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Сенаторская аристократия в IV веке просопографическое исследование

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1212.3.    II I
   , ,  ,  (,   ,   ,  ,   ,   ),     ­ ( ).
 ,    I,     , ­     ,   . ,  :    IV.,  ,     .
***
      IV. ,       .     III.,       ­ ,    ,   I,  .        (  ,    ,  homines nobi, -    adlectio),     (  I) ,             .          ,   ­    .
  I        ­.   ,   ,      .
 3
 
  IV.
- -      , ­       ­    ,   ­   .         ,      ,   …
Аммиан Марцеллин. Res Gestae. XIV.6.21
3.1.   
      -
.       ­ ,        ,      III. 900–1000
499
 ,     
500
.
  ,  312 326. 
I  ,       600 2. 
501
.  ,   -
498
.
498
Chastagnol A. L’évolution politique, sociale et économique du monde romain, de Dioclétien àJulien. La mise en place du régime du Bas- Empire (284–363). Paris, 1997. P.68; Talbert R. J. A. e Senate of Imperial Rome. Princeton, 1984. P.31–37.
499
Chastagnol A. L’évolution politique, sociale et économique du monde romain de Dio clétien àJulien: La mise en place du régime du Bas- Empire (284–363). Paris, 1982. P.206.
500
Jaques F. L’ordine senatorio araverso la crisi del III secolo. Roma, 1986. P.87; Hammond M. e Composition of the Senate, A. D. 68–235// e J. of the Roman Studies.
1957. Vol.47. P.77.
501
Alföldy G. Römische Sozialgeschichte. Stugart, 2011. P.172; Chastagnol A. L’évolution politique. P.206–207.
1233.1.   
    
502
,          ,      
503
.   A. ,     2.      I (364–375),                ­  
504
.     ­.            .
 IV.     ­ ,          .  ­     ,, ­ . ,  . ,    18 ,   ­    III–IV.:   (Acilii Glabriones),   (Acilii Aviolanes),  (Anicii),  (Bruii),  (Caesonii),  (Catii),   (Claudii Pompeiani),   (Claudii Severi),  (Egnatii),   (Fulvii Aemiliani),   (Hedii Lolliani),  (Marii),  (Nummii),  (Pollieni),  (Pomponii),  (Postumii),  (Valerii),  (Veii),  (Virii)
505
.  ,  ­,     , , ,         193 284.   ,  
-
502
Alföldi A. On the Foundation of Constantinople: AFew Notes// e J. of the
Roman Studies. 1947. Vol.37, 1–2. P.10–16.
503
Hopkins K. Elite Mobility in the Roman Empire// Past & Present. 1965. 2.
P.24, 26.
504
Alföldy A. AConict of Ideas in the Late Roman Empire. e Clash between the
Senate and Valentinian I. Oxford, 1952. P.58–59.
505
Mennen I. Power and Status in the Roman Empire, AD 193–284. Leiden; Boston,
2011. P.53.
124  3.     IV.
clarissimi,  ,   ,      . III.   .      « »,   IV.       .
,    ­       ,   II           . ,     ­,       , ­     . ,     :  ,  ­,  ,     
506
. ,  . . ,  17  IV   VII. ­       
507
.          . , ,  II, -,  , , ,        (  )   ,   ­     ­ .
    .  ­    ,       
508
,  
  ,   -
-
506
Lib. Ep. 70.
507
Чекалова А . А.    . IV
  VII. ., 2010. .286–287.
508
Hammond М. Composition of the Senate, A. D. 68–235// e J. of the Roman
studies. 1957. Vol.47. P.77.
1253.1.   
   -  
509
    11 ,   357.   ,      ,      .
      IV.     . -,      ­ , , ,    ,  . -,     ­     . , .  ,   -      61.          47,  35.        20, ­   ,        .     
510
       ­ .
,      41­,   -  (.).  
.
.
509
Hammond М. Composition of the Senate. P.79; Jones A. H. M. e Later Roman Empire. Vol.1. P.5–6.    . . .: Chastagnol A. Remarques sur les sénateurs orientaux au IVe siècle// Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientia­rum Hungaricae Número. 1976. T.24, 1. P.341–342.          .     II. (Lambrechts P. La composition du Sénat romain de Séptime Sévère àDioclétien. Budapest, 1937. 130p.).   .  (Hammond М. Compo­sition of the Senate. P.79),         ,   . .: Jones A . H. M. e Later Roman Empire. Vol.3. P.1. Not.2.  ,   ,  ,          . .: Levick B. Roman Colonies in Southern Asia Minor. Oxford, 1967. P.103–120; Talbert R. J. A. e Senate of Imperial Rome. P.33.
510
Barnish S. T. B. Transformation and Survival in the Western Aristocracy, C. A. D. 400–700// Parers od the British School at Rome. 1988. Vol.56. P.136.
126  3.     IV.
 .    ,  «» ,       ­ . ,    III–VI.   19,  12,   (   ,  gens Turciorum   ,     ).
      ­ .  III.        :    .         
511
,  334.,  Caesonius  ,  IV.     ­ .
     910­.      291.       (216),     ­ .    ­  : 14 , 20 , 22  , 19 .   IV.   ,  ­ cursus honorum. ,    IV. , magister utrisque militum   III
512
,   .     clarissima femina,  . ,     .
511
PLRE I. P.679: Amnius Manius Caesonius Nicomachus Anicius Paulinus signo
Honorius14.
512
Ibid. P.508; Gerontius 5.
1273.2.     
3.2.  
  
IV.      ­  ,    ­      . ,  ,       .  ,    , ,     ,     ,    (Amm. XIV.6.21–22).
,       ,      . , ­    ,       
513
.  ,    384–388.  388.,     .        . ,      ,   ,     -
514
     
.        ( ), ,,      
515
.         .  ,      ­   ,        . ,  ,    I,        ­  ,      .     
513
Symm. Ep. 6.52; PLRE I. P.900–902.
514
PLR E I. P.235–236.
515
Ibid. P.118.
128  3.     IV.
  ,          
516
.
   -  ­   ,         .  ­ II (426–442)          ,   ,  illustres,    
517
. ­ -        
518
.
Родовитая аристократия вIVв.
,   , IV.              « ».       .  IV.       (     .1).
516
PLRE I. P.733–734.  ,  322.  ­ 329–331.    .: CIL VI.1751: Veneti adque Histri peculiares eius; HA. Probus. 24.1–2: «   ,  ,   ,   ,     .     :        ,      ,   ,              ».
517
C. J. 12.1.15; . C.. 6.2.16 (395).
518
Arnheim M . T. W. e Senatorial Aristocracy. P.152–154; Jones A . H. M. e Later Roman Empire. P.553.  , .: Stroheker K. F. Der Senatorische Adel im Spätantiken Gallien. P.38; Mahews J. Western Aristocracies and Imperial Court. P.77–80, 349–351.
Географические происхождение родовитой аристократии
Сенатор-

ский род
1 
(Aurelii)
2 

Город Провинция Регион
 (Roma)  
(Latium et Campania)

 (Tuscia)
(Volsinii) (Aconii Callisti)
3 
(Anicii)
4 
 (Uzappa;
 (Byzacena) 
Ausafa)

(Preneste)
  (Latium etCampania)
519
     (Annii)
5 
(Aradii)
 
(Bulla Regia)
 (Numidia) 
 (Aradi) 
 (Africa Proconsularis)
6  (Aii)  
(Tuburbo
Maius)
7 
 (Allifae)  (Samnium) 
  (Africa Proconsularis)
 ­ (Acilii
 (Ostia)  
(Latium et Campania)
Glabiones et Aviolanes)
1293.2.     
 1
 
 
 



 
 

519
    (  (Apulia et Calabria);
 ).
130  3.     IV.
Продолжение табл. 1
Сенатор-

ский род
8 
 (Acilii
Город Провинция Регион
 (Brixia)  
(Venetia et Histria)
 
Clari)
9 
      (Acilii Severi)
10 
(Bassi)
11 
(Betitii)
12 
(Bruii)
13 
(Valerii)
14 
(Ve ii)

(Beneventum)

(Aeclanum)
 (Volcei)

(Lavinium)
 
(Tuburbo
Maius)
 (Samnium) 

 (Samnium)
520
 
 (Lucania) 

  (Latium et Campania)
 
 
 
(Africa Proconsularis)
    
  
    
15 
(Virii)
   
(Latium et Campania)
 
    

520
Evangelisti S. Le famiglia senatorie dei Betitii edegli Eggii di Aeclanum// Epigra- a eordine senatorio, 30anni dopo (Tituli, 10)/ acura di M. L. Caldelli, G. L. Gregori. Rome, 2014. P.641.
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