252–254
SED 279–280
CV (cardiovascular) events 72
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) 171–
172
cyclooxygenase (COX) 72, 185
cyclooxygenase (COX-1) 185
cyclooxygenase (COX-1)
inhibitors 22, 72
cyclooxygenase (COX-2)
inhibitors 18, 21, 72–73
cyclooxygenase (COX-2) selective
agents 185, 186
cyst 291–292
D
defl azacort 173
degenerative disc disease vi, 74–75
arthritis 19
discogram 78
hydrotherapy 122
IDET 131
338 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
degenerative disc disease (continued)
lifting 144
neurostimulation 184
orthotics 192
SED 255
spine 278
synovial cyst 291
weight, effects of 314
depression 212
devil’s claw 19, 117
DEXA. See dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry
diagnostic tests. See medical tests
for conditions affecting the back
and spine
diazepam (Valium) 171
diet. See nutrition
dietary supplements. See
supplements
diffuse idiopathic skeletal
hyperostosis (DISH) 75
disc (disk) 75–76
CAT scan 69
cervical radiculopathy 55
cervical spondylosis 58
corpectomy 69
degenerative disc disease
74–75
discitis 77
discogram 78
herniated disc 118–119
lifting 144
lumbar spine 154
microdiscectomy 167
musculoskeletal disorders 174
osteomyelitis 199
paraspinal muscles 215
pregnancy, back care during
228
radiculitis 231
range of motion 232
research 234
sciatica 251
SED 255
shoe choice, spinal effects of
260
spinal infection 268
spinal stenosis 273
spine 278
spondylolysis 281
strength training 286
surgery 288
synovial cyst 291
vertebrae 303
discectomy 14, 76–77, 119,
166–167, 255. See also anterior
cervical discectomy; selective
endoscopic discectomy
discitis (diskitis) 77, 147, 269
disc nucleoplasty 77–78
discogram (discography) 56,
78–79, 162, 255, 270
disc replacement vi, 74, 76, 79–80
disease modifying anti-rheumatic
drug (DMARD) 1, 80–81, 138
DISH (diffuse idiopathic skeletal
hyperostosis) 75
dislocated vertebra 81–82
DMARD. See disease modifying
anti-rheumatic drug
drug interactions 116–117
dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
(DEXA or DXA) 1–2, 43
Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
172–173
dwarfi sm 82–83
GH disorders 112
lordosis 147
lumbar spine 154
rickets 244
scoliosis 252
SED 279
DXA. See dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry
E
eating disorders, bone loss caused
by 84–86
adolescents, spinal concerns
for 10
bone building 39
children, spinal concerns for
61
female athlete triad 99
nutrition 187
osteopenia 201
osteoporosis 207
posture 225
rickets 244
secondary osteoporosis 254
surgery 289
vertebral compression fracture
304
weight, effects of 314
elderly, spinal concerns of 86–88
activity, daily 4
antiresorptive drug 15
aspirin 21
athletes, spinal concerns of
23
backache 28
biofeedback 33
bisphosphonates 38
BMD tests 43
calcitonin 48
CAT scan 69
CSM 59
environmental infl uences 89
exercise 94
fractures 106
herbal therapy 117
herniated disc 119
hydrotherapy 122
juvenile osteoporosis 137
kyphoplasty 140
kyphosis 141
lifting 144
low back pain 148
lumbar spine 154
magnesium 157
muscle relaxants 172
musculoskeletal disorders
175
NSAID therapy 185, 186
nutrition 187
osteitis deformans 194–195
osteoarthritis 195–197
osteomyelitis 200
osteopetrosis 201–202
osteophyte 202–203
osteoporosis 203–208
pain management 212
pain relievers 213
posture 225
resistance training 236
rheumatism 238
rhomboid muscle strain 241
risedronate sodium 244
RSD syndrome 233
Index 339
sacral vertebrae 246
SAPHO Syndrome 248
secondary osteoporosis 254
shoe choice, spinal effects of
260
sleep 265
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tumor 277
spine 278
spondylolysis 281
strength training 286
surgery 289
thoracic spine 296
vitamin D 309
weight, effects of 314
electrolytes 226
electromyogram (EMG) 88
corticosteroid injection 70
FBSS 99
load tolerance 145
medical tests 162
NCV test 184
paraspinal muscles 215
rhabdomyolysis 237
endoscopic surgery. See minimally
invasive surgery
environmental infl uences on
spine health 88–90
elderly, spinal concerns of
87
genetic factors, genomics
110
infants, spinal concerns for
130
juvenile arthritis 135
MBD 165
medical tests 162
mineral balance 168
myeloma bone disease 176
nutrition 187
osteitis deformans 194
osteoarthritis 197
pain management 212
paraspinal muscles 216
post-polio syndrome 224
rheumatoid arthritis 239
rickets 243
scoliosis 253
skeletal dysplasia 262
skeletal fl uorosis 263
spinal tumor 276
vertebrae 304
water and spine health 311
epidural injection 90–91
lumbar radiculopathy 151
nerve block 182
pregnancy, back care during
228
SNRB 257
spinal injection 269
steroid therapy 284
Epsom salts 29, 156
ergonomic factors 91–93
acute back pain 9
children, spinal concerns for
61
coccygeal spine 66
elderly, spinal concerns of 87
facet joint disorder 97
herniated disc 119
laminectomy 143
low back pain 149
musculoskeletal disorders
175
neck pain 180
pain management 212
paraspinal muscles 216
post-polio syndrome 224
sacral vertebrae 246
sciatica 251
vertebral subluxation 305
estrogen 121, 221–222
etidronate 93
EVISTA (raloxifene) 256–257
Excedrin 3
exercise xiv, 94–96
resistance training 94, 236–
237, 242, 243
strength training. See strength
training
weight-bearing exercise
312–313
eyes 180–181
F
facet joint disorder 56, 97–98,
269–270, 281, 303
facet neurotomy (facet rhizotomy
injection) 97, 98
failed back surgery syndrome
(FBSS) 98–99, 143, 152, 184,
212
fast food 226
FDA (U.S. Food and Drug
Administration) 116
female athlete triad 99–100
fever 21
feverfew 240
FEWS (Food, Exercise, Water,
Sleep) xiv
fi ber, dietary 49
fi bromyalgia 100–101, 120, 224,
300, 307
fi brous dysplasia 101–102
fl at back 102–103
Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine) 171–
172
fl exion-extension injury 103–
104
athletes, spinal concerns of
23
atlantoaxial instability 25
cervicogenic headache 60
neck pain 180
orthotics 192
osteoarthritis 195
paraspinal muscles 215
radiculitis 231
range of motion 232
shaken baby syndrome 258–
259
spinal stenosis 274
spine 278
sprain 283
TENS unit 299
torticollis 298
vertebrae 303
vertebral subluxation 305
fl uoride 89, 263
fl uoroscopy 104–105
costotransverse joint
injections 71
image-guided surgery 128
medical tests 162
myelogram 176
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
SED 255
SNRB 257
340 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
fl uoroscopy (continued)
spinal injection 270
surgery 288
fl uorosis. See skeletal fl uorosis
fl uvoxamine (Faverin) 172
folate (folic acid; B9) 34, 51,
105–106, 266, 307
food. See nutrition
food allergies 116, 135, 168, 188
food safety 188
foot. See shoe choice, spinal effects
of
football 22, 23
foraminotomy 106
Forestier’s Disease. See diffuse
idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
Forteo (teriparatide) 216–217
Fosamax (alendronate) 12, 37,
137
Fosamax Plus D 38
fractures 106–108. See also
vertebral compression fracture
acupressure 6
antiresorptive drug 15
arthrodesis 20
back injury 30
birth injury to the spine 36
bisphosphonates 37
BMD tests 43
bone graft 41
calcitonin 48
CAM 67
CAT scan 69
children, spinal concerns for
61
coccygeal spine 66
disc nucleoplasty 78
elderly, spinal concerns of 86
exercise 94
fi brous dysplasia 101
hypophosphatasia 123
juvenile osteoporosis 136
low back pain 148
massage therapy 161
musculoskeletal disorders 175
osteogenesis imperfecta 197
osteoporosis 203, 207
PTH 216
QCT 230
rib injury 242
risedronate sodium 244
RSD syndrome 233
sacral vertebrae 246
shaken baby syndrome 258
spine 278
spondylolysis 281–282
strength training 286
strontium ranelate 287
thoracic spine 296
ultrasound therapy 302
fusion. See arthrodesis; lumbar
spinal fusion
G
gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding 72
gene therapy 235
genetic factors (genomics) 109–
110
adolescents, spinal concerns
for 10
ankylosing spondylitis 13
dwarfi sm 82
environmental infl uences 89
fi brous dysplasia 102
hypophosphatasia 123
infants, spinal concerns for
130
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
137
lumbar spine 154
Marfan syndrome 159–160
MBD 165
MD 172–174
medical tests 162
mineral balance 168
myeloma bone disease 177
nutrition 187
osteitis deformans 194
osteoarthritis 195
osteogenesis imperfecta
197–199
osteopetrosis 201–202
osteophyte 202
osteoporosis 206
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
research 235
resistance training 237
rheumatoid arthritis 239
rickets 244
Scheuermann’s kyphosis 249
Schmorl’s node 250
scoliosis 252
SED 279
skeletal dysplasia 262
SM 292
spinal tumor 276
torticollis 298
vertebrae 304
Werdnig-Hoffman disease 315
GH disorders. See growth
hormone disorders
GI (gastrointestinal) bleeding 72
gigantism 112–113
ginger 240, 290
glucocorticoids 206
glucosamine 110–111, 188, 196–
197, 240
glucose 223
goldenseal 117
gold salt treatment 80, 81, 111–
112
gold sodium thiomalate
(Myochrysine) 112
growth hormone (GH) disorders
112–113, 162, 198
growth hormone therapy 82
H
harpagoside. See devil’s claw
headache, cervicogenic 60–61
heart, effects of the spine on the
114–115
heart disease 133
heat therapy 115–116
acupuncture 7
arthritis 19
backache 28
back injury 30
brachial plexus injury 47
fl exion-extension injury 103
hydrotherapy 122
laminectomy 143
osteoarthritis 195
paraspinal muscles 216
rheumatism 239
RICE method 243
strain 285
Index 341
heme iron 133
herbal therapy 116–118
arthritis 18–19
backache 28–29
fi bromyalgia 101
homeopathic medicine 119
ibuprofen 126
nutrition 188
osteoarthritis 196
over-the-counter products 208
pain relievers 214
phosphorus 220
phytoestrogens 221
rhabdomyolysis 237
rheumatoid arthritis 240
SERMs 256
sleep 264–265
surgery 290
herniated disc 118–119
acute back pain 8
anterior cervical discectomy
14
back injury 30
CAT scan 69
degenerative disc disease 74
discectomy 76
FBSS 99
foraminotomy 106
microdiscectomy 166
NCV test 184
nerve block 182
nerve compression 183
radiculitis 231
rib injury 242
RSD syndrome 233
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
Scheuermann’s kyphosis 249
sciatica 251
SED 255
spinal injection 269
spinal manipulation 272
synovial cyst 291
Hispanics 105
homeopathic medicine 21, 119–
121, 208, 265
hormone replacement therapy
(HRT) 121–122
absorptiometry 2
antiresorptive drug 15
female athlete triad 100
phytoestrogens 221
secondary osteoporosis 254
SERMs 256
Human Genome Project 235
hydrotherapy 122–123
osteoarthritis 195
osteogenesis imperfecta 198
paraspinal muscles 216
pregnancy, back care during
228
rodding surgery 245
RSD syndrome 234
hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine
80, 81
hypercalcemia 177
hypophosphatasia 123–124
I
ibandronate 37, 125, 177
ibuprofen 125–126, 185
IDET (intradiscal electrothermal
therapy) 131–132
idiopathic scoliosis 10, 126–128,
252
image-guided surgery 128–129
immune system 293
infant car seats 130–131
infant massage therapy 129–130,
160–161
infants, spinal concerns for 130–
131
birth defects of the spine
34–35
bone scan 46
calcitonin 48
cervical spine 57
dwarfi sm 82
environmental infl uences 89
folate 105
genetic factors, genomics 109
GH disorders 112
hypophosphatasia 123
idiopathic scoliosis 126
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
137
kyphosis 141
lumbar spine 154
neurostimulation 185
nutrition 187
osteogenesis imperfecta 197
osteopetrosis 201–202
phosphorus 219
pregnancy, back care during
227
rodding surgery 245
sacral vertebrae 246
scoliosis 252
SED 279
shaken baby syndrome 258–
259
skeletal dysplasia 262
sleep 265
spina bifi da 265
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tumor 277
surgery 289
thoracoplasty 296
torticollis 298
vitamin D 308
Werdnig-Hoffman disease
315–316
infl ammation v, 21, 22
intradiscal electrothermal therapy
(IDET) 131–132
intrathecal spinal pump 132
iron 130, 133–134, 158, 169, 318
isofl avones 222
J
joint 103
JRA. See juvenile rheumatoid
arthritis
JSpA. See juvenile
spondyloarthritis
juvenile arthritis 135–136, 248
juvenile osteoporosis 136–137
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
137–138
DMARD 80
gold salt treatment 111
juvenile osteoporosis 136
musculoskeletal disorders
174
rheumatoid arthritis 239
steroid therapy 283
juvenile spondyloarthritis 138–
139
342 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
K
kidney 168
kyphoplasty 140, 206, 306
kyphosis 140–141
birth defects of the spine 35
dwarfi sm 82
fl at back 102
juvenile osteoporosis 136
Marfan syndrome 160
osteoporosis 203
paraspinal muscles 215
posture 225
rickets 244
Scheuermann’s kyphosis
249–250
Schmorl’s node 250
skeletal dysplasia 262
spinal tuberculosis 275
spine 278
thoracic spine 296
vertebrae 303
L
laminaplasty. See cervical
laminaplasty
laminectomy (laminotomy) vi,
142–143
foraminotomy 106
herniated disc 119
lumbar spinal fusion 152
nerve compression 183
osteophyte 203
SED 255
spinal stenosis 273
spine 279
surgery 288
LBD (low-back disorder) 146
lifting 144
acute back pain 9
back injury 31
discectomy 77
elderly, spinal concerns of 87
ergonomic factors 91
facet joint disorder 97
FBSS 99
herniated disc 119
laminectomy 143
load tolerance 145, 146
low back pain 148, 149
lumbar spine 154
muscle cramp/spasm 171
musculoskeletal disorders
175
neck pain 180
osteoarthritis 197
resistance training 236
rhomboid muscle strain 241
sacral vertebrae 246
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
spine 278
strain 285
thoracic spine 296
lignans 222
LIPUS (low-intensity pulsed
ultrasound) 302
Liquiprin 3
load tolerance 145–146
backache 28
backpack safety 31
ergonomic factors 91
herniated disc 119
lifting 144
low back pain 148
lumbar spine 154
osteoarthritis 197
sacral vertebrae 246
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
spine 278
spondylolysis 281
lordosis 146–147
cervical laminaplasty 54
dwarfi sm 82
fl at back 102
lumbar spine 154
paraspinal muscles 215
posture 225
spine 278
low-back disorder (LBD) 146
low back pain 147–150
activity, daily 4
acupuncture 7
athletes, spinal concerns of 22
CES 52
children, spinal concerns for
62
exercise 95
heat therapy 115–116
herbal therapy 117
herniated disc 118
lumbar radiculopathy 151–
152
lumbar spinal fusion 152
lumbar spine 154
Marfan syndrome 159
massage therapy 161–162
medical tests 162–163
muscle cramp/spasm 170
muscle relaxants 171
myeloma bone disease 177
osteoarthritis 195
pain 210, 211
piriformis syndrome 223
PNT 217
posture 225
pregnancy, back care during
227
resistance training 237
rhabdomyolysis 237
rheumatism 239
sacral vertebrae 246
sciatica 251
scoliosis 252
SNRB 257
spina bifi da 266
spinal manipulation 272
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tuberculosis 275
spine 279
spondylolisthesis 280
spondylolysis 281
sprain 282–283
steroid therapy 284
strain 285
synovial cyst 291
TENS unit 300
lower back. See lumbar spine
low-intensity pulsed ultrasound
(LIPUS) 302
lumbago. See low back pain
lumbar corset 193
lumbar laminectomy 262
lumbar puncture 104, 150–151,
164, 176, 259
lumbar radiculopathy 151–152,
251
lumbar spinal fusion 20, 41, 142,
152–154, 232
Index 343
lumbar spine 154–155
absorptiometry 2
arthrodesis 20
corpectomy 69
DISH 75
foraminotomy 106
herniated disc 118
juvenile spondyloarthritis 139
kyphosis 141
laminectomy 142
lordosis 146
low back pain 147
lumbar radiculopathy 151
lumbar spinal fusion 152
microdiscectomy 166
muscle cramp/spasm 170
nerve block 182
nerve compression 183
opiates 191
osteomyelitis 200
osteoporosis 203
piriformis syndrome 223
posture 225
pregnancy, back care during
227
range of motion 232
risedronate sodium 244
sacral vertebrae 246
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
Schmorl’s node 250
sciatica 251
scoliosis 252
SED 279
SNRB 258
spinal manipulation 272
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tuberculosis 275
spondylolysis 281
sprain 283
strength training 286
surgery 288
synovial cyst 291
tension 294
vertebral subluxation 305
M
macro minerals 167–169
magnesium 156–157, 169, 226
magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) vii, 157–158
image-guided surgery 128
medical tests 162
neurostimulation 185
SED 280
SNRB 257
magnetic therapy 158–159, 234
manganese 169
marble bone disease. See
osteopetrosis
Marfan syndrome 159–160
Marie-Strumpell disease. See
ankylosing spondylitis
massage therapy 160–162
acupressure 6
arthritis 19
brachial plexus injury 47
children, spinal concerns for
62
cold therapy 66–67
hydrotherapy 122
infant massage therapy 129
osteoarthritis 196
paraspinal muscles 215, 216
range of motion 232
sleep 265
spinal injury 271
spinal manipulation 272
trigger point therapy 300
MBD. See metabolic bone disease
MD. See muscular dystrophy
medical imaging
fl uoroscopy 104–105
MRI 157–158
PET scan 223–224
X-ray 317
medical tests for conditions
affecting the back and spine
162–163
discogram 78–79
lumbar puncture 150–151
MRI 157–158
myelogram 175–176
NCV test 183–184
PET scan 223–224
QCT 230
ultrasound therapy 302
X-ray 317
meningitis (meningococcal
disease) 163–164
meningococcal disease 150
menopause 133
metabolic bone disease (MBD)
164–165, 187
metabolic diseases of muscle
165–166, 187
microdiscectomy 78, 119, 166–
167
milk 49, 220
mineral balance 167–169
bone building 39
calcium 49
juvenile osteoporosis 137
magnesium 156–157
MBD 165
MD 173
medical tests 162
muscle cramp/spasm 170
nutrition 186
osteoarthritis 196
osteoporosis 206
paraspinal muscles 215
phosphorus 219–220
posture 225
potassium 226–227
pregnancy, back care during
228
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
PTH 216
rhabdomyolysis 237
rickets 243
secondary osteoporosis 254
surgery 290
zinc 318
minimally invasive surgery 169–
170
arthrodesis 20
discectomy 76
disc nucleoplasty 77–78
image-guided surgery 128–
129
kyphoplasty 140
laminectomy 142
lumbar spinal fusion 152
microdiscectomy 166–167
osteoporosis 206
SED 255–256
vertebroplasty 306
Motrin 126
344 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
MRI. See magnetic resonance
imaging
multiple myeloma. See myeloma
bone disease
muscle xiii
metabolic diseases of muscle
165–166
paraspinal muscles 215–216
rhabdomyolysis 237–238
rhomboid muscle strain
241–242
muscle cramp or spasm 170–171,
237, 282–283
muscle dilation 169
muscle mass 236
muscle relaxants 33, 58, 171–
172, 215, 240, 241
muscle stripping 169
muscular dystrophy (MD) 147,
172–174
musculoskeletal disorders 174–
175, 181, 184, 186
mutation 109, 240
myelogram 104, 162, 175–176,
183
myeloma bone disease 176–178
Myochrysine (gold sodium
thiomalate) 112
N
Naprosyn 179, 185
naproxen 179, 185
National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH) 92
nausea 7, 290
NCV test. See nerve conduction
study or nerve conduction
velocity test
neck pain 180–181
athletes, spinal concerns of
22
muscle cramp/spasm 170
osteoarthritis 195
sleep 265
spinal stenosis 273
spine 278
spondylolysis 281
surgery 288
tension 294
torticollis 298–299
nerve(s) xiii, 114, 218–219, 231
nerve block 63, 98, 181–182,
247. See also selective nerve root
block
nerve compression 174, 182–183
nerve conduction study or nerve
conduction velocity (NCV) test
56, 162, 183–184
nerve function test
(electromyogram) 88
neural tube defects (NTDs) 105
neurostimulation 63, 184–185
NIOSH (National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health)
92
nonheme iron 133
non-selective NSAIDS 185–186
nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory
drug (NSAID) therapy 185–186
aspirin 21–22
COX-2 inhibitors 72–73
ibuprofen 125–126
naproxen 179
NTDs (neural tube defects) 105
Nuprin 126
nutrition viii–ix, xiv, 186–190
activity, daily 5
adolescents, spinal concerns
for 10
arthritis 19
birth defects of the spine 34
bisphosphonates 38
bone building 39
bone graft 42
CAM 68
cancer 51
cervical spine 57
disc, disk 76
DISH 75
dislocated vertebra 82
eating disorders, bone loss
caused by 84
elderly, spinal concerns of
86
environmental infl uences 90
FBSS 99
female athlete triad 100
genetic factors, genomics 110
heart, effects of the spine on
the 115
herbal therapy 118
homeopathic medicine 119
hydrotherapy 123
IDET 132
infants, spinal concerns for
130
iron 133
juvenile arthritis 136
juvenile osteoporosis 137
juvenile spondyloarthritis
139
laminectomy 143
lumbar spine 154
magnesium 156–157
MBD 165
MD 173
metabolic diseases of muscle
165
microdiscectomy 167
mineral balance. See mineral
balance
muscle cramp/spasm 171
musculoskeletal disorders
175
osteitis deformans 194
osteoarthritis 196
osteogenesis imperfecta 198
osteopenia 201
osteophyte 203
osteoporosis 205
pain management 213
paraspinal muscles 215
phosphorus 219
phytochemicals 221
phytoestrogens 221–222
post-polio syndrome 224
potassium 226
pregnancy, back care during
228
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
rheumatism 239
rheumatoid arthritis 240
rhomboid muscle strain 241
RICE method 243
rickets 244
RSD syndrome 234
scoliosis 253
Index 345
secondary osteoporosis 254
SED 280
shaken baby syndrome 259
skeletal dysplasia 262
skeletal fl uorosis 263
SNRB 258
spina bifi da 266
spinal infection 269
spinal tuberculosis 275
spinal tumor 277–278
spine 279
spondylolysis 282
sprain 283
steroid therapy 284
surgery 289
tension 294
vertebrae 304
vitamins. See specifi c vitamin
entries
weight, effects of 314
weight-bearing exercise 313
zinc 318
O
Occupational Safety & Health
Administration (OSHA) 91–92,
144
occupational therapist (OT)
149–150
offi ce chairs 92
oil of wintergreen 29
omega-6 fatty acid 240
omega-3 fatty acid 240
opiates (opioids) 181, 191–192,
214, 304
orthotics 192–194
arthrodesis 21
birth defects of the spine 35
birth injury to the spine 36
cervical spondylosis 58
CSM 59
dislocated vertebra 82
idiopathic scoliosis 127
juvenile spondyloarthritis 139
kyphosis 141
load tolerance 145
lordosis 147
Marfan syndrome 160
MD 173
musculoskeletal disorders
175
osteitis deformans 194
osteogenesis imperfecta 198
over-the-counter products
208
paraspinal muscles 216
posture 226
pregnancy, back care during
228
rheumatoid arthritis 240
rickets 244
sacral vertebrae 246
Scheuermann’s kyphosis 249
scoliosis 252–253
shoe choice, spinal effects of
261
skeletal dysplasia 262
spina bifi da 266
spinal injury 271
spine 278
spondylolisthesis 280
thoracic spine 296
vertebral compression fracture
304
OSHA. See Occupational Safety &
Health Administration
osteitis deformans 48, 194–195,
217
osteoarthritis 195–197
arthritis 18
COX-2 inhibitors 72
facet joint disorder 97
glucosamine 110–111
herbal therapy 117
homeopathic medicine 120
hydrotherapy 122
ibuprofen 126
musculoskeletal disorders
174
neck pain 181
nutrition 188
osteitis deformans 194
research 234
rheumatoid arthritis 239
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
skeletal dysplasia 262
spondylolysis 281
strength training 286
synovial cyst 291
TENS unit 299
osteogenesis imperfecta 197–199
juvenile osteoporosis 136
lumbar spine 154
risedronate sodium 244
rodding surgery 245
thoracic spine 296
weight-bearing exercise 313
X-ray 317
osteomalacia. See rickets
osteomyelitis 199–200, 274
osteopathy ix
osteopenia 201
absorptiometry 2
adolescents, spinal concerns
for 10
antiresorptive drug 15
bisphosphonates 37
eating disorders, bone loss
caused by 84
juvenile osteoporosis 137
phytoestrogens 221
PTH 216
osteopetrosis 15, 201–202
osteophyte 202–203
anterior cervical discectomy
14
cervical spondylosis 58
CES 52
corpectomy 69
degenerative disc disease 74
DISH 75
dwarfi sm 82
facet joint disorder 97
foraminotomy 106
laminectomy 142
nerve compression 183
osteoarthritis 195
spinal stenosis 273
osteoporosis 203–208
absorptiometry 1
activity, daily 4
adolescents, spinal concerns
for 10
antiresorptive drug 15
bisphosphonates 37
calcitonin 48
CAM 67
CAT scan 69
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана