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326 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
200 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, D.C. 20201-0004
(202) 690-9000
(202) 690-5211 (fax)
http://www.fitness.gov/
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome
Association (RSDSA)
P.O. Box 502
Milford, CT 06460
(203) 877-3790 or (877) 662-7737 (toll free)
(203) 882-8362 (fax)
info@rsds.org
http://www.rsds.org
Spondylitis Association of America
P.O. Box 5872
Sherman Oaks, CA 91413
(800) 777-8189 or (818) 981-1616
info@spondylitis.org
http://www.spondylitis.org/
U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services
200 Independence Ave., SW
Washington, DC 20201
(877) 696-6775 or (202) 619-0257
http://www.hhs.gov/
327
The following sources do not provide full contact
information. Depending on the staff or location, you
may find a mail or e-mail address but no phone num-
ber or a phone number may be given with no address.
Sites with pop-ups were not included, but that does
not guarantee that none have since been added.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry (ATSDR)
(404) 498-0110 or (888) 422-8737 (toll free)
(404) 498-0093 (fax)
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/
The Alternative Medicine Homepage
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
http://www.pitt.edu/~cbw/altm.html
Beth Israel Medical Center
Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care
First Avenue at 16th Street
New York, NY 10003
(877) 620-9999
http://www.stoppain.org/
Cancer Information Service
(800) 4-CANCER (6237)
http://cis.nci.nih.gov/
healthfinder ®
P.O. Box 1133
Washington, DC 20013-1133
http://www.healthfinder.gov/
Mayo Clinic
http://www.mayoclinic.com/
National Center on Birth Defects
and Developmental Disabilities
bddi@cdc.gov
http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/
The Rosenthal Center for Complementary
and Alternative Medicine
Columbia University
http://www.rosenthal.hs.columbia.edu/CAM.
html
Touch Research Institutes
Miami, FL
info@touchresearch.com
http://www.touchresearch.com/
SpineUniverse
http://www.spineuniverse.com/
APPENDIX III
OTHER RELEVANT WEB SITES
328
The U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) offers
a digital archive of biomedical and life sciences
journals with free Internet access to articles through
their Web site, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/.
As with other online journals, additional contact
information, such as a mail or e-mail address, may
not be included on the Web site.
Arthritis Research and Therapy
http://arthritis-research.com/
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (published by
BioMed Central)
http://www.biomedcentral.
com/bmcmusculoskeletdisord
BMJ - British Medical Journal
http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/
Dartmouth Medicine
http://dartmed.dartmouth.edu
JAOA - Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
http://www.jaoa.org/
Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine
http://www.thejns-net.org/
Massage Therapy Journal (published by the
American Massage Therapy Association)
http://www.amtamassage.org/journal/home.
html
Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine
http://www.mssm.edu/msjournal/back.shtml
Nutrition & Metabolism
http://www.nutritionandmetabolism.com/
Nutrition Journal
http://www.nutritionj.com/
Spine Surgery
http://www.spine-surgery.com/
TCJ - The Chiropractic Journal
http://www.worldchiropracticalliance.org/tcj/
APPENDIX IV
INTERNET JOURNALS AND MAGAZINES
329
PRIMARY REFERENCES
Baggaley, Ann, ed. Human Body. New York: Dorling
Kindersley Publishing, Inc., 2001.
Balch, James F., M.D., and Phyllis A. Balch. Prescription
for Nutritional Healing, 2d ed. Garden City Park, N.Y.:
Avery Publishing Group, 1997.
Beers, Mark H., M.D., et al., eds. The Merck Manual of Med-
ical Information, Second Home Edition. Whitehouse Sta-
tion, N.J.: Merck Research Laboratories, 2003.
Brueninger, Cynthia C., and Pat Wittig, eds. Diseases, 3rd
ed. Springhouse, Pa.: Springhouse Corporation, 2001.
Carroll, Stephen, M.D., and Tony Smith. The Complete
Family Guide To Healthy Living. New York: Dorling
Kindersley Publishing Inc., 1995.
Cassell, Dana K., and Noel Rose, M.D. The Encyclopedia
of Autoimmune Diseases. New York: Facts On File, Inc.,
2003.
Holmes, H. Nancy, et al., eds. Handbook of Signs & Symp-
toms, 3rd ed. Ambler, Pa.: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2006.
Kunz, Jeffrey R. M., M.D., ed. The American Medical Associ-
ation Family Medical Guide. New York: Random House,
1982.
Patton, Kevin, and Gary Thibodeau, et al., eds. Mosby’s
Handbook of Anatomy and Physiology. St. Louis, Mo.:
Mosby, Inc., 2000.
Rothenberg, Mikel A., M.D., and Charles F. Chapman.
Dictionary of Medical Terms for the Nonmedical Person, 3rd
ed. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron’s Educational Series, Inc.,
1994.
Segen, Joseph C., M.D., and Joseph Stauffer. The Patient’s
Guide to Medical Tests. New York: Facts On File, Inc.,
1998.
Thibodeau, Gary A., and Kevin T. Patton. Structure & Func-
tion of the Body, 10th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby-Year
Book, Inc., 1997.
Thomas, Clayton, M.D., et al., eds. Taber’s Cyclopedic Medi-
cal Dictionary, Edition 18. Philadelphia, Pa.: F.A. Davis
Company, 1997.
BIRT H DEFECTS
Wynbrandt, James, and Mark D. Ludman, M.D. The Ency-
clopedia of Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects, 2d ed. New
York: Facts On File, Inc., 2000.
BONE CANCER
Altman, Robert, and Michael J. Sarg, M.D. The Cancer Dic-
tionary, Rev. Ed. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2002.
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE
MEDICINE (CAM)
Bestic, Liz. A Guide to Natural Home Remedies. Bath, U.K.:
Parragon Publishing, 2002.
Buchman, Dian Dincin. Herbal Medicine. Avenel, N.J.:
Wings Books, 1996.
Fetrow, Charles W., and Juan R. Avila. The Complete Guide
to Herbal Medicines. New York: Pocket Books, 2000.
Fleming, Thomas R., et al., eds. PDR for Herbal Medicines.
Montvale, N.J.: Medical Economics Company, Inc.,
1998.
Gach, Michael Reed. Acupressure’s Potent Points: A Guide
to Self-Care for Common Ailments. New York: Bantam
Books, 1990.
Graedon, Joe, and Teresa Graedon. The People’s Pharmacy
Guide to Home and Herbal Remedies. New York: St. Mar-
tin’s Press, 2001.
Harrold, Fiona. The Complete Body Massage. New York:
Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 1992.
Mowrey, Daniel B. Herbal Tonic Therapies. Avenel, N.J.:
Wings Books, 1996.
Murray, Michael T., and Joseph E. Pizzorno. Encyclopedia
of Natural Medicine. Rocklin, Calif.: Prima Publishing,
1991.
Tenney, Louise, M. H. Today’s Herbal Health, 3rd ed. Provo,
Utah: Woodland Books, 1992.
Tkac, Debora, et al., eds. The Doctors Book of Home Remedies.
Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale Press, Inc., 1990.
Wagner, Edward M., M.D., with Sylvia Goldfarb. How
to Stay Out of the Doctor’s Office. New York: Instant
Improvement, Inc., 1993.
Whorton, James C. Nature Cures: The History of Alterna-
tive Medicine in America. New York: Oxford University
Press, 2002.
NUTRITION
Cassell, Dana K. Food for Thought: The Sourcebook for Obe-
sity and Eating Disorders. New York: Checkmark Books,
2000.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
330 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
Cassell, Dana K., and David H. Gleaves. Encyclopedia of
Obesity and Eating Disorders, 2d ed. New York: Facts On
File, Inc., 2000.
Cheraskin, E., M.D., D.M.D.; W. M. Ringsdorf, Jr., D.M.D.;
and J. W. Clark. Diet and Disease. New Canaan, Conn.:
Keats Publishing, Inc., 1995.
Colbin, Annemarie. Food and Healing. New York: Ballan-
tine Books, 1996.
Haas, Elson M., M.D. Staying Healthy with Nutrition. Berke-
ley, Calif.: Celestial Arts Publishing, 1992.
Harris, Ben Charles. Better Health with Culinary Herbs. New
York: Weathervane Books, 1971.
———. Kitchen Medicines. Barre, Mass.: Barre Publishers,
1968.
Hausman, Patricia, and Judith Benn Hurley. The Healing
Foods. Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale Press, 1989.
Kirschmann, Gayla J., and John D. Kirschmann. Nutrition
Almanac, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.
OSTEOPOROSIS
Nelson, Miriam E., with Sarah Wernick. Strong Women,
Strong Bones. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1999.
PA IN M A NAGE M ENT
D’Orazio, Brian P. Low Back Pain Handbook. Woburn,
Mass.: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999.
Griffith, H. Winter, M.D., et al. 1999 Edition Complete Guide
to Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs. New York: Per-
igee Books, 1998.
Melnik, Michael. Understanding Your Back Injury. Rock-
ville, Md.: The American Occupational Therapy Asso-
ciation, Inc., 1994.
Sifton, David W., ed. The PDR ® Pocket Guide to Prescription
Drugs, ™, 5th ed. New York: Pocket Books, 2002.
331
A
abatacept 1
absorptiometry 1–3, 43, 136, 204,
217, 254
acetaminophen 3–4, 9, 30, 195,
213, 214, 258
acromegaly disorders 112–113
activity, daily 4–6
backache 28
bone building 39
bone graft 42
cervical foraminal stenosis 53
cervical spine 57
cold therapy 66
corticosteroid injection 71
discectomy 77
DISH 75
dwarfi sm 83
elderly, spinal concerns of 86
exercise 94
FBSS 99
fractures 108
genetic factors, genomics 110
herbal therapy 118
herniated disc 119
iron 133
juvenile spondyloarthritis
139
laminectomy 143
low back pain 148
lumbar spinal fusion 153
lumbar spine 155
MBD 165
MD 172
muscle cramp/spasm 171
NCV test 184
nerve block 182
opiates 192
orthotics 192
osteoarthritis 195
osteogenesis imperfecta 198
paraspinal muscles 216
peripheral neuropathy 218
post-polio syndrome 224
potassium 226
pregnancy, back care during
228
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
range of motion 232
rheumatism 239
rheumatoid arthritis 240
rhomboid muscle strain 241
RICE method 243
RSD syndrome 234
sacral vertebrae 246
Schmorl’s node 250
sciatica 251
scoliosis 253
SED 280
shoe choice, spinal effects of
261
sleep 265
SM 292
SNRB 258
spinal infection 269
spinal tumor 276
spine 279
sprain 283
steroid therapy 284
strain 285
tension 294
trigger point therapy 300
vertebrae 304
water and spine health 311
weight, effects of 314
weight-bearing exercise 312
Actonel 37
acupressure 6–7, 300
acupuncture 7–8
acupressure 6
arthritis 19
neck pain 180
sleep 264
spinal tumor 277
surgery 290
acute back pain 8–9
backache 28
back injury 29
children, spinal concerns for
61
chronic back pain 63
costotransverse joint
injections 71
dislocated vertebra 81
facet joint disorder 97
herniated disc 118
ibuprofen 126
juvenile osteoporosis 136
laminectomy 143
low back pain 148
muscle cramp/spasm 170
musculoskeletal disorders
174
myeloma bone disease 177
NCV test 184
neck pain 180
opiates 191
osteophyte 203
paraspinal muscles 216
piriformis syndrome 223
range of motion 232
rhomboid muscle strain 241
rib injury 242
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
SNRB 257
INDEX
332 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
acute back pain (continued)
spinal tuberculosis 275
spine 279
sprain 282
strain 285
Adam’s forward bend test 127
addiction 191–192
adolescents, spinal concerns for
10–11
antiresorptive drug 15
backache 28
backpack safety 31–32
birth defects of the spine 35
eating disorders, bone loss
caused by 85
exercise 94
folate 105
GH disorders 112
herniated disc 119
idiopathic scoliosis 126
juvenile arthritis 135
juvenile osteoporosis 136
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
137
kyphosis 141
lifting 144
lordosis 147
low back pain 148
lumbar spine 154
magnesium 157
Marfan syndrome 160
nutrition 187, 189
orthotics 192
osteopenia 201
osteoporosis 207
pain management 212
phosphorus 219
posture 225
PTH 216–217
rhomboid muscle strain 241
rodding surgery 245
RSD syndrome 233
sacral vertebrae 246
SAPHO Syndrome 248
Scheuermann’s kyphosis
249
Schmorl’s node 250
scoliosis 252
secondary osteoporosis 254
SED 279
shoe choice, spinal effects of
260
skeletal dysplasia 262
sleep 265
spina bifi da 266
spinal tuberculosis 274
spine 278
spondylolisthesis 281
steroid therapy 283
strength training 286
surgery 289
thoracoplasty 296
vitamin C 308
vitamin D 308
vitamin E 309
weight, effects of 314
Werdnig-Hoffman disease 315
Advil 126
African Americans 157
Agency for Toxic Substances and
Disease Registry (ATSDR) 89
alcohol 89–90, 168
alendronate 11–12
bisphosphonates 37, 38
juvenile osteoporosis 137
MD 173
osteoporosis 205
PTH 217
SERMs 257
Aleve (naproxen) 179, 185
alfacalcidol 206
alkaline phosphatase (ALP) 123
allergies 111, 163, 213. See also
food allergies
alpha interferon 177
alpha-tocopheryl acetate 309
alternative medicine. See comple-
mentary and alternative medicine
aluminum 89, 206
analgesic painkiller 191–192
ankylosing spondylitis 13–14. See
also juvenile spondyloarthritis
arthritis 18
CES 52
DMARD 80
juvenile spondyloarthritis 138
PNT 218
posture 225–226
SAPHO Syndrome 248
spinal injury 271
anorexia nervosa (AN) 84–85, 254
anterior cervical discectomy 14–
15, 55, 59, 181
antihistamines 116
antiresorptive drugs 15–16
alendronate 11–12
bisphosphonates 37–38
calcitonin 48
risedronate sodium 244–245
SERMs 256–257
arachnoiditis 16–18, 151, 184,
228
arms 180
arnica 120
arthritis 18–20. See also
osteoarthritis; rheumatoid
arthritis
acetaminophen 3
acute back pain 8
ankylosing spondylitis 13
aspirin 21, 22
costotransverse joint
injections 71
COX-2 inhibitors 72
DISH 75
fi brous dysplasia 102
gold salt treatment 111–112
herbal therapy 117
hydrotherapy 122
juvenile arthritis 135
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
137
juvenile spondyloarthritis
138–139
magnetic therapy 158, 159
musculoskeletal disorders
174
NSAID therapy 186
orthotics 192
osteoarthritis 195–197
phytochemicals 220
post-polio syndrome 224
rheumatoid arthritis 239
SAPHO Syndrome 248
spinal stenosis 273
strength training 286
arthrodesis vi, 20–21
arthritis 19
birth defects of the spine 35
bone graft 41
Index 333
cervical radiculopathy 55
corpectomy 69–70
CSM 59
disc replacement 80
dwarfi sm 82
FBSS 99
laminectomy 142
lumbar spinal fusion 152–154
orthotics 192
rheumatoid arthritis 239
SED 255, 280
spine 279
artifi cial spinal disc 79
ascorbic acid. See vitamin C
aspirin 21–22
EMG 88
epidural injection 91
herbal therapy 116
ibuprofen 126
naproxen 179
NSAID therapy 185
over-the-counter products 208
athletes, spinal concerns of 22–25
exercise 94
female athlete triad 99–100
fl exion-extension injury 104
fractures 106
lumbar spine 154
muscle cramp/spasm 170
musculoskeletal disorders 175
osteoporosis 207
resistance training 236
rhabdomyolysis 237
rib injury 242
RICE method 243
sacral vertebrae 246
sacroiliac joint pain syndrome
247
Schmorl’s node 250
shoe choice, spinal effects of
260
spinal cord 267
spine 278
spondylolisthesis 281
strain 285
thoracic spine 296
atlantoaxial instability 25–26,
280
auranofi n (Ridaura) 112
aurothioglucose (Solganal) 112
autoimmune disorders 240
autopsy 163
azathioprine 80, 81
B
back 27–28
backache 28–29. See also specifi c
forms of back pain, e.g.: acute back
pain
acupressure 6
acupuncture 7
ergonomic factors 91
exercise 94
herbal therapy 116
homeopathic medicine 120
ibuprofen 126
low back pain 147–150
lumbar spine 154
medical tests 163
muscle cramp/spasm 170
osteoarthritis 195
paraspinal muscles 215
piriformis syndrome 223
pregnancy, back care during
227
rheumatism 239
scoliosis 252
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tuberculosis 275
spine 279
spondylolisthesis 280
strain 285
back belt 144
back brace 160, 192, 193
back injury 29–31
backpack safety 31–33
backache 28
herniated disc 119
low back pain 148
lumbar spine 154
rhomboid muscle strain 241
scoliosis 252
spine 278
thoracic spine 296
vertebral subluxation 305
bacterial meningitis 164
Becker’s muscular dystrophy 173
bed rest v, 9
benztropine 24, 171
beta blockers 160
beta-carotene 306
binge-eating 84
biofeedback 33–34, 212
biopsy 162
birth defects of the spine 34–36
atlantoaxial instability 26
dislocated vertebra 82
dwarfi sm 82
fl at back 102
folate 105
infant massage therapy 130
infants, spinal concerns for
130
lordosis 146–147
lumbar spine 154
osteogenesis imperfecta 197
pregnancy, back care during
227
rodding surgery 245
sacral vertebrae 246
scoliosis 252
spina bifi da 265–267
spinal stenosis 273
thoracoplasty 296
vitamin B-complex 307
birth injury to the spine 36–37
children, spinal concerns for
61
infant massage therapy 130
infants, spinal concerns for
130
rodding surgery 245
torticollis 298
trigger point therapy 300
vertebral subluxation 305
bisphosphonates 37–38
alendronate 11–12
antiresorptive drug 15
cancer 51
etidronate 93
female athlete triad 100
fi brous dysplasia 102
ibandronate 125
juvenile osteoporosis 137
musculoskeletal disorders
175
myeloma bone disease 177
osteitis deformans 194
osteogenesis imperfecta 198
334 The Encyclopedia of the Back and Spine Systems and Disorders
bisphosphonates (continued)
PTH 216
risedronate sodium 244–245
SAPHO Syndrome 248
secondary osteoporosis 255
SERMs 256
black walnut 116
blood test 162–163
BM (bone markers) 234–235
BMD. See bone mineral density
BMP. See bone morphogenetic
protein
BMT (bone marrow transplant)
202
bone break. See fractures
bone building 38–41
absorptiometry 2
acetaminophen 3
activity, daily 5
antiresorptive drugs 15
bisphosphonates 38
bone graft 42
calcitonin 48
calcium 49
cervical radiculopathy 55
cervical spine 57
children, spinal concerns for
61
coccygeal spine 66
etidronate 93
FBSS 99
female athlete triad 100
HRT 121–122
ibandronate 125
iron 133
juvenile osteoporosis 137
lumbar spine 154
nutrition 186
osteogenesis imperfecta 198
osteopenia 201
osteophyte 203
osteoporosis 205
phytochemicals 220
phytoestrogens 221
posture 225
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
PTH 216
resistance training 236
rickets 244
risedronate sodium 244–245
scoliosis 253
secondary osteoporosis 255
SERMs 257
spine 279
strontium ranelate 287–288
vertebrae 304
vertebral compression fracture
304–305
vitamin D 308
vitamin K 309–310
weight-bearing exercise
312–313
bone graft 41–42
anterior cervical discectomy
14
arthrodesis 20
cervical radiculopathy 55
cervical spondylosis 58
corpectomy 69
CSM 59
disc replacement 80
fl at back 103
lumbar spinal fusion 152–153
osteomyelitis 200
posture 225
research 234
Scheuermann’s kyphosis 249
scoliosis 253
SED 255
spinal stenosis 273
spinal tuberculosis 275
thoracoplasty 296
bone loss 4, 84–85, 144, 168. See
also osteoporosis
bone markers (BM) 234–235
bone marrow 177
bone marrow transplant (BMT)
202
bone mineral density (BMD) 16,
189, 254
bone mineral density (BMD) tests
42–44
absorptiometry 1
alendronate 12
antiresorptive drugs 16
bisphosphonates 38
bone building 39
CAT scan 69
eating disorders, bone loss
caused by 85
female athlete triad 99
HRT 121
juvenile osteoporosis 136
magnesium 157
MBD 165
MD 173
medical tests 162, 163
myeloma bone disease 177
osteopenia 201
osteopetrosis 202
osteoporosis 204
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
PTH 216
QCT 230
secondary osteoporosis 254
vertebral compression fracture
304
bone morphogenetic protein
(BMP) 44–45
arthrodesis 20
bone graft 42
CSM 59
lumbar spinal fusion 152
research 234, 235
spinal stenosis 273
bone scan 46, 162, 194
bone spur. See osteophyte
Boniva 37
boswellia 240
botanicals. See herbal therapy
bottled water 311–312
braces. See orthotics
brachial plexus injury 46–47,
182–183, 227
brachytherapy 277
bradycardia 114
brain 258
brain matter, loss of 148
brittle bone disease. See
osteogenesis imperfecta
bulimia 84–85
C
caffeine 168
calcitonin 48
antiresorptive drug 15
antiresorptive drugs 15
osteitis deformans 194
Index 335
PTH 216
SAPHO Syndrome 248
secondary osteoporosis 255
SERMs 256
calcitriol 206
calcium 48–49
absorptiometry 2
adolescents, spinal concerns
for 10
alendronate 12
bone building 39–40
calcitonin 48
cervical spine 57
children, spinal concerns for
61
elderly, spinal concerns of 86
environmental infl uences 89
FBSS 99
female athlete triad 100
infants, spinal concerns for
130
iron 133
juvenile osteoporosis 137
magnesium 156
mineral balance 168, 169
myeloma bone disease 177
nutrition 187, 189
osteitis deformans 194
osteoporosis 204, 206–207
phytoestrogens 222
potassium 226
pregnancy, back care during
228
primary hyperparathyroidism
228–229
PTH 216
rhabdomyolysis 237
rhomboid muscle strain 241
rickets 243
scoliosis 253
secondary osteoporosis 254
SERMs 257
skeletal fl uorosis 263
sleep 265
trigger point therapy 301
vitamin D 308
weight, effects of 314
weight-bearing exercise 313
CAM. See complementary and
alternative medicine
cancer 50–52
bisphosphonates 37–38
environmental infl uences 89
epidural injection 91
kyphoplasty 140
kyphosis 141
low back pain 148
medical tests 162
myeloma bone disease 176–
178
NSAID therapy 186
opiates 191
osteitis deformans 194
osteomyelitis 200
osteoporosis 206
pain 211
PET scan 223
phytochemicals 220
PNT 218
primary hyperparathyroidism
229
PTH 217
secondary osteoporosis 254
SERMs 256
spinal cord 267
spinal infection 269
spinal tumor 276–278
capsaicin 214–215, 297
capsicum (cayenne pepper) 29,
214–215
cardiovascular (CV) events 72
carisoprodol (Soma) 171
carpal tunnel syndrome 181
car seats, infant 130–131
cauda equina syndrome (CES)
52–53
acute back pain 9
herniated disc 118
laminectomy 143
low back pain 149
lumbar spine 154
sciatica 251
spinal manipulation 272
spinal stenosis 274
cayenne pepper. See capsicum
Celebrex (celecoxib) 18, 72
cerebellum 292
cervical foraminal stenosis
53–54
cervical laminaplasty 54, 183
cervical laminectomy. See
laminectomy
cervical radiculopathy 25, 55, 90
cervical spine xii–xiii, 56–58
anterior cervical discectomy
14
arthrodesis 20
athletes, spinal concerns of
23
atlantoaxial instability 25–26
birth injury to the spine 36
brachial plexus injury 46
CAM 67
cervical foraminal stenosis 53
cervical radiculopathy 55
cervical spondylosis 58
corpectomy 69
corticosteroid injection 70–71
CSM 59
DISH 75
dwarfi sm 82
fl exion-extension injury 103
foraminotomy 106
heart, effects of the spine on
the 114
herniated disc 118
infants, spinal concerns for
131
laminectomy 142
lifting 144
massage therapy 160
meningitis, meningococcal
disease 164
minimally invasive surgery
169
myelogram 176
nerve block 182
nerve compression 183
orthotics 192
osteoarthritis 195
osteomyelitis 200
paraspinal muscles 215
PNT 217
posture 225
range of motion 232
rheumatoid arthritis 239
rhomboid muscle strain 241
SAPHO Syndrome 248
Schmorl’s node 250
SED 279
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