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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 7 – Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨ-
ɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ «Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥ-
ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ».
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ «Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ» ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ (ɪɢɫ. 8)
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ.
ɋɚɦɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ «Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ».
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ,
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɥɚ-
ɜɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
31
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 8 – ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ʌɢɫɬɢɧɝ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ Ⱥ [29].
32
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɝɥɚɜɟ 2
Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɥɚɜɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɥɨɤ (ɦɨɞɭɥɶ) ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ.
33
3. ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ ɑɂɋɅȿɇɇɕɏ ɗɄɋɉȿɊɂɆȿɇɌɈȼ
ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨ-
ɝɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ-
ɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵ-
ɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ [30, 31].
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ: ɇɚ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɨ-ɜɢɧɬɨɪɟɡɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ 16Ʉ20 ɩɪɨɢɡ-
ɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɲɟɣɤɢ ɜɚɥɚ D
= 56 ɦɦ ɞɨ d = 50h11 (
0
) ɦɦ
19,0
ɧɚ ɞɥɢɧɟ l = 250 ɦɦ; ɞɥɢɧɚ ɜɚɥɚ l
ɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Rz
= 720 Ɇɉɚ (§72 ɤɝɫ/ɦɦ2). ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ – ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɜɨɞ-
ı
ɜ
= 20 ɦɤɦ. Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ – ɩɨɤɨɜɤɚ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ – ɫɬɚɥɶ 40X,
= 340 ɦɦ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨ-
ɜ
ɤɨɜɨɦ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɟ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɤ – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ – ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ – ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ-
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɠɟɫɬɤɚɹ.
ȼɵɛɢɪɚɟɦ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɝɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (ɩɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦ [7]).
ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɬɨɤɚɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ –
ɬɜɟɪɞɵɣ ɫɩɥɚɜ Ɍ15Ʉ6 [7, ɬɚɛɥ. 6, ɫɬɪ. 149]; ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɪɟɡɰɚ – ɫɬɚɥɶ 45.
ɍ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ 16Ʉ20 ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɟɡɰɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɰɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
ɞɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɜɧɨ 25 ɦɦ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɤɟ ɩɨ ɰɟɧ-
ɬɪɭ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɚ 25 ɦɦ. Ⱦɥɢɧɭ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬ
ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ 100–250 ɦɦ, ɨɧɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɪɟɡɰɟɞɟɪɠɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ. ɗɬɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɜ ȽɈɋɌɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɟɡɟɰ ɫ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɟɦ 2100-0159. ɋɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɤɢ ɪɟɡɰɚ
ɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɟɡɰɚ: ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ
M
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ
ɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɟɡɰɚ
J
= 15°, ɭɝɨɥ ɡɚɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɰɚ E = 63° [7, ɬɚɛɥ. 30, ɫɬɪ. 188], ɭɝɨɥ
= 30°, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɪɟɡɰɚ D = 12°, ɩɟɪɟɞ-
1
ȼ×ɇ – 16×25; ɞɥɢɧɚ L = 140 ɦɦ. Ƚɟɨ-
M
= 60°, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚ-
ɩɪɢ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ
H
= 110°, ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɩɪɢ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ r =
= 0,001 ɦ [7, ɬɚɛɥ. 32, ɫɬɪ. 190].
34
U
=
1
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ.
Dd
t
ɦɦ.
56 50
22
3
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɰɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬ-
ɤɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ Ɍ = 60 ɦɢɧ.
ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɟɜɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ.
1000
CK
XX
x
m
X
Tt d
,
S
ɝɞɟ C
ns
d
1)
= 290;
ȣ
y
= 0,35;
ȣ
y
X
m = 0,2;
x = 0,15;
[8, ɬɚɛɥ. 17 ɫ. 367–368];
1, 0 4KX
d = 56 ɦɦ;
1000 290 1,04
0,2 0,15
60 3 56 3,14
1
n
z
3
11
S
,
641,3797
.
2)
ɝɞɟ N
0,35
ns
d
6120 10
N
K
1
ny
zz
ns
d
= 10 ɤȼɬ (ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ 16Ʉ20);
ɧ
ɧ
xn n
zz z
Ct d K
zz
K
= 0,75 – ɄɉȾ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ [9];
ɋ
300;
Ɋz
1;
x
z
0,15;
n
z
0,97;
K [8, ɬɚɛɥ. 22, ɫ. 372–373];
pz
10 0,75 6120 10
0,15 1 0,75
ns
d
10,151 0,151
300 3 56 3,14 0,97
35
0,15 1
3
230,3819
.
3)
ɫɬ.min
,nnt
ɝɞɟ n
= 12,5 ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟ-
ɫɬ. min
ɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ 16Ʉ20.
ɝɞɟ n
4)
ɫɬ.max
= 1600 ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ,
nn d
ɫɬ.max
– ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɲɩɢɧɞɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧ-
ɤɚ 16Ʉ20.
23
BH
5)
ns
ny
zz
d
xnn
60
zzz
Ct d KlɄ
zz
n
z
10
S
ɝɞɟ B×H = 16×25 ɦɦ – ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɰɚ;
l = 50 ɦɦ – ɜɵɥɟɬ ɪɟɡɰɚ;
= 1,5 – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɡɚɩɚɫɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ.
K
ɡɩ
23
16 25 10 800
10.15 0.15
ɝɞɟ s
0,15 0,75
ns
d
sst ,
6)
ɫɬ.min
= 0,05 ɦɦ/ɨɛ – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ 16Ʉ20.
cɬ.min
7)
ɫɬ.max
60 300 3 56 3,14 0.97 50 1,5
,ssd
V
ɢɡɝ
,
ɡɩ
0.15
1, 5 6
.
ɝɞɟ s
= 2,8 ɦɦ/ɨɛ – ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɤɚ 16Ʉ20.
cɬ.max
8)
ns
ny
yy
d
'
20
Ct K d
yy
n
y
3
10
xn
yy
j
,
n
y
S
P
ɝɞɟ j = 12 000 ɇ/ɦɦ – ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɋɉɂȾ;
' = 0,19 ɦɦ – ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ;
243;
ɋ
Ɋɭ
x
0,9;
ɭ
0,6;
y
ɭ
36
n
0,3;
ɭ
0,97
K [8, ɬɚɛɥ. 22 ɫ. 372–373].
py
0,19 10 12000
0,9 0,3 0,3
n
y
3
10
z
ns
9)
0,3 0,6
ns
ny
ɭɭ
d
d
20 243 3 0,97 3,14 56
K ȿ fd
ɀ
x
Ct K L
yPyɡɚɝ
0,3
3
nn
41
yy
S
3
,
0,107
.
ɝɞɟ Ʉ
= 0,16 – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɡɚ-
ɀ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ [1];
f = 0,2 Â ǻ = 0,2 Â 0,19 = 0,038 ɦɦ – ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɫɬɪɟɥɚ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɚ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ;
L
= 340 ɦɦ – ɞɥɢɧɚ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.
ɡɚɝ
0,3
S
0,94
ns
10)
0,16 210 10 0,038 10 56
0,3 0,6
d
3 3 4 0,3 1 0,3
0,9 3
243 3 0,97 340
0,07sRz rd,
ɝɞɟ Rz = 40 ɦɤɦ;
r = 1 ɦɦ.
313,012007,0 ds
ɉɪɨɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɜ ln(n) = x
, ln(s) = x2, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɫɢɫɬɟ-
1
ɦɭ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ:
2 9957;
x,
t
2
°
1 0296;
x,
d
2
°
°
2 5257;
x,
t
1
°
7 3778;
x,
d
1
°
°
0 35 6, 4636;
x,x
d
°
12
W
®
0,85 0 75 5,4397;
x,x
d
12
°
°
0 15 0 75 0, 4505;
,x , x
d
°
°
°
°
°
¯
12
0,3x 0,6 2,2366;
d
0,3x 0,6 0, 062;
d
x
d
2
x
12
x
12
1,1614.
37
.
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɷɬɭ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ (ɪɢɫ. 9). Ɋɟ-
–
ɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ, ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɱɟɪɧɵɦ. Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚ-
ɮɢɤɨɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ 4 ɢ 10.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 9 – Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ:
0,35 6, 4636;
xx
12
®
1,1614.
x
2
¯
Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ:
6,4636 0,35xx ,
12
6,4636 0,35 ( 1,1614) 6,87009.x
1
ɇɚɯɨɞɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ:
( ) (5,1325) 963,035 ɦɢɧn exp x exp ;
1
s ( ) (–1,1614) 0,313 ɨɛ/ɦɢɧexp x exp .
2
1
38
Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶ-
ɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 10.
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 10 – Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɛɥɨɤɚ
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɝɥɚɜɟ 3
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ, ɩɨ-
ɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɠ-
ɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɹ-
ɦɢ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɭɱɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɨɱ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
39
4. ɉɊɂɆȿɇȿɇɂȿ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌɈȼ ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂɃ
ȼ ɆɈȾȿɊɇɂɁȺɐɂɂ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɉɊɈɐȿɋɋȺ
ɉɊɂ ɈȻɍɑȿɇɂɂ ɉɈ ɇȺɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂəɆ ɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɉɊɈɎɂɅə 15.00.00 ɆȺɒɂɇɈɋɌɊɈȿɇɂȿ
4.1. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ
ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɨɩɬɢ-
ɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜ-
ɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢ-
ɫɬɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɋȺɉɊ) ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ
ɢɯ ɥɢɲɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɋȺɉɊ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢɡ
ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɦɢ-
ɪɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ «Ɇɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ».
Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɚ ɛɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɭ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɧɚɛɨɪɵ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ,
ɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ, ɢɫ-
ɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ, ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨ-
ɜɢɹɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ [32–34].
ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɋȺɉɊ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ-
ɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ,
ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ.
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