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Файл:Английский язык для автоматизации строительства English for construction automation. Учебно-методическое пособие.pdf
Task 6. Match words with the definitions.
Definitions
Words
something is not used effectively
to track
to contribute
hazardous
consumption
delay
employee
pattern
surroundings
sustainability
a particular way in which something is done
someone who is paid to work for someone else
an amount of something that is used
to not act quickly or immediately
dangerous
the quality of causing no damage to the environment and the ability to continue
for a long time
that is everywhere around something
to give something in order to provide or achieve the result
to monitor
Smart grid integration; Efficient lighting; Enhanced security; Renewable energy integration;
Energy management; Optimized HVAC; Life cycle assessment
Task 7. Read the sentences. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words from the task 6.
1. To __________ to building sustainability, it is essential to track energy consumption and
identify areas for improvement. 2. __________ materials must be carefully tracked and managed to
ensure they are disposed of safely and in an environmentally-friendly manner, in line with sustainability
goals. 3. Employing strategies to __________ the wear and tear of building materials and equipment
is vital for sustainability. 4. __________ should be educated about sustainable practices to contribute
to the long-term sustainability of the building and its surroundings. 5. Tracking patterns of water
consumption allows for better management and conservation, which is crucial for building __________.
6. Understanding the __________ ecosystem and its potential impact on the building is essential for
sustainable development. 7. The building management system tracks energy __________ to promote
sustainability. 8. Proper disposal of __________ materials is crucial for building sustainability.
9. Monitoring water __________ helps identify areas for improvement in building sustainability.
10. __________ in maintenance can negatively impact the overall sustainability of the building.
11. Educating __________ about sustainable practices is essential for building sustainability.
12. Analyzing energy usage __________ can lead to more efficient and sustainable building operations.
13. Incorporating green spaces in the __________ of the building enhances its sustainability.
14. Sustainable building design should track and analyze the usage __________ of natural light,
aiming to reduce energy consumption. 15. Developing a comprehensive plan to track and reduce
emissions can significantly contribute to building __________ and environmental protection.
Task 8. Make a summary of the text “The IoT makes construction sustainable”.
Task 9. Read the text and match paragraphs with titles from the list.
Environmental impact of building automation
The aim of building automation is to enhance overall efficiency of a structure by optimizing its
performance. This approach includes all building engineering systems such as heating, ventilation,
and air conditioning, lighting, security, and energy management. Building automation systems use
modern software programs, sensors, and control units. These devices enable real-time monitoring
and intelligent decision-making to create a sustainable and eco-friendly environment. Let’s take a
look at some examples of sustainable practices.
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__________ By means of building automation technologies lighting inside and outside the building
The aim of building automation is…
Building automation systems can …
Electricity consumption is significantly reduced because …
To optimize HVAC settings, it is needed to …
Building security is improves by the use of automation equipment because …
The use of renewable energy allows …
Smart energy management is needed because …
Smart grids can …
It is essential to assess buildings systems during the whole life cycle because …
The main environmental benefits of building automation systems use are …
Intelligent decision-making allows …
can change depending on several factors such as time of day, level of daylight, and occupancy. Electricity
consumption can be significantly reduced using motion sensors and automated schedules.
__________ Building automation systems’ main function is to maintain occupant comfort. To
achieve the goal HVAC settings should be optimized, therefore, systems analyse temperature data,
weather forecasts, and occupancy patterns. This way spending of unnecessary energy is reduced
which in turn leads to carbon emissions decrease.
__________ Surveillance cameras, access control, and alarms are integrated in one security
system. That is how building automation improves overall safety while minimizing energy waste.
__________ Building automation systems manage energy consumption. They track the energy
consumption level in real-time. By analysing the information received, systems of automation identify
energy-intensive areas and optimize them.
__________ Technologies using renewable energy, such as photovoltaic panels, wind turbines,
and renewable energy inverters are usually integrated into building automation systems. The systems
use smart management of energy generation, storage, and distribution. They ensure the efficient use
of renewable resources, minimize dependence on fossil fuels and reduce the carbon footprint.
__________ The use of smart grids means real-time tracking of energy usage and adjustment to
changing demand. The way the devices work allows buildings to regulate energy consumption. Usage
of energy is optimized during peak and off-peak hours. As a result, strain on the grid is reduced.
Thus, accompanying electricity generation carbon emissions are made less harmful.
__________ Building automation systems provide data on energy usage, performance, and
maintenance. The systems assess the life cycle of a building accurately. This information helps architects,
and engineers to identify areas for improvement, create sustainable solutions, and ensure long-term
energy efficiency of a building.
Obviously, building automation reduces environmental impact. Buildings minimize their carbon
emissions by implementing sustainable practices, such as optimized heating, ventilation, air-conditioning,
adjustable lighting, smart security, and complex energy management.
Task 10. Read the text and answer the questions.
What is the impact of building automation on the environment? Why is it needed to use renewable
energy? What devices allow to use renewable energy resources? What are fossil fuels? What is carbon
footprint? What sustainable solutions can building automation offer? Why should lighting be adjustable?
Why is energy management so important to make building eco-friendly? What is an energy efficiency
of a building? What are the purposes of monitoring systems in buildings and on the construction site?
Can robots be utilized in buildings automation?
Task 11. Complete the following statements using your knowledge about building and
construction automation.
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Task 12. Fill in the gaps with appropriate word forms derived from the words given in the
Sentences
compute
calculate
weak
strong
light
program
occupy
work
safe
labour
He __________ the vacant position after the previous employee left
The __________ helps automate repetitive tasks
They __________ tirelessly to complete the project on time
She __________ the expenses before making a purchase
I __________ the data to find the solution
The bill will seriously __________ environmental protections
The __________ job required physical strength
She is known for her __________ leadership skills
The __________ signal made it difficult to connect to the internet
The __________ power of the new computer is impressive
The __________ showed that the budget was insufficient
He demonstrated great __________ in competitions
The __________ offers a variety of features for users
The __________ of the building was a peaceful protest
Hard __________ is necessary for success
__________ precautions should be followed in the workplace
The __________ union fought for better working conditions
My dad is __________ the cost of the new car using the latest software
__________ to perform various tasks, the robot is efficient and versatile
__________ the entire space, her large collection of books filled the shelves
__________ all day in the hot sun, the workers finally finished building the fence
right column. Pay attention to parts of speech.
Task 13. Look at the picture illustrating construction sustainability components. Give a
two-minutes talk on “Construction sustainability”.
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Fill in the gaps in the sentences with appropriate conjunctions and linking words from the list.
and, although, but, as, while, since, despite, when, if, in addition to, either or, neither nor,
even though, because of, due to, also, that, who
1. Construction sustainability is a pressing issue, __________ it requires collective efforts from
all stakeholders to address it effectively. 2. Many construction companies are adopting sustainable
practices, __________ there is still a long way to go in achieving widespread sustainability in the
industry. 3. __________ construction companies prioritize sustainability in their operations, __________
they risk facing negative consequences in the long run. 4. __________ construction companies
__________ consumers can afford to ignore the importance of sustainability in the construction sector.
5. __________ sustainable construction practices may require initial investments; they ultimately lead
to long-term cost savings and environmental. 6. __________ construction projects have a significant
impact on the environment, it is important to prioritize sustainability in the decision-making process.
7. __________ sustainable construction practices are gaining traction, there is still a need for further
research and innovation in this field. 8. __________ construction companies invest in research
and development; they can discover new technologies and materials that enhance sustainability.
9. __________ construction projects are designed with sustainability in mind, they can contribute to the
overall well-being of communities and ecosystems. 10. __________ the challenges, sustainable construction
practices are becoming increasingly popular among consumers ___ value environmental responsibility.
11. __________ environmental benefits, sustainable construction __________ improves the health
and well-being of occupants by providing healthier indoor environments. 12. __________ the growing
demand for sustainable buildings, construction companies __________ prioritize sustainability
gain a competitive advantage in the market. 13. __________ the global climate crisis, there is an
urgent need to transition towards sustainable construction practices. 14. __________ the lighting
system is energy-efficient, it can be controlled remotely and scheduled for automatic adjustments.
15. __________ the building automation system was installed, energy consumption has decreased
significantly, __________ the initial investment was high.
Task 14. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or,
nor, for, yet, so.
1. The software developer reviewed the code, __________ he found several bugs that needed fixing.
2. The network administrator is responsible for maintaining the servers, __________ ensuring data
security. 3. You can choose either the Windows operating system __________ the Linux distribution
for this project. 4. The server was not responding, __________ the network cable was disconnected.
5. The system upgrade will take place next week, __________ everyone needs to be prepared for
potential downtime.
Complete the sentences with the appropriate subordinating conjunctions: although, because,
while, since, if, unless, whenever, where, provided that.
1. We cannot proceed with the project __________ we receive approval from the client. 2. The data
centre is designed to be highly secure, __________ physical access is strictly controlled. 3. __________
the server crashes, the backup system will automatically take over. 4. The team will continue working
on the project __________ the deadline is extended. 5. The software performed well in the test
environment, __________ it exhibited some issues during production.
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Connect the two sentences using the appropriate transitional phrases: on the other hand,
and, because, but, so, or, if, yet, when, nor, although
in addition, furthermore, in contrast, as a result, on the contrary, for example, however.
1. The IT department successfully implemented the new network infrastructure. __________,
the customer support team experienced a noticeable improvement in service. 2. The software update
promises enhanced security features. __________, it may require additional training for the employees.
3. The project manager expected the task to be completed on time. __________, the unexpected
hardware failure caused a delay. 4. The team is considering two different programming languages for
the project. __________, Python is known for its ease of use, while C++ offers more performance.
5. The software bug was identified and resolved promptly. __________, the company’s reputation
remained intact.
Rewrite the sentences using the appropriate conjunctive adverbs: therefore, nonetheless,
consequently, meanwhile, however, moreover, otherwise, similarly.
1. The server experienced a critical failure; the team had to replace the hardware quickly. 2. The
software update caused some compatibility issues; it also introduced new features. 3. The network traffic
increased significantly; the server performance remained stable. 4. The team missed the deadline;
the project was completed successfully. 5. The system architecture was complex; the deployment
process was straightforward.
Combine the two sentences using prepositional phrases: in addition to, as a result of, due to,
with regard to, on account of, with the exception of.
1. The entire team attended the conference. Only the manager missed it. 2. The project was delayed.
A sudden power outage caused the delay. 3. The software supports multiple languages. It offers a
user-friendly interface. 4. The data centre is highly secure. The strict access control measures contribute
to its security. 5. The developer received recognition. The exceptional quality of the code led to the
recognition.
Task 15. Fill in the gaps in the sentences with appropriate conjunctions and linking words
from the list.
1. The building management system controls HVAC. It monitors energy consumption. 2. The
occupancy sensors detect movement. The lighting system turns on automatically. 3. The automated
blinds optimize natural lighting. They do not compromise privacy. 4. The energy management system
tracks energy usage. It suggests energy-saving measures. 5. The security system includes surveillance
cameras. It has access control features. 6. The temperature exceeds a certain threshold. The HVAC
system adjusts cooling. 7. The fire alarm system detects smoke. It does not trigger false alarms.
8. The daylight levels decrease. The lighting system adjusts brightness. 9. The access control system
restricts unauthorized entry. It compromises convenience. 10. The building automation system integrates
various subsystems. It requires initial setup and configuration. 11. The building automation system
controls lighting. It manages the security system. 12. The occupancy sensors detect no movement.
The HVAC system enters energy-saving mode. 13. The automated shades adjust to natural light.
They also provide privacy. 14. The energy management system optimizes energy usage. It reduces
utility costs. 15. The access control system uses keycards. It also supports biometric authentication.
16. The temperature drops below a certain threshold. The heating system turns on automatically.
17. The fire alarm system detects heat. It does not trigger false alarms. 18. The daylight levels increase.
The blinds adjust to minimize glare. 19. The energy management system optimizes HVAC usage.
It compromises comfort levels. 20. The building automation system controls temperature. It requires
regular maintenance.
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Task 16. Examine the scheme below. What branches of construction can be added into the
scheme? What can you tell about each branch? Prepare a presentation on one of construction
automation subfields.
Task 17. Examine a diagram “The technical potential for construction automation”. Using texts
from units 1, 2, 3 and 4 and the scheme discuss in small groups the current state of construction
automation. Make your predictions on how it will develop. After the discussion, give a presentation
to the whole group on “Construction automation today and tomorrow”.
Bibliography list
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