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abdominal sepsis, postoperative,

cholecystectomy, known bile duct

stones 241

acalculous disease of gallbladder 242–3

access limbs, in cholangitis 271–3, 272

accessory duct (of Santorini) 38

adenocarcinoma, pancreatic 56–87, 57 , 59–61

ampullary tumours 97–102, 98 ,

99–101 , 260

biliary bypass procedure

(hepaticojejunostomy) 65–72, 66–71

determining operability 62–5, 62–4

pancreaticoduodenectomy 72–86,

73–82 , 86

alcohol-related pancreatitis 5–6

recurrent 6

amoebiasis, differential diagnosis 198

amoxycillin/clavulinic acid 264

ampullary stenosis 225, 260, 262

ampullary tumours 97–102, 98 , 99–101 , 260

amylase, drain fluid assay 34

antibiotic resistance 264

APUD cells 51

argon beam coagulation 154

ascites 167–75

acute pancreatitis 15

peritoneo-venous shunting 169, 169–75

balloon dilatation, endoscopic trauma to

biliary tract 266–8

balloon exploration of CBD 2 28

balloon tamponade, oesophageal

varices 181–5, 181–3 , 185

baskets

exploration of CBD 2 28

impacted 268–70, 270

bile duct, see also biliary tract

bile duct cysts, choledochal cysts 257–8, 257

bile duct dilatation 260–3

ampullary stenosis 260, 262

biliary dyskinesia 263

Caroli’s disease 258–9

idiopathic 260

investigation 264

pancreatitis 260–3, 262

bile duct injury 264–70

endoscopic trauma to biliary tract 266–70

management 267

bile duct investigation

laparoscopic 225–9

open 229–35

bile duct polyps 257

bile duct stones 271

known bile duct stones 223–35, 226

laparoscopic exploration 225–9, 227–8

open exploration 229–35, 229–33

pancreatitis, acute 4–5

possible bile duct stones 222–3, 223

postsurgical intrahepatic stones 259

primary duct stones 255

Index

Note: page numbers of figures and tables are denoted by italics

INDEX

310

carcinoid tumours of liver 157–60, 158–9

management 158

miliary disease 157, 159

carcinoid tumours of pancreas 51

Caroli’s disease 258–9

cholangiocarcinoma 273–82

management 274–5 , 275

resection 273–82, 276–9

surgical bypass 280–2

segment III bypass 280, 280–1

segment V bypass 280–2, 282

surgical treatment 58, 274 , 275–82

cholangiography 219–20

selective 222

T-tube 233–5

cholangitis 270–3

ascending 195

following ERCP 270–1

postsurgical stricture 271–3

access limbs 271–3, 272

bilioenteric anastomoses 271

sclerosing 253–5

cholecystectomy 211–42

cholecystectomy, known bile duct

stones 223–42

age, and management strategy 224

bile leaks from drains 238–40

combined laparoscopic cholecystectomy

and ERCP 225, 235–6

conversion to open operation 215, 217–18

delayed postoperative problems 240–1

abdominal sepsis 241

jaundice 240

management 239

hilar dissection 118

immediate problems 238–40, 239

late presentations 241–2

strictures 224, 241–2

management 226

open exploration 229–35

pain 238, 242

postcholecystectomy syndrome 242

cholecystectomy, possible bile duct

stones 222–3, 223

cholecystectomy for uncomplicated

gallstones 211–22

cholangiography 219–22

laparoscopic cholecystectomy 211–17,

213–14 , 216–17

open cholecystectomy 217–22, 218 , 220–2

cholecystitis

acalculous 242–3

xanthogranulomatous 219

choledochal cysts 257–8

types 257

choledochocele 257

choledochoscopy 232–3

choledochotomy 227–35

T-tube placement 231–2

ciprofloxacin 264

circular stapler, lower oesophagus 186

cirrhosis, surgery 184

colorectal carcinoma liver metastases 152–7

liver resection 140, 164

management 153 , 156

PET scanning 155–7

common bile duct (CBD) see bile duct;

biliary tract

compartment syndrome

acute pancreatitis 15–16

pancreatitis, acute 15–16

cystadenocarcinomas 144–8,

147

cystic pancreatic tumours 41–5, 41–5

cysts see choledochal cysts; pancreatic cysts;

polycystic liver disease; pseudocysts

Denver shunt 169

devascularization procedures, liver

185–7, 186

Sugiura procedure 187

diffuse endocrine system (DES) 51

drain fluid assay, amylase 34

duodenal adenocarcinoma 102

duodenal bleeding 94–6

benign bleeding 94, 95

malignant bleeding 95–6, 95

duodenal diverticula 104

duodenal trauma 89–94

first and second part 89–92, 90–1

delayed presentation 92, 94

management 90

third and fourth part 92–4, 92–3

duodenal tumours 97–104

benign tumours 97

malignant tumours 97–102, 98

adenocarcinoma 102, 103–4

ampullary tumours 97–102, 98 , 99–101

invasion from external malignancy 102

management 96

duodenal ulcer, perforation 96, 96

duodenum 89–104

Kocherization 63 , 65, 83

Echinococcus 200–4

E. multilocularis 200

E. oligarthus 200

encephalopathy 187

endocrine tumours of pancreas 51–6, 53–6

endoscopic retrograde

cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) 3–4,

34–6, 59, 90, 210, 223–9, 235–9, 242, 246,

253–61

cholangitis following ERCP 270–1

failed 270

indications and complications 269

sphincterotomy 266

INDEX

311

endoscopic trauma to biliary tract 266–70

balloon dilatation 266–8

endoscopic sphincterotomy 266, 268

impacted baskets 268–70, 270

penetrating or blunt injury 270

endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) 4

enteroenterostomy 69–70

enterotomy 69–70

ethanolamine oleate, sclerotherapy 178

fistulae, pancreatic 34–6

fungal superinfections, liver abscess 195, 197

gallbladder 209–52

acalculous disease 242–3