Добавил:
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5241_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
15.09.2026
Размер:
14 Мб
Скачать
☆
TheCruciate Ligaments in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Design, Function and Rehabilitation
AlfredJ.TriaJr. GilesR.Scuderi
123
The Cruciate Ligaments in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Alfred J. TriaJr. • Giles R. Scuderi
Editors
The Cruciate Ligaments in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Design, Function andRehabilitation
Editors
Alfred J. TriaJr. Orthopedic Surgery (Emeritus) Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Giles R. Scuderi Orthopaedic Surgery Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell Hempstead, NY, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-75991-8 ISBN 978-3-031-75992-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75992-5
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
If disposing of this product, please recycle the paper.
Through our academic pursuits for over four decades, we have had the opportunity to train and mentor numerous residents, fellows and surgeons. As our legacy, we are hopeful that they will pickup the baton and continue to inuence the world of knee surgery. This book is dedicated to all of them.
Giles R.Scuderi, MD, Alfred J.Tria, Jr., MD

Foreword

It gives me great pleasure to be asked to write a foreword for the upcoming textbook entitled The Cruciate Ligaments in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Design, Function, and Rehabilitation to be edited by my good friends Gil Scuderi and Fred Tria.
This book has brought together many of my friends and colleagues from around the world of Knee Arthroplasty and I am proud to see them here, especially my dear old friend Peter Walker whose seminal engineering work allowed John Insall and me to implant the rst Total Condylar Prosthesis (TCP) at HSS in 1974. The TCP (which of course sacriced both cruciate ligaments) became the basis of the modern total knee design.
Indeed, I see the guiding inuence of John Insall himself in the organization and authorship of this book. I daresay John would be pleased if not a little skeptical with how things have evolved in knee arthroplasty.
I will keep my opinions on these new designs to myself.
I am quite sure this textbook will become the foundational knowledge of knee design in years to come.
Hospital for Special Surgery ChitranjanS.Ranawat New York, NY, USA
vii

Preface

This text represents our fteenth passage together. Our fellowships with Dr. John N.Insall were our initial common bond and fostered a lifelong friendship. We have been fortunate to have honed our academic careers in The Knee Society and culti­vated so many wonderful relationships with many of the authors who have contrib­uted to this text. Our colleague, mentor, and friend, Dr. Chitranjan Ranawat, was kind enough to author the foreword to this text. As an internationally acclaimed surgeon, we are extremely grateful to him for his time and thoughts.
The text is centered on the cruciate ligaments that have challenged knee design­ers from the very beginning. With contributions from numerous expert authors, the history is reviewed, and the basics of anatomy and kinematics are presented. The total knee designs section discusses all the present-day prostheses with historical background. The surgical techniques consider the varying approaches with their advantages and limitations. The rehabilitation section ties the postoperative recov­ery program to each knee design. The results section compares the different prosthe­ses and concludes with some considerations for the future.
The nal answer for the cruciates and total knee arthroplasty is not yet com­pleted; but, we do hope that this text will provide further insight into the direction of the changing paradigm.
New Brunswick, NJ, USA AlfredJ.Tria Jr Hempstead, NY, USA GilesR.Scuderi
ix

Contents

Part I Background
1 The Evolution of Total Knee Replacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mohamed F. Albana and Giles R. Scuderi
Part II Basics
2 Anatomy: Cruciate Ligaments and Knee Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Alfred J. Tria Jr and Giles R. Scuderi
3 Kinematics of the Knee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Peter S. Walker
Part III Total Knee Designs with Respect to the Cruciate Ligaments
4 The PCL-Sparing Total Knee Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Jonathan R. Franco and Antonia F. Chen
5 Medial Pivot Total Knee Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Seper Ekhtiari, Emilio D. Hernandez, Jesse I. Wolfstadt, and David Backstein
6 PCL Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Zuhdi E. Abdo, Giles R. Scuderi, and Alfred J. Tria Jr
7 Bicruciate Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Peter P. Hsiue, Ryan Cheng, Jeffrey A. O’Donnell, and Steven B. Haas
8 Bicruciate Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Alfred J. Tria Jr and Giles R. Scuderi
9 Partial Knee Arthroplasties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Todd E. Bertrand, Patricia R. Melvin, and Adolph V. Lombardi Jr
xi
xii
Contents
Part IV Surgical Techniques
10 Kinematic Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Alexander J. Nedopil, Sahil A. Sanghavi, Stephen M. Howell, and Maury L. Hull
11 Ligament Gap Balancing Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Martin Roche, Tsun Law, Gabriella Dituri, and Ebony James
12 Robotic Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Gabrielle N. Swartz, Reza Katanbaf, Sandeep S. Bains, Ronald E. Delanois, and Michael A. Mont
13 Artificial Intelligence Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Ryan Cheng, Tony S. Shen, and David J. Mayman
Part V Rehabilitation Programs
14 Variations in Protocols: Physical Therapy, Bracing,
Pain Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Lauren Sacco, Faraz Jamal, and Tony K. George
Part VI Results
15 Comparisons of All Designs with Respect
to the Cruciate Ligaments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Douglas A. Dennis, Jason A. Bryman, and Richard D. Komistek
16 Future Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Giles R. Scuderi and Alfred J. Tria Jr
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Contributors

ZuhdiE.Abdo Lenox Hill Hospital/Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA
Mohamed F. Albana Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hemp-
stead, NY, USA
David Backstein, MD, MEd, FRCSC Hospital for Special Surgery at NCH, Naples, FL, USA
SandeepS.Bains LifeBridge Health, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Rubin Institute
for Advanced Orthopedics, Baltimore, MD, USA
ToddE.Bertrand JIS Orthopedics, LLC, New Albany, OH, USA
Jason A. Bryman Colorado Joint Replacement, AdventHealth Porter, Den-
ver, CO, USA
AntoniaF.Chen Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hos-
pital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
RyanCheng Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
RonaldE.Delanois LifeBridge Health, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Rubin Insti-
tute for Advanced Orthopedics, Baltimore, MD, USA
Douglas A. Dennis Colorado Joint Replacement, AdventHealth Porter, Den-
ver, CO, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knox­ville, TN, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Colorado Health School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
xiii