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Сенаторская аристократия в IV веке просопографическое исследование

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11
          (   ,     ­  ,  ),   ,        эпистолярные источни‑ ки.      (314 . 393)22,    (. 340 . 402)23,   (.353–431)24,   (342–419/42025)26,   (. 340–397)27,   (354–430)28,   (. 430 . 486)29.
      юридические иделопроизводственные документы.    «»
. . . // . . .: . 2015. .3 (43). .71–107.
22
Libanius. Opera/ ed. R. Foerster. Leipzig, 1921–1927. Vol.2. 614p. Vol.10. 761p.; Либаний. : [2.]/ . . . ;  . . . . ., 2014. .1. 762. .2. 760.
23
Symmaque. Leres: [in4vols.]/ ed. by J.-P.Callu. Paris, 1972–2002.
24
Paulinus Nolanus. Opera Omnia// Patrologiae Latinae…: 217vols. Paris, 1861. Vol.61. 1156p.  : Paulinus of Nola. Leers: 2vols/ eng. transl. by P. G. Walsh. N. Y., 1966–1967. Vol.1. 277p. Vol.2. 389p.
25
       ,     .
26
Hieronymus Stridonensis. Opera Omnia// Patrologiae Latinae: 141vols/ ed. by J.-P.Migne. Paris, 1845–1846. Vol.22. 1296p. Vol.23. 849p. Vol.24. 1004p. Vol.25. 1624p. Vol.26. 1328p. Vol.27. 773p. Vol.28. 773p. Vol.29. 583p. Vol.30. 567p. ­ : Иероним Стридонский. : 17. , 1879–1903. .3. 226. .5. 480. .5. 410.
27
Ambrose of Milan: Political Leers and Speeches/ eng. transl. by J. Liebeschuetz. Liverpool, 2010. 404c.
28
Augustine. Works/ eng. transl. by P. Scha// Nicene and Post- Nicene Fathers. Ser.1, Vol.1. N. Y., 1886. 670p.  : Августин Блаженный. : [4.]/ . . . . .; , 2000. 742.
29
Sidonius Apollinaris. Opera Omnia// Patrologiae Latinae… Paris, 1862. Vol.58. Col.435–752.  : Leers of Sidonius: [in2vols]/ eng. transl. by O. M. Dalton. Oxford, 1915. 268p.
12 
  ,  ,      , ,,    .      ,   ,  30.
       IV.        (438.)31  (529.)32.
            ­,  ,             .
30
Barrow R . H. Prefect and Emperor. e Relationes of Symmachus A. D. 384. Oxford,
1973. 246p.
31
eodosiani libri XVI cum constitutionibus sirmondianis et leges novellae ad eodosianum pertinentes: 2 t./ rec. . Mommsen et P. M. Meyer. Berolini, 1905. T.1, p.1. 380p. T.1, p.2. 931p. T.2. 219p.
32
Codex Justinian// Corpus Iuris Civilis: 12 vols. Berlin, 1892. Vol.2. 587p. ­ : Annotated Code/ eng. transl. by F. H. Blume: University of Wyoming. 2010. URL: hps://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume- justinian/index.html (accessed: 21.02.2020);  : 7./ . . . . ., 2008. T.1. 584.
 1
 
 IV. :
 
 (  .  Е . З.)    ,  .     ,    . <…>    , .  ­-  -    ,       .       ,   ­   .
Квинт Аврелий Симмах. . 12.3
1.1.     :
 
    
   XX  XXI.  ­.       .   XIX   XX.        ­.     33,   ,           ,  ­,    , 34.
33
.: Bury J. B. History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of eo- dosiusI to the Death of Justinian (A. D. 395to A. D. 565): in 3vols. Vol.1. London, 1923. P.18–24; Seeck O. Geschichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt: 6 vols. Stugart, 1921. Bd.2. S. 3–342.
34
.: De Rossi G.‑B. Iscrizione onoraria di Nicomaco Flaviano// Annali dell’Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica. 1849. Vol.21. P.283–362; Idem. La basilica profana di
14  1.    IV.
       . -,   ,  ­ . 35,    36.   -        ,     ­ « »,      .        ,   ,     ­ .         .   «  »   XX.,  .  
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    .: Селунская Н. А. Late Antiquity:  ,    «Empires Un­limited»// . 2005. 1. .249–253; Ееже.    :     //  .
2004. 13. .232–246; Ляпустина Е. В.    ­//    .  / . . . . ., 2002. .31–46; Ващева И. Ю.      // . . - .. . .
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151.1.    
.     Prosopographia Imperii Romani ( PIR) 284.,    ,
 565.,   I37.
1971.    Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire ( PLRE), 1980.  , ,    ,   , ­  ,  «        … ,     »38. 1993.    PLRE,  .      ( PBE).  ,      fasti ,     .
      . , .    ,    PLRE39.      , ,     ­40,        ,   ,      , ­  , ,  41.       ,    ,    ,   , -
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16  1.    IV.
  .      ,   .
     ,     определения сенаторского сословия сенаторской аристократии,     (  ­,        ),  .
          . , ,    ,  ­ 42; . . ,       ­   vir clarissimus43.    . , ,   ,  ,         . ,       .      ­   :           ,    .        .         44.
 , . ,  , ,        ­ 45.      ,  
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Mathisen R . W. e Christianization of the Late Roman Senatorial Order: Circum- stances and Scholarship. Review on «Michele Renee Salzman, e Making of aChristian Aristocracy. Social and Religious Change in the Western Roman Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2002), XIV + 354pp.)// Intern. J. of the Classical Tradition.
2002. 9. P.257–278.
45
Schlinkert D. Ordo Senatorius und Nobilitas: Die Konstitution des Senatsadels inder Spätantike. Stugart, 1996. 311s.
171.1.    
   ordo senatorius   nobilitas— Res Gestae  . .  , ,   ,   ­    .  «   , …   ­   »46     ,     ,  , conditiones sine quibus non:  ;  ­   ,    ;  ,        ; ,,   ,   ,  ­ dignitas indulta.            ,     . .  ­,          47.
 ,     ,         .   ­  IV.      vir clarissimus,     vir spectabilis,
48
vir illustris
.      ­    ,    49.
46
Schlinkert D. Ordo Senatorius und Nobilitas. S. 234.
47
Ibid. S. 234–236.
48
   5 372.      ,     .    illustres  ,      spectabiles clarissimi. .: Lizzi Testa R . Christian Emperors and Roman Elites in Late Antiquity. Abingdon; N. Y., 2022. P.8.
49
Barnes T. D. “Patricii” under ValentinianIII// Phoenix. 1975. Vol.29, 2. P.155– 170; Idem. Who Were the Nobility of the Roman Empire?// Phoenix. 1974. Vol.28, 4. P.444–449.
18  1.    IV.
 внутреннюю структуру сенаторской аристократии,   ,    ­   « »  IV.     ,  ,    «  » (nobilis), ­ ,      .         ­  ?  « »   nobilitas,    ,      ?            ?     ­     .
.   ,  «IV. ,  ,     nobilis,        ,        »50.         . 51 . 52.   ,      nobilis     , ­   ,    «»   , ,  « »      nobilitas   ­. , .  ,           ,    ,     53.
  ,    ­ « »    , .        -
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50
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Barnish S. T. B. Transformation and Survival in the Western Senatorial Aristocracy,
c. A. D. 400–700// Papers of the British School of Rome. 1988. Vol.56. P.120–155.
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53
Salzman M. R . e Making of aChristian Aristocracy. P.23.
191.1.    
54.    ,  ­ «   ».     «»   «»   ­,     . .  .    .55.
. ,       , ,   (nobilitas)    ,   ­            56.  ,      ,          ­  , ,  ,      ­  .  , .       .  . .  ,  ,  ,     nobilitas, ,    ­ « »,    ,   « »     ,   .
 состава позднеантичного сенаторского сословия           . ,    . ,      ,      ­  57.  ,     ,           I.  
54
Salzman M. R . e Making of aChristian Aristocracy. P.23.
55
Mathisen R . W. e Christianization of the Late Roman Senatorial Order. P.257–278.
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Wagner H. Das spätantike Rom und die stadtrömische Senatsaristokratie (395– 455n. Chr.). Eine althistorisch- archäologische Untersuchung. Berlin; Boston, 2021. S.15–22.
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Arnheim M . T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy.
20  1.    IV.
     ,    ,           IV.  ,  . ,   :   «» « ­ »         ,      ;  ,    ,        ,   « », ­     IV.,    . .
 , . ,     ,   58.        IV ­ V.,      ­     ­  .   .      ,    ,   exempla, .         ,     ,     , ,     .  ,       ,    ,     .
     .      ,        clarissimus59. .    414 ,     284 423.,     ­     . 
58
Mahews J. F. Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court A. D. 364–425. Oxford;
N. Y., 1975. 427p.
59
Salzman M. R . e Making of aChristian Aristocracy. P.4.
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