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Сенаторская аристократия в IV веке просопографическое исследование

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2.1.      
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  adlectio)
313
.  adlectio inter consulares «
»     .
    ­III   IV. 
- , ,  ,   cursus honorum    « »
314
,     -
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, , 
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,       .    ,   « »,  ,   ,     « ».      ­   .     ,     (matrimonium
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Mennen I. Power and Status in the Roman Empire. P.50–54.
314
      « » (    )         ­ , .: Arnheim M. T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy. P.8–19 ( IV.).             ,    : ; ,  , ­   ; ,      .    .: Hächler N. Kontinuität und Wandel des Senatorenstandes im Zeitalter der Soldatenkaiser. Prosopographische Untersuchungen zu Zusammensetzung, Funktion und Bedeutung des amplissimus ordo zwischen 235–284n. Chr. Leiden, 2019. S.22–28 ( 235–284.); Duncan‑ Jones R. Power and Privilege in Roman Society. Cambridge, 2016. P.3–7 ( 193– 285.); Mennen I. Power and Status in the Roman Empire. P.49–54 ( 193–284.).            ,     nobilitas, .: Bar‑
nish S. J. B. Transformation and Survival in the Western Senatorial Aristocracy. P.120–130; Schlinkert D. Ordo Senatorius und Nobilitas. Stugart, 1996. S.42–54.
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       , .: Mennen I. Power and Status in the Roman Empire. P.50.
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.     «»,    «    ».      ordo senatorius,   ,    , .: Mennen I. Power and Status in the Roman Empire. P.50–51.
82  2.    IV.
iustum)   ,  hominis novi -   ,   
adlectio inter patricios
317
.
     ­,    .    -, ,    , «  »
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,    «»    ­.      ,      : «   ,  ,       »
319
.         ,   -   
320
.     ,  
    vir clarissimus  .
          ,  ­   .         « »   -  ,  ­  ,     
321
.   , ­ 1 371.,     ,   :    ,    dignitas senatoria,    vir clarissimus,       
322
       « »    , ,
.
317
  .: Hächler N. Kontinuität und Wandel des Senatoren-
standes. S.22.
318
C. VI.II.13.
319
Dig. I.IX.7.2.
320
Ibid. I.IX.7.1.
321
  .: Браун П.  . .269–336.
322
C. XII.I.74.
2.1.      
83
,         .
   ,  ,   ­ ,    ,  ,   ,  ­ cursus honorum, «   »      .        . ,        homines novi         ­.  ,        ,   « »
­. ,           : « ,   (.  Е. З.)  ( .  Е. З.),    ,
323
    »
.
         .     III   IV.            ,      ­        ­   .   ,     ,   adlectio inter patricios.     ­,   271 300.          adlectio  ,      [–]anus
324
.
323
Dig. I.IX.5.      . .     : PLREI. P.260: L. Aelius Helvius Dionysius 12; Arnheim M . T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy. P.40–42.
324
CIL VIII.11338.        
  :       
84  2.    IV.
    93 -
 235 284.
325
    ­    . ,           ,      ,   ,  ,  ,       ,  ,    
326
.  ,   III  IV.   , ­     ,    .
       ,  ,   cursus honorum, ,     cursus honorum,   , ­       ­ .          « ».
  ,  ,   ­    ,         ­ ,   « » 284–305.    ,    .
    
327
,        ­     . ,    ,
infamiliam patriciam   III. (CIL XIV.3902);   III. .: CIL IX.6521.
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. Hächler N. Kontinuität und Wandel des Senatorenstandes. S.22.
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       .: Mennen I. Power and Status in the Roman Empire. P.83–134.        III–IV.
327
., : Arnheim M. T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy. P.39–48.
2.1.      
85
… 
328
  , , ,  ,   ,     , ,  ,  , , ,   ,     
329
.
     , ,
     ,         ,   :
  ,      (.  Е . З.)  , ,   -  ,   ,   ,   
330
.
,  «»   
   ,   III.  ­    ,        
331
       ­ 
332
,  ,     -
  ,   (282–285) 
.
328
 ,  ,   .
329
HA. 30.18.
330
Aur. Vict. De Caes. 39.7.
331
«»     262. .   ,         .  ,     ,         ,   ­.           . .: Lizzi Testa R. Christian Emperors and Roman Elites in Late Antiquity. Abingdon; N. Y., 2022, P.2–3. .: Hächler N. Kontinuität und Wandel des Senatorenstandes. S.210.
332
    IV.    . .:
Lizzi Testa R. Christian Emperors and Roman Elites in Late Antiquity. P.55.
86  2.    IV.
    ,   , , , ,        ,  303.
333
334

. 
        . ,  , ­     ,   ,     ,     , «   
335
     »
.
   «  ­»  . -,   , ,  ,      (283–284),   ,
…   ,    (.  Е. З.)
    ,   
 ,  .   , 
 ,  ,     
  , , 
336
.
  ,           .  , , ,   ­          :
     -
  . <…>.     
333
Hächler N. Kontinuität und Wandel des Senatorenstandes. S.216–217.
334
Lact. De Mort. Pers. XVII.1.
335
Pan. Lat. XI.XIX.5.
336
Aur. Vict. De Caes. 39.15–17.
2.1.      
87
       
337
.
      ­      . ,  , ,     ,       ,     : «      »
338
.
              ­        .   ,     ,    ­  ,         .    «  (praesides)  (ocia)»,   «-   (rationales),  (magistri)   (vicarii praefectorum)»
339
.   . ,   ,  ,     ,      
340
.     ,     -         
337
Aur. Vict. De Caes. 39.44–45.   ,  , 
   .
338
Aur. Vict. De Caes. 39.44–45.  . , ,  ­ ,    «  », ,  ,    ,   , .: Alföldy G. Römische Sozialgeschichte. S.284–285.     .
339
Lact. De Mort. Pers. VII.4.
340
Arnheim M . T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy. P.39–40.
88  2.    IV.

341
,  
342
 
343
. .      ,       ­      
344
.     
345
, , ,     ­.  ,          ,      .
      ­  ,     ,   ,  
346
         ,    .             ,      ­  ,   
347
  
.
       .        14  ­ IV.  ,      14.      -
348
  
.   ,        ,   ,  ,   30, ,,    
.
341
PLRE I. P.260: L. Aelius Helvius Dionysius 12.
342
Ibid. P.725: Latinius Primosus.
343
Ibid. P.950–951: Verinus 1.
344
Arnheim M . T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy. P.43.
345
Ibid. P.44–45.
346
Lizzi Testa R. Christian Emperors and Roman Elites in Late Antiquity. P.4–5.
347
Ibid. P.5.
348
CIL VI.37118.
2.1.      
89
 12 .       : , , ­ 275.;  ,     ­  ;  ,  295.,   302–305.,   306–307.  312.;  ,   293/305.;  , ­ 295.,    302–303.;  ,  291.,   296.;  ;  , ,  273.,   ;  ;  ;  ,  281.  291.,    291–292.  303–304.;  ,
349
 301.;  
.
     275 306.,  ,  ,  312.       , ,       ,   .     ,       ,   ,    (   )
350
.
    ,          ­  ,    ,  I,    ­           ,    ­ . .   ,       ,       ,  ,    
349
PLRE I        (M.Nummius Ceionius Annius Albinus),    III.,     (CIL VI.314b),     ­,     III., .: PLRE I. P.34, s. v. M. Nummius Ceionius Annius Albinus7.
350
CIL VI.314b.
90  2.    IV.
   
351
.  12 ,    ,     « »,   , ­     
352
     ­     
353
.
   II   ­    ,    .     ,           :
      ­  (exprimoribus)   ,        <…>. ­  ,   ,   , ­      (exaltiore dignitatis gradu) ,  , ,       ,    
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Gai G. Frammento d’Iscrizione Speante ad Una Grande Opera Pubblica//
Bulleino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma. 1907. 35. P.115–121.
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             , .: Banaji J. Agrarian Change in Late Antiquity: Gold, Labour, and Aristocratic Dominance. Oxford, 2002. P.134–170.
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,       ­  ,          .         .      , ­  ,  «   ,  » (Lib. Or. XIV.6), -,   -     :   ,               .          .
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Lact. De Mort. Pers. XXXVI.4–5.
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