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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5267_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана
.pdf
Search strategy Databases: CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, OLD
MEDLINE, PsycINFO
Existing reviews
● Updated
● Not updated
General search RCT
filter used
Question specific
search filter
Amendments to
filter/search strategy
Eligibility criteria
● Intervention ● Elimination diets
● Supplementation diets
● Comparator Waiting lists, placebo
● Population Children, young people and adults with ADHD, ADD,
(including age, MBD, comorbid ADHD
gender, etc)
● Outcomes Improvement on score of Conners’ rating scale
(including all variations of this scale and subscales)
Improvement on score of ADHD-RS
Improvement on score of DuPaul Test
Improvement on score of SKAMP Test
Improvement on score of SNAP Test
Improvement on academic performance
Reduction of impairment
Side effects
Leaving the study early
● Study design RCT (efficacy outcomes/acceptability/tolerability/side
effects)
● Publication status Published and unpublished (if criteria met)
● Year of study Any
● Dosage Any
● Minimum sample n 10
size
● Study setting Any
Additional
assessments
Appendix 7
439
Appendix 8
440
APPENDIX 8:
SEARCH STRATEGIES FOR THE IDENTIFICATION
OF DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES, CLINICAL STUDIES
AND REVIEWS
Search: ADHD – Diagnosis Q1.2, 1.7, 1.8
Interface: OVID Databases: CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE,
PSYCINFO
Notes: ER filter modified for more specificity
1 (attenti$ or disrupt$ or impulsiv$ or inattenti$).sh.
2 ((attenti$ or disrupt$) adj3 (adolescen$ or adult$ or behav$ or child$ or
class or classes or classroom$ or condition$ or difficult$ or disorder$
or learn$ or people or person$ or poor or problem$ or process$ or
youngster$)).tw.
3 disruptive$.tw,it,tm.
4 impulsiv$.tw.
5 inattentiv$.tw.
6 adhd.tw.
7 addh.tw.
8 ad hd.tw.
9 ad??hd.tw.
10 (attenti$ adj3 deficit$).tw.
11 hyperactiv$.mp.
12 (hyper adj1 activ$).tw.
13 hyperkin$.mp.
14 (hyper adj1 kin$).tw.
15 hkd.tw.
16 overactiv$.tw. not overactive bladder$.ti.
17 (over adj1 activ$).tw. not overactive bladder$.ti.
Appendix 8
441
18 (minimal adj1 brain).tw.
19 or/1–18
20 *“attention deficit and disruptive behavior disorders”/di or attention
deficit disorder with hyperactivity/di or *attention deficit disorder/di or
*attention deficit hyperactivity disorder/di
21 exp “sensitivity and specificity”/
22 likelihood functions/or maximum likelihood/
23 exp diagnostic error/or exp diagnostic errors/
24 (area under curve or area under the curve).sh.
25 (reproducibility of results or reproducibility).sh.
26 (diagnos$ or differential diagnosis$ or misdiagnos$ or
psychodiagnos$).sh.
27 (sensitivity$ or specificit$).tw.
28 predictive value$.tw.
29 likelihood ratio$.tw.
30 (false adj (negative$ or positive$)).tw.
31 (valid$ adj3 (adhd or attention deficit$ or hyperkin$ or diagnos$)).tw.
32 or/20–31
33 early diagnosis.sh.
34 ((earl$ or initial or onset or preclinical or pre clinical) adj3 (detect$ or
diagnos$ or distinguish$ or identif$ or intervention$ or recogni$ or
therap$ or treat$)).tw.
35 or/33–34
36 ((early or under) adj3 diagnos$).tw.
37 19 and (or/32, 35–36)
38 (clinical study or cohort analysis or correlational studies or cross sectional
studies or epidemiologic studies or family study or longitudinal study or
nonconcurrent prospective studies or prospective studies or prospective
study or retrospective study).sh.
39 exp case control studies/or exp case control studies/or exp cohort studies/
40 (cohort adj (study or studies)).mp.
Appendix 8
442
41 ((cohort or cross sectional or epidemiologic$ or follow? up or follow up
or observational) adj (study or studies)).tw.
42 (case control or cohort analy$ or cross sectional or longitudinal or retro-
spective).tw.
43 case$.pt.
44 or/38–43
45 and/37, 44
46 remove duplicates from 45
47 (empiric$ and review$).mp,pt,dt. or (data collection or health statistics or
health survey$1 or psychological report$1 or report$1 or statistics).sh.
48 limit 37 to (2260 research methods & experimental design or “0400
empirical study”) [Limit not valid in: CINAHL, EMBASE, Ovid
MEDLINE(R); records were retained]
49 limit 37 to (2200 psychometrics & statistics & methodology or 2240
statistics & mathematics) [Limit not valid in: CINAHL, EMBASE, Ovid
MEDLINE(R); records were retained]
50 limit 37 to (report or research or research instrument or research term
definition or short survey) [Limit not valid in: CINAHL, EMBASE, Ovid
MEDLINE(R), PsycINFO; records were retained]
51 or/48–50
52 37 and (47 or (51 and review$.mp,pt,dt.))
53 remove duplicates from 52
54 limit 37 to “0400 empirical study” [Limit not valid in: CINAHL,
EMBASE, Ovid MEDLINE(R); records were retained]
CINAHL 1982 to September Week 3 2006 (880)
EMBASE 1980 to 2006 Week 37 (9543)
Ovid MEDLINE(R) 1966 to September Week 2 2006 (11566)
PsycINFO 1806 to September Week 3 2006 (2745)
55 53 and 54
56 from 55 keep 3625–3708
57 37 and (or/47, 56)
58 remove duplicates from 57
59 from 58 keep 1–515
Search: ADHD – Diagnosis Q1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6
Interface: OVID Databases: CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE,
PSYCINFO
1 (attention deficit$ or attention disturbance or disruptive behavior).sh.
2 adhd.tw.
3 addh.tw.
4 ad hd.tw.
5 ad??hd.tw.
6 ((adult$ or child$) adj2 add$1).tw.
7 (attenti$ adj3 deficit$).tw.
8 hyperactiv$.mp.
9 (hyper adj1 activ$).tw.
10 hyperkin$.mp.
11 (hyper adj1 kin$).tw.
12 hkd.tw.
13 (minimal adj1 brain).tw.
14 (brain dysfunction and (ritalin or methylphenidate)).mp.
15 ((child$ or adult$) adj3 (disrupt$ or attention$ or inattent$ or impulsiv$
or overactiv$)).tw.
16 or/1–15
17 comorbid$.mp.
18 ((dysfunction$ or function$) adj2 (change$ or executive$ or deficit$ or
impair$)).tw.
19 (neuropsychopatholog$ or psychopatholog$ or pathophysiolog$).mp.
20 prevalen$.mp. and (diagnos$.mp. or di.fs.)
21 ((neuropsychological test$ or psychiatric status rating scales or psycho-
logical test$ or psychometrics or mental status schedule or mental test or
neuropsychological assessment or psychometry or rating scale$ or scales
or test$).sh. or (DSM-IV and ICD-10).tw.) and (diagnos$.mp. or di.fs.))
22 “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual”/or “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
of Mental Disorders”/
23 (affective symptoms or behavioral symptoms or clinical feature or
symptom or symptoms).sh.
Appendix 8
443
Appendix 8
444
24 attention deficit disorder/ss or attention deficit disorder with
hyperactivity/ss or hyperkinesis/ss or hyperkinesia/ss
25 (attention deficit disorder/di or attention deficit disorder with
hyperactivity/di or hyperkinesis/di or hyperkinesia/di) and symptom$.mp.
26 ((adhd or attention deficit$ or hyperactiv$ or hyperkin$ or detect$ or
diagnos$ or identif$ or pattern$ or recogni$ or warning$) adj2 (signs or
symptom$)).tw.
27 (clinical adj (feature$ or characteristic$) adj2 (adhd or attention deficit$
or hyperactiv$ or hyperkines$)).tw.
28 (symptom$ adj3 (impulsiv$ or inattenti$ or overactiv$)).tw.
29 or/17–28
30 persistence.mp. and (age factors or age of onset or aging).sh.
31 (persist$ adj3 (adhd or attention deficit$ or hyperactiv$ or hyperkin$ or
minimal brain$ or age or aging or adulthood)).tw.
32 (age$ adj3 (decline$ or less$ or reduc$)).tw.
33 or/30–32
34 attention deficit disorder/rf or attention deficit disorder with hyperactiv-
ity/rf or hyperkinesis/rf or hyperkinesia/rf
35 (prediction or predictive$).sh.
36 ((predict$ or development$) adj3 (adhd or attention deficit or hyperactiv$
or hyperkin$ or minimal brain)).tw.
37 (trajector$ adj2 (development$ or symptom$)).tw.
38 “age of onset”.sh. and (rf or di).fs.
39 or/34–38
40 (environment or home environment or social environment or genetic$ or
heredity).sh.
41 ((continuity or change$) adj3 symptom$).tw.
42 ((environment$ or gene or genes or genetics or heredit$ or heritabl$ or
social environment) adj3 (symptom$ or adhd or attention deficit$ or
hyperactiv$ or hyperkin$ or minimal brain$)).tw.
43 or/40–42
44 (cognition or cognitive ability or mental performance or neuropsychology
or neuropsychological test$ or psychometric$).sh. and di.fs.
45 ((neurocognitiv$ or neuropsychological$) adj2 (performance$ or meas-
ure$ or test$) adj10 diagnos$).tw.
46 or/44–45
47 (familial disease or family or family characteristics or relatives).sh.
48 (famil$ adj2 (subform$ or subtype$ or antisocial$ or
psychopatholog$)).tw.
49 ((subform$ or subtype$) adj2 (adhd or attention deficit or hyperactiv$ or
hyperkin$ or minimal brain)).tw.
50 or/47–49
51 (“Diagnostic and Statistical Manual”/or “Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders”/) and (validity or validation$ or
reproducibility or results).sh.
52 (dsm-iv adj5 valid$).tw.
53 or/51–52
54 (disease course or genetic heterogeneity or symptom chronology).sh.
55 ((course adj2 (clinical or disease$ or disorder$ or progressive or longitu-
dinal or naturalistic or recurrent)) or disease progression or symptom
chronology).tw.
56 risk$.mp. or attention deficit disorder/rf or attention deficit disorder with
hyperactivity/rf or hyperkinesis/rf or hyperkinesia/rf
57 or/54–56
58 or/33, 39, 43, 46, 50, 53, 57
59 (environment$ or genetic$ or genome$ or heredit$ or molecular genetic$
or social environment).sh.
60 attention deficit disorder/ge or attention deficit disorder with hyperactiv-
ity/ge or hyperkinesis/ge or hyperkinesia/ge
61 ((environment$ or gene or genes or genetic$ or genome$ or heredit$ or
heritabl$ or environment$ or sibling$) adj5 (adhd or attention deficit$ or
hyperactiv$ or hyperkin$ or minimal brain)).tw.
62 or/59–61
63 exp magnetic resonance imaging/ or exp nuclear magnetic resonance
imaging/
64 (magnetic resonance imag$ or magneti? transfer imag$ or ((mr or nmr)
adj imag$) or mri$1).tw.
Appendix 8
445
Appendix 8
446
65 (positron-emission tomography or positron emission tomography or
tomography, emission-computed).sh.
66 ((positron adj2 tomograph$) or (pet adj2 scan$)).tw.
67 exp computer assisted tomography/ or exp tomography, x-ray computed/
68 ((comput$ adj2 tomograph$) or cat scan$).tw.
69 (single photon emission computer tomography or tomography, emission-
computed, single-photon).sh.
70 (single photon emission comput$ tomograph$ or spect$1).tw.
71 exp electroencephalography/or exp electroencephalogram/
72 ((brain adj (activity or wave or electric activit$)) or eeg$1 or electr$
encephalogram).tw.
73 neuroimag$.mp.
74 or/63–73
75 (familial disease or family or family background or family characteristics
or family life or heredity or relatives).sh.
76 (environment or environmental factor$ or environmental stress or family
environment$ or home environment or social environment or
environmental exposure).sh.
77 ((family or families or heredit$ or heritabl$) adj3 (adversity or contribut$
or effect$ or factor$ or influence$)).tw.
78 (environment$ adj3 (adversity or contribut$ or effect$ or factor$ or
influence$)).tw.
79 (education$ adj3 (adversity or contribut$ or effect$ or factor$ or
influence$)).tw.
80 or/75–79
81 or/62, 74, 80
82 or/29, 58, 81
Search: ADHD RCTs
Interface: OVID Databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL,
PsycINFO)
1. Guideline topic search filter
2 ((attenti$ or disrupt$) adj3 (adolescen$ or adult$ or behav$ or child$ or
class or classes or classroom$ or condition$ or difficult$ or disorder$ or
learn$ or people or person$ or poor or problem$ or process$ or young-
ster$)).tw.
3 disruptive$.tw,it,tm.
4 impulsiv$.tw.
5 inattentiv$.tw.
6 adhd.tw.
7 addh.tw.
8 ad hd.tw.
9 ad??hd.tw.
10 (attenti$ adj3 deficit$).tw.
11 hyperactiv$.mp.
12 (hyper adj1 activ$).tw.
13 hyperkin$.mp.
14 (hyper adj1 kin$).tw.
15 hkd.tw.
16 overactiv$.tw. not overactive bladder$.ti.
17 (over adj1 activ$).tw. not overactive bladder$.ti.
18 (minimal adj1 brain).tw.
19 or/1–18
2. Randomised controlled trial search filter
20 exp clinical trials/or exp clinical trial/ or exp controlled clinical trials/
21 exp crossover procedure/or exp cross over studies/or exp crossover
design/
22 exp double blind procedure/ or exp double blind method/or exp double
blind studies/or exp single blind procedure/or exp single blind method/or
exp single blind studies/
23 exp random allocation/or exp randomization/or exp random assignment/or
exp random sample/or exp random sampling/
24 exp randomized controlled trials/or exp randomized controlled trial/
25 (clinical adj2 trial$).tw.
Appendix 8
447
Appendix 8
448
26 (crossover or cross over).tw.
27 (((single$ or doubl$ or trebl$ or tripl$) adj5 (blind$ or mask$ or dummy))
or (singleblind$ or doubleblind$ or trebleblind$)).tw.
28 (placebo$ or random$).mp.
29 (clinical trial$ or random$).pt. or (random$ or clinical control trial).sd.
30 animals/not (animals/and human$.mp.)
31 animal$/not (animal$/and human$/)
32 (animal not (animal and human)).po.
33 (or/20–29) not (or/30–32)
34 case study/
35 abstract report/ or letter/
36 case report.tw.
37 letter.pt.
38 historical article.pt.
39 review$.pt.
40 33 not (or/34–39)
41 and/19, 40
42 remove duplicates from 42
Search: ADHD Systematic reviews
Interface: OVID Databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL,
PsycINFO, CDSR, DARE
1. Guideline topic search filter
1 (attenti$ or disrupt$ or impulsiv$ or inattenti$).sh.
2 ((attenti$ or disrupt$) adj3 (adolescen$ or adult$ or behav$ or child$ or
class or classes or classroom$ or condition$ or difficult$ or disorder$ or
learn$ or people or person$ or poor or problem$ or process$ or young-
ster$)).tw.
3 disruptive$.tw,it,tm.
4 impulsiv$.tw.
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