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ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ -ɝɨɞɭ
ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɘ ȼɢɬɬɟ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɟ ɜ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɚɥɫɹ ɡɨɥɨɬɨɣ ɦɨɧɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɡɦ – ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣɫɬɚɥɡɨɥɨɬɨɣɪɭɛɥɶ
Ʉɪɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɥ ɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ
ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ –
ɤɟɪɟɧɤɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ ɪɭɛ ɢ ɪɭɛ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɭɦɚɝɟ
ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɨɞɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɉɨ
ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɝɨɞɨɦɨɛɴɟɦɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɜɵɪɨɫɜɷɬɢɝɨɞɵɜ
ɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɪɚɡ
ȼɫɺɷɬɨɩɪɢɜɟɥɨɤɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɟɪɚɡɦɟɧɧɵɯɞɟɧɟɝɢɜɝɨɞɭɛɵɥɢ
ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ – ɝɟɪɛɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɟ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɫɨ
ɲɬɟɦɩɟɥɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ Ȼɚɤɭ ȼɥɚɞɢɤɚɜɤɚɡɟ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝɟ Ʉɚɡɚɧɟ
ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɟ ɏɚɛɚɪɨɜɫɤɟ ɑɢɬɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɥɢɫɶ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɞɟɧɶɝɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɛɨɧɨɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ
ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɱɟɤɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ©ɝɪɭɡɛɨɧɵª ©ɬɭɪɤɛɨɧɵª ©ɫɢɛɢɪɤɢª
©ɡɚɤɛɨɧɵªȼɢɬɨɝɟɫɩɨɝɨɞɚɨɛɳɟɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɯ
ɤɭɩɸɪɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɨɫɶɜɪɚɡ
ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ - ɱɟɪɜɨɧɟɰ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣɡɨɥɨɬɨɦɢɪɚɜɧɵɣɡɨɥɨɬɵɦ
ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɭɛɥɶ ɋɋɋɊ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɚ
ɜɫɟɝɨ ɋɋɋɊ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɝɪɚɦɦ ɡɨɥɨɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɢ
ɞɨɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɉɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫ ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɨɣ ɡɨɥɨɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɢɤɢɫɬɚɤɨɣɠɟɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸɤɚɤɭɡɨɥɨɬɵɯ
ɢɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦȾɟɥɚɥɢɢɦɟɞɹɤɢɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦɪɭɛ
ȼɝɨɞɭɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɢɤɢɩɨɦɟɧɹɥɢɧɚɧɢɤɟɥɟɜɭɸɦɨɧɟɬɭ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ
ɨɬɦɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɨɱɟɤɢɫɬɚɪɵɟɪɭɛɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɥɢɧɚɧɨɜɵɟɩɨɤɭɪɫɭɤ
ȼɝɨɞɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɛɵɥɨɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɰɟɧ
ɧɚ ɞɟɫɹɬɨɤ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɚɹ
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɚɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɢɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɥɚɫɶɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦɪɭɛ
ȾɚɧɧɚɹɞɟɧɟɠɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚɞɨɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɋɋɋɊɜ
ɝɨɞɭɉɨɫɥɟɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɋɋɋɊɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢɫɬɚɥɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɚ
11
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɚ – ɬɵɫɹɱɟɤɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɞɟɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɪɭɛɥɹ
ɇɚɱɚɥɫɹɜɵɩɭɫɤɛɚɧɤɧɨɬɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦɢɪɭɛ
ɋɝɨɞɭɧɚɱɚɥɫɹɜɵɩɭɫɤɛɚɧɤɧɨɬɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦɪɭɛ
ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ȼ ɢɬɨɝɟ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɥɹɰɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɩɨ ɝɨɞ ɐȻɊ
ɩɪɢɧɹɥɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɭɩɸɪɵ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ ɜ ȼɵɩɭɫɤ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣɛɚɧɤɧɨɬɵɧɚɱɚɥɫɹɫɝɨɞɚ
ɋɝɨɞɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɭɫɤɛɚɧɤɧɨɬɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɦɪɭɛɢ
ɪɭɛ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɚ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ ɢ
ɞɨɥɝɢɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɞɨɛɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɢɩɨɫɟɣɞɟɧɶɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. ȼɚɫɸɤɨɜ Ⱥɂ Ƚɨɪɲɤɨɜ ȼȼ Ʉɨɥɟɫɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɂ ɑɢɫɬɹɤɨɜ
ɆɆ ©Ȼɭɦɚɠɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɋɋɋɊª- ɋɉɛ
©ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɤɚªɝ– ɫ
2. Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɚ ȽɎ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ȼ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɟ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɵ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ƚɪɢɛ ȼȼ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɋ
485-490.
3. Ⱥɲɦɚɪɢɧɚ ȿɆ Ƚɢɡɚɬɭɥɥɢɧ ɎɄ Ɋɭɱɤɢɧɚ ȽɎ
ȻȺɇɄɈȼɋɄɈȿɉɊȺȼɈɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɞɥɹɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜɆɨɫɤɜɚ
4. Ʉɭɪɞɸɤɨɜɚ ɇɈ ɋɚɱɢɧɚɜɚ Ɍ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ȼɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɟ Ɇɚɥɵɣɛɢɡɧɟɫɜ
ɷɩɨɯɭɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢɋ-69.
5. Ɂɚɩɪɭɞɧɨɜɚ ɅȺɅɚɧɤɟɫɆ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɤɪɢɡɢɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. 2015. ʋ 5ɋ-62.
6. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɢɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ;9,,,ɞɨɤɨɧɰɚ;,;ɜɟɤɚɉɨɞɪɟɞ
ȺɇɋɚɯɚɪɨɜɚɆɨɫɤɜɚȺɋɌ– ɫ
12
ɍȾɄ:632.6/7+632.70.003
ɁɟɣɧɚɥɨɜȺɋ
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, ʒ˓ˋ˄ˑˈˇˑ˅˃ʝǤʒǤ
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ȼɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɶɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵPsylla pyri /ɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɡɚɳɢɬɵ
THE HARMFULNESS OF THE PEAR SUCKER PSYLLA PYRI L.
AND OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLIED
PROTECTION SYSTEMS
ɎȽȻɇɍ©ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣɫɟɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ
ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɩɢɬɨɦɧɢɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª
a
- ɞɛɧɜɟɞɭɳɢɣɧɚɭɱɧɵɣɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ
b
- ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ
Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɢɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ 3V\OOD S\UL / ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɇɟɱɟɪɧɨɡɟɦɶɹ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɲɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɫɟɡɨɧɚɞɚɟɬɧɟɦɟɧɟɟ-ɯ
ɧɚɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɝɨɞ Ɏɢɬɨɮɚɝ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɜɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɶɸȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ3 S\ULɧɚɞɟɪɟɜɶɹɯ
ɪɟɡɤɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɹ ɧɚɞɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜ
ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɥɨɞɵ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɞɜɹɧɨɣ ɪɨɫɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɩɨɫɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɫɚɠɢɫɬɵɟɝɪɢɛɵɑɚɫɬɶɫɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ
ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ ɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɭ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɪɚɡɚɍɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶɫɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟ
ɱɟɦɜ ɪɚɡɚ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜɝɪɭɲɢɨɬ3S\ULɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸɭɪɨɠɚɹ
ɜ–ɪɚɡɚɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ 3V\OOD S\UL / ɜɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
Abstract: the article focuses on the complexity of the bioecology
Psylla pyri L. in the conditions of non-Black earth zone of Russia, it is
noted that the pest on pear develops continuously throughout the growing
season, gives not less than 4 superposed on each other generations per
year. The phytophage is of high severity. This causes the power P. pyri in
trees dramatically reduced the productivity of plants, the whole
aboveground part, including fruits covered with honeydew, on which sooty
fungi to settle. Part severely damaged young leaves fall off, the remaining
dimensions are reduced in 2 and more times. Productivity is severely
13
damaged trees decreases by more than 2 times. The developed system
provides effective protection of pear trees from P. pyri increase yield by 24 times, substantially increases the economic efficiency of production.
Keywords: Psylla pyri L., pest damage, control measures, economic
efficiency.
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɚ Psylla
pyri /ɫɟɦɅɢɫɬɨɛɥɨɲɤɢ– 3V\OOLGDHɨɬɪɊɚɜɧɨɤɪɵɥɵɟ– Homoptera,
ɤɥɚɫɫ ɇɚɫɟɤɨɦɵɟ – ,QVHFWD ɜ ɇɟɱɟɪɧɨɡɟɦɶɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɚ
ɪɭɛɟɠɟ ;;–;;, ɜɟɤɨɜ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɜ
ɷɬɨɣɡɨɧɟ Ɉɧɚɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɛɢɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɟɣɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɯ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɧɨ ɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɟɳɟ ɞɨ ɪɚɫɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɟɤ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ
ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ
ɦɨɪɨɡɨɜɆɟɠɞɭɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɮɢɬɨɮɚɝɚɧɟɬɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ
ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɞɚɟɬɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɣɜɝɨɞ>–7].
Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ
ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɦ
ȼɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɶɮɢɬɨɮɚɝɚɜɟɫɶɦɚɜɵɫɨɤɚɈɧɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɟɺ
ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɤɨɦɨɝɨ P. pyri ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɢɩɨɜ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɨɱɟɤ ɱɟɪɟɲɤɨɜ
ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɨɛɟɝɨɜ ɰɜɟɬɨɧɨɠɟɤ ɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɳɚɟɬ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
ɭɝɧɟɬɚɟɬɟɝɨɪɨɫɬɋɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɟɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣɦɨɥɨɞɵɟɥɢɫɬɶɹ
ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɭɪɨɞɥɢɜɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɑɚɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ ɭɫɵɯɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɞɵ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɜɤɭɫ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ
ɧɟɫɴɟɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɫɚɯɚɪɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ
ɫɚɠɢɫɬɵɦɢɝɪɢɛɚɦɢ ɩɥɨɞɵ ɬɟɪɹɸɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚȾɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚ ɧɟ
ɜɵɡɪɟɜɚɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɍ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜɰɜɟɬɨɱɧɵɟɩɨɱɤɢɩɨɞɭɪɨɠɚɣɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɝɨɞɚ
ɩɨɱɬɢɧɟɡɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ>–9].
ɉɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɢɦɮɵ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɞɜɹɧɨɣ ɪɨɫɵ ɩɚɞɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɥɢɫɬɶɹ ɩɨɛɟɝɢ ɩɥɨɞɵ
ɫɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɫ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɉɚɞɶ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɟɬ ɥɢɫɬɶɹ ɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɶɢɰɚ
Ɇɟɞɜɹɧɚɹ ɪɨɫɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɫɚɩɪɨɮɢɬɧɵɯɫɚɠɢɫɬɵɯɝɪɢɛɨɜCladosporium sppɋɚɠɢɫɬɵɟɝɪɢɛɵ
ɩɨɫɟɥɹɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɥɢɫɬɶɹɯ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ ɮɨɬɨɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɢ
14
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɢɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɚɠɢɫɬɵɯ ɝɪɢɛɨɜ ɭ
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜɱɟɪɧɟɸɬɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɥɢɫɬɶɹɢɜɟɬɜɢɧɨ
ɢɲɬɚɦɛɢɩɪɢɤɨɪɧɟɜɚɹɡɨɧɚɧɚɩɨɱɜɟ[1–3, 7– 10].
ɉɨɦɢɦɨɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɜɪɟɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɦɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɝɪɭɲɟɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɱɢɤɨɦ ɮɢɬɨɩɥɚɡɦɵ
ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɲɢ Candidatus Phytoplasma pyri ɋɢɦɩɬɨɦɵ ɷɬɨɣ
ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɨɜ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡɦɟɥɶɱɟɧɢɢɩɥɨɞɨɜ>–12].
ȼ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɚɝɪɨɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɬ Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ
ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɨɱɟɧɶɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ
ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɬɨɮɚɝɚ ɧɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɚɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɛɪɟɡɤɚ-ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɮɢɬɨɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɨɫɥɢ ɫɤɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɜɵ ɜ
ɦɟɠɞɭɪɹɞɶɹɯ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɫ ɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɝɟɪɛɢɰɢɞɨɜɭɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɤɨɪɦɤɚɢɬɞɄɚɠɞɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜ
ɫɟɛɹɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜɢɡɪɚɡɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ,
- Ɏɨɫɮɨɪɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɎɈɋ ɇɟɨɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɨɢɞɵ
ȻɢɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵII – ɉɢɪɟɬɪɨɢɞɵɇɟɨɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɨɢɞɵȻɢɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵIII
– ɇɟɨɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɨɢɞɵ Ȼɢɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɎɈɋ ɉɢɪɟɬɪɨɢɞɵ IV –
ɇɟɨɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɨɢɞɵ Ȼɢɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɎɈɋ ɉɢɪɟɬɪɨɢɞɵ Ʌɢɩɨɫɚɦ ȼ
ɨɛɳɟɣɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɨɩɵɬɚɯɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩ
ɛɵɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜɄɚɪɚɬɷɁɟɨɧ ɆɄɋ ɝɥȾɟɰɢɫ
ɉɪɨɮɢȼȾȽɝɤɝȺɬɨɦɄɗɝɥȻɂ-ɇɨɜɵɣɄɗ ɝɥ
ɎɭɮɚɧɨɧɄɗ ɝɥ ɇɨɜɚɤɬɢɨɧ ȼɗ ɝɥ Ʉɨɧɮɢɞɨɪ ɗɤɫɬɪɚ
ȼȾȽ ɝɤɝ Ɇɨɫɩɢɥɚɧ Ɋɉ ɝɤɝ Ʉɚɥɢɩɫɨ Ʉɋ ɝɥ
Ⱥɤɬɚɪɚ ȼȾȽ (250 ɝɤɝȼɟɪɬɢɦɟɤɄɗɝɥɎɢɬɨɜɟɪɦɄɗɝɥ
Ɍɪɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ Ɇɨɫɩɢɥɚɧ Ɋɉ ɝɤɝ
ɄɚɥɢɩɫɨɄɋɝɥɎɢɬɨɜɟɪɦɄɗɝɥɧɚɝɪɭɲɟɢɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɧɚɦɢ
ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟȻɵɥɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵɢɯɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɜɩɥɨɞɚɯɉɨɦɢɦɨ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ –
ɦɨɫɩɢɥɚɧ ɢ ɤɚɥɢɩɫɨ ɞɧɟɣ ɚ ɮɢɬɨɜɟɪɦ ɞɧɹ ɞɨ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ
Ɏɢɬɨɜɟɪɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɭɹɡɜɢɦɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
15
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ – ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɛɨɪɨɦ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɚ
2
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɢɯ ɫɨɪɬɨɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɛɢɨɩɪɢɥɢɩɚɬɟɥɶ ©Ʌɢɩɨɫɚɦª ɷɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɫɚɯɚɪɢɞɨɜ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹɩɭɬɺɦɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɦ
[9, 10, 13–15].
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶɜ–ɝɝȼɢɝɨɞɚɯ
ɛɵɥɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɨɤɚɜɝɜɫɟɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɜ ɝɨɞ Ⱦɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɲɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵɨɩɪɵɫɤɢɜɚɥɢɞɨɪɚɡɡɚɫɟɡɨɧ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ– ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣɧɚ
ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɥɢɫɬɶɟɜɝɪɭɲɢɎȽȻɇɍȼɋɌɂɋɉ
Ɉɛɳɟɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɥɢɫɬɶɟɜɲɬ ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶɥɢɫɬɚɫɦ
ʋʋ
ɩɪɨɛ
ɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ
1 10 10 49,5 de 25,1 a
2 10 10 57,4 f 28,8 ab
3 10 10 47,8 d 30,4 b
4 10 10 53,0 e 25,3 a
5 10 10 57,6 f 33,7 c
6 10 10 47,8 d 28,0 ab
7 10 10 54,0 e 26,2 a
8 10 10 56,5 ef 34,3 c
9 10 10 46,6 d 25,7 a
ɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ
10 10 10 57,0 f 27,0 a
Ɇɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɶɟɜɝɪɭɲɢɧɚɢɯɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɦɟɥɤɨɞɟɥɹɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɚɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜɝɪɭɲɢɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ ɧɚ ɢɯɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɫ
ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɪɬɚ Ȼɪɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɜɟɧɢɪ ɜ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɥɢ
ɩɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ - ɛɚɥɥɚ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɛɟɝɚ ɂɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɥɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
16
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯɥɢɫɬɶɟɜɦɨɝɭɬɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɫɹɜɢɛɨɥɟɟɪɚɡɚ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɢɯ
ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ
ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɜɪɚɡɚɬɚɛɥɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɬɚɤɠɟɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨ
ɧɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɥɨɞɵ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɦɟɥɶɱɚɸɬ ɂɡ
ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ,,, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɝɞɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɫ ɱɟɬɵɪɶɦɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɥɢɩɨɫɚɦɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ,9 ɢ ,, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɫɬɭɩɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɢɫɚɦɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ɇɟɧɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɡ -ɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ , ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ –
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɎɈɋ ɧɟɨɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɨɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɛɢɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɗɬɚ ɛɵɥɚ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɎɈɋ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɭ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɇɨ ɢ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦɜ
ɪɚɡɚɜɝɢɪɚɡɚɜɝɬɚɛɥ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ– ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɡɚɳɢɬɵɧɚ
ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶɝɪɭɲɢɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɧɚɞɜɭɯɫɨɪɬɚɯȻɪɹɧɫɤɢɣɫɭɜɟɧɢɪ
ɢɅɚɞɚɎȽȻɇɍ ȼɋɌɂɋɉ ɝɝ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɑɢɫɥɟɧ-
ɧɨɫɬɶɧɢɦɮ
ɧɚɨɞɢɧ
ɥɢɫɬ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠ-
ɞɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ
(%)
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ
ɛɚɥɥ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠ-
ɞɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɥɨɞɨɜ
(%)
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ
ɛɚɥɥ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠ-
ɞɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɥɨɞɨɜ
ɍɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ
ɤɝ
2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Ʉɨɧɬ-
ɪɨɥɶ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚɩɨɤɚɠɞɨɦɭɝɨɞɭɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
3,02 0,88 54 50 3 3,2 32 25 2,8 2,3 6,2 a 8,5 a
I 1,31 0,04 31 2,5 1,2 1 0 0 0 0 10,7 b 16,5 b
II 1,53 0 27 0 1,1 0 0 0 0 0 12,3 c 18,5 c
III 1,36 0 26 01000 0 013,9 c 18,7 c
IV 1,55 0,03 24 31100 0 011,9 bc 17,1 bc
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ,,, ɢ ,9 ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɫ
ɂɡɦɚɣɥɨɜɨ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
17
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɉ
ɎȽȻɇɍ ȼɋɌɂɋɉ ɜɚɥɨɜɵɣ ɫɛɨɪ ɩɥɨɞɨɜ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɢ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɯɜ-ɝɝɬɚɛɥ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɢɫɶ
ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɢ ɝɨɞɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɚɡ ɉɨɝɨɞɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɡɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ
ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɨ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɪɟɡɤɨɝɨɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ
ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬɫɹɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɨɩɪɵɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɤɤɚɤɩɪɢɪɭɱɧɨɣɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɝɭɫɬɨɣɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɣɩɨɤɪɨɜ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɪɨɧɵɚɬɚɤɠɟɯɭɠɟɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɟɪɲɢɧɚɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɜɟɬɜɟɣɤɭɞɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɫɚɦɤɢɨɬɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɹɢɰ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ– ɍɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶɢɜɚɥɨɜɨɣɫɛɨɪɩɥɨɞɨɜɝɪɭɲɢɫ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɣɎȽȻɇɍȼɋɌɂɋɉ-ɝɝ
ɍɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɂɡɦɚɣɥɨɜɨ 114,57 57,29 97,24 48,62 124,49 62,25 171,07 85,54 217,23 108,62
Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɨɟ 67,43 25,93 28,36 10,91 94,53 36,36 145,62 56,01 236,64 91,02
ɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ- ɜɚɥɨɜɨɣɫɛɨɪɰ- ɭɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɶɰɝɚ
ɝ ɝ ɝ ɝ ɝ
121212121 2
ɉɨɞɵɬɨɠɢɜɚɹ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ
ɬɚɤɢɦ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɚɹ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ
ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɱɬɨ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɧɚ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ:
Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ɇɟɞɹɧɢɰɚ – ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɜ
ɇɟɱɟɪɧɨɡɺɦɧɨɣɡɨɧɟɊɨɫɫɢɢȺɝɪɨ XXI, 2013. – ʋ-6. – ɋ 33–35.
Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɮɢɬɨɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɜɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɬɨɮɚɝɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɥɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɢ
ɹɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɉɥɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɹɝɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ 2013. – Ɍ
ɏɏɏ9,– ɱɚɫɬɶ– ɋ-224.
18
ɁɟɣɧɚɥɨɜȺɋȽɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚɈȽɆɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ– ɧɨɜɵɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɜ ɇɟɱɟɪɧɨɡɺɦɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ©ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚɝɪɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ
ɋɢɛɢɪɢª Ⱥɛɚɤɚɧ ɏɚɤɚɫɫɤɨɟ ɤɧɢɠɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ – ɋ 99-
101.
ȽɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚɈȽɁɟɣɧɚɥɨɜȺɋɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ Psylla pyri / ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɉɥɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɹɝɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɊɨɫɫɢɢ– Ɍ;;;,ɏ- ɋ-59.
Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɈȽ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ
ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ ɜ ɇɟɱɟɪɧɨɡɺɦɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ
ɉɥɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɹɝɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ – Ɍ ;;;9,,, ɱ –
ɋ 169-175.
Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɈȽ Ƚɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣPsylla
pyri / ɜ ɫɭɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɉɥɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ
ɹɝɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɊɨɫɫɢɢ– Ɍ;;;;,9– ɋ-161.
Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɈȽ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɛɢɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɫɟɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ
Psylla pyri /ɋɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɜɢɧɨɝɪɚɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ– ʋ– ɋ-40.
ɁɟɣɧɚɥɨɜȺɋȼɢɞɨɜɨɣɫɨɫɬɚɜɛɢɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɜɪɟɞɨɧɨɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɪɭɲɟɜɵɯ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰ ɜ ɇɟɱɟɪɧɨɡɺɦɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ©Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɥɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯª
ɋɚɦɨɯɜɚɥɨɜɢɱɢɝɋ–303.
ȽɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚɈȽ Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟɤ Psylla pyri L.
ɫɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɬɨɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɪɭɲɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ©Ɏɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɛɢɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɋɇȽɢ
ȿɋª– Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟȼɹɡɺɦɵ– Ɍ– ɋ. 390-397.
ɁɟɣɧɚɥɨɜȺɋȽɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚɈȽ Ⱥɝɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɟɦɵ–
ɜɚɠɧɨɟɡɜɟɧɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɡɚɳɢɬɵɝɪɭɲɢɨɬɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ
Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ – ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɚɝɪɨɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ – ȼɵɩɭɫɤ – Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ©ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢª – Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪ
– ɋ-448.
19
11. Garcia-Chapa, M., Sabaté J., Lavina A., Battle A. – Role of
Cacopsylla pyri in the epidemiology of pear decline in Spain //European
Journal of Plant Pathology – 2005. – vol. III – ʋ– Ɋ. 9-17.
12. Suchá, J., Talácko L., Lauterer P., Navrátil M., Fialová R.
0ROHNXOiUQt GHWHUQLQDFH SĜtWRPQRVWL SHDU decline phytoplasma v merách
Y\VN\WXMtFtFKVHYHYêVDGEČKUXãQLYýHVNČ5HSXEOLFH- 3ĜHGEČåQi]SUiYD
,QRYDFH SČVWRYiQt RYRFQêFK SORGLQ 9ê]NXPQê D ãOHFKWLWHOVNê ~VWDY
//
RYRFQiĜVNê+RORYRXV\VUR – 2007. – Ɋ. 49-52.
Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɈȽ Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɜɢɰɢɞɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɪɭɲɢ ɨɬ
ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɵ Psylla Pyri / ɉɥɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ
ɹɝɨɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɊɨɫɫɢɢ2015. – Ɍ;;;ɏ,,,- ɋ-256.
ɁɟɣɧɚɥɨɜȺɋ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɈȽ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɧɬɢɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ
ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɤɚɪɚɧɬɢɧ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ– ʋ– ɋ-28.
Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɈȽ Ɂɟɣɧɚɥɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɚ
ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɨɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɲɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɞɹɧɢɰɟɣ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ
©Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª– Ɉɪɺɥ– ɋ-43.
ɄɨɥɨɫɤɨɜɚɈȺ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɆɂȾɊɨɫɫɢɢɈɞɢɧɰɨɜɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɢɚɥ
ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚ
e-mail: o-kolosk@yandex.ru
Olga Koloskova
MAIN METHODS OF NOMINATION IN MODERN
TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Moscow State Institute of International Relations,
e-mail: o-kolosk@yandex.ru
Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɲɤɨɥɚ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɤɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ
ɥɭɱɲɢɯɜɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɧɚɭɤɟɋɜɨɣɜɤɥɚɞɜɟɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɜɧɟɫɥɢɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜɟɞɵɧɨɢɹɡɵɤɨɜɟɞɵɫɦɟɠɧɵɯɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣɗɬɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɨɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɸɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
20
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