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Файл:Computers and Automation. Professional Vocabulary Building. Study Guide
.pdf
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b) identify ways to make a system less effective and efficient;
c) look at how information is collected, processed, and shared between different departments, and find ways to streamline this process to save
time and money;
d) none of the above.
3. Why is systems analysis important?
a) it helps to make systems more complicated;
b) it helps to make systems less efficient;
c) it helps to make systems more effective and efficient;
d) none of the above.
4. What are the different approaches to systems analysis?
a) process analysis, data analysis, and functional analysis;
b) sales analysis, marketing analysis, and financial analysis;
c) systems analysis, system design, and system implementation;
d) none of the above.
5. What can systems analysis help organizations achieve?
a) operate more smoothly and achieve their goals more effectively;
b) operate more complicatedly and achieve their goals less effectively;
c) operate more inefficiently and achieve their goals less effectively;
d) none of the above.
Ex. 4. True or false:
1. Systems analysis is the process of understanding how a system
works and finding ways to improve it.
2. A system can only be a large industrial process.
3. A systems analyst might study how a company’s sales process
works and identify ways to make it more efficient.
4. Systems analysis is not important for making systems more effec-
tive and efficient.
5. Systems analysts only use one approach for system analysis.
6. Each approach to systems analysis requires a different set of skills
and knowledge.
7. Systems analysts do not need to consider the needs of their organ-
ization when choosing an approach to system analysis.
8. Systems analysis is a process that can help organizations to under-
stand and improve the systems that they use.
Ex. 5. Fill in the blanks with the following words: computer,
smoothly, improve, functional, sale’s.
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Systems analysis is the process of understanding how a system
works and finding ways to __________ it. A system can be anything from
a small group of people working together, to a complex __________ network, or a large industrial process. Systems analysts might study how
a company’s __________ process works to make it more efficient. By understanding how a system works, systems analysts can help organizations
to operate more __________ and achieve their goals more effectively. There
are different approaches to systems analysis, including process analysis,
and __________analysis.
Ex. 6. Translate from Russian into English:
Системный анализ – это процесс изучения того, как работает
система и поиск способов ее улучшения. Система может быть чем
угодно, от маленькой группы людей, работающих вместе, до сложной
компьютерной сети или большого промышленного процесса. Системный анализ включает в себя изучение структуры, поведения
и взаимодействия компонентов системы, а также их связей с внешней
средой.
Управление системами – это процесс контроля и управления работой системы с целью достижения поставленных целей. Управление
системами включает в себя планирование, организацию, координацию
и контроль работы компонентов системы. Это важный аспект управления бизнесом, поскольку позволяет управлять производственными
процессами, повышать эффективность работы организации и достигать
поставленных целей.
Ex. 7. Read the text below and answer the questions:
1. What do specialists in systems analysis do?
2. What types of systems do systems analysts typically work with?
3. What are some of the responsibilities of systems analysts?
4. What is the purpose of conducting research in systems analysis?
5. What do systems analysts do with the data they analyze?
6. How do systems analysts develop solutions to problems with ex-
isting systems?
7. Who do systems analysts collaborate with to ensure that their so-
lutions meet the needs of the organization?
8. What is the role of systems analysts in testing and implementing
new systems?
9. What is the importance of ongoing support provided by systems
analysts?
10. What is the ultimate goal of systems analysis in organizations?
11. Would you like to choose a career path in system analysis?
12. What should students study to become specialists in system analysis?
Career prospects
Read the text and speak about your plans for the future
What do specialists in systems analysis do at work?
Specialists in systems analysis analyze and design complex systems,
such as computer systems and business processes. They work to identify
problems with existing systems and develop solutions to improve their efficiency and effectiveness.
At work, systems analysts are responsible for a variety of duties, including:
Conducting research: systems analysts research and evaluate new
technologies, software and hardware to identify opportunities for systems
improvements.
Analyzing data: they analyze data on existing systems to identify
weaknesses, inefficiencies, or areas for improvement.
Developing solutions: based on their research and analysis, systems
analysts develop solutions to problems with existing systems or design new
systems to meet specific business needs.
Collaborating with stakeholders: systems analysts work closely with
stakeholders such as business managers, developers, and end users to ensure
that their solutions meet the needs of the organization.
Testing and implementing systems: systems analysts are responsible
for testing new systems to ensure they are functioning as expected and implement them within the organization.
Providing support: after a system is implemented, systems analysts
provide ongoing support to end users and address any issues that arise.
Overall, systems analysts play an important role in helping organizations optimize their systems and processes to achieve better results.
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U n i t 9 . E L E C T R I C AL E N G I N E E R I N G
https://www.thebalancemoney.com/thmb/VmESLv6rgxflL8q8gGCw9Z1byy
Y=/1500x1000/filters:fill(auto,1)/career-facts-electrical-engineers-
4126615-final_HL-5e6bfbcea8e5434da9d503b4226c28c0.png
Study the glossary
• Electrical engineering in automation: the study of how to use elec-
tricity and electronics to control automated systems.
• Automated systems: systems that can perform tasks without human
intervention, such as a manufacturing process or a security system.
• Electrical engineer in automation: a professional responsible for
designing and building automated systems.
• Control systems: the systems used to control the flow of electricity
and ensure that automated systems run smoothly.
• Electrical power: the use of electricity to power automated systems.
• Embedded systems: automated systems that are integrated into
other systems or products.
• Control flow: the direction and flow of electricity in an automated
system.
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• Sensors: devices used to detect changes in an automated system.
• Career goals: personal aspirations and plans for one’s profession.
• Efficient: capable of producing desired results without wasting re-
sources or time.
• Reliable: consistent in performance and able to be trusted.
• Safe: not dangerous, minimizing the risk of harm or danger.
• Factories: manufacturing facilities that produce goods.
• Homes: residential properties.
Electrical engineering in automation is the study of how to use electricity and electronics to control automated systems. Automated systems are
systems that can perform tasks without human intervention, such as a manufacturing process or a security system.
For example, an electrical engineer in automation might be responsible for designing and building an automated system that can assemble car
parts in a factory. They would need to understand how to control the flow of
electricity to power the machines, and how to use sensors and control systems to make sure that the process runs smoothly.
Electrical engineering in automation is important because it helps to
make automated systems more efficient, reliable, and safe. By using electricity and electronics to control these systems, we can automate many tasks
that would otherwise need to be done by hand, saving time and money, and
reducing the risk of human error.
There are many different areas of electrical engineering in automation, including control systems, electrical power, and embedded systems.
Each of these areas requires a different set of skills and knowledge, and electrical engineers in automation must choose the right area to focus on based
on their interests and career goals.
In conclusion, electrical engineering in automation is a field that
combines electrical engineering and automation technology to create efficient, reliable, and safe automated systems. Whether you’re interested in
designing automated systems for factories, homes, or other applications,
electrical engineering in automation has something for you.
Vocabulary exercises
Ex. 1. Answer the questions:
1. What is electrical engineering in automation?
2. What are automated systems?
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3. What is an example of an electrical engineer in automation’s work?
4. Why is electrical engineering in automation important?
5. What are the different areas of electrical engineering in automation?
6. What should electrical engineers in automation consider when
choosing the right area to focus on in their careers?
7. How does electrical engineering in automation contribute to
the efficiency, reliability, and safety of automated systems?
8. How does electrical engineering in automation technology help to
automate tasks that would otherwise need to be done by hand?
9. In what types of applications can electrical engineering in auto-
mation be used?
10. What makes electrical engineering in automation a field with
something for everyone?
Ex. 2. Match the words with their definitions:
1. Electricity
2. Automated systems
3. Human intervention
4. Sensors
a) Systems that can perform
tasks without human help
b) A type of energy that powers
machines and appliances
c) The act of taking control or
directing something
d) Devices that detect and measure changes in the environment
Ex. 3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the text: auto-
mated, control, sensors, automation.
An electrical engineer in ________ might be responsible for designing and building a control system that can assemble car parts in a factory.
They would need to understand how to ________ the flow of electricity
to power the machines, and how to use ________ and ________ systems
to make sure that the process runs smoothly.
Ex. 4. True or false:
1. Electrical engineering in automation is the study of using electric-
ity and electronics to control automated systems.
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2. Automated systems require human intervention to perform tasks.
3. An electrical engineer in automation might be responsible for de-
signing and building a security system.
4. Electrical engineering in automation can make systems more effi-
cient, reliable, and safe.
5. Control systems, electrical power, and embedded systems are all
areas of electric engineering in automation.
Ex. 5. Read and roleplay the dialogue:
Person A: I’m interested in learning more about electrical engineer-
ing in automation. What exactly does that involve?
Person B: Well, electrical engineering in automation is all about using electricity and electronics to control automated systems. These are
systems that can perform tasks without human intervention, like a manufacturing process or a security system.
Person A: That sounds really interesting. Can you give me an example of what an electrical engineer in automation might work on?
Person B: Sure! They might design and build an automated system
that can assemble car parts in a factory. They would need to understand how
to control the flow of electricity to power the machines, and how to use sensors and control systems to make sure that the process runs smoothly.
Person A: Wow, that sounds complicated. Why is electrical engineering in automation important?
Person B: It helps to make automated systems more efficient, reliable, and safe. By using electricity and electronics to control these systems,
we can automate many tasks that would otherwise need to be done by hand,
saving time and money, and reducing the risk of human error.
Person A: That makes sense. What are some areas of electrical engineering in automation that someone might specialize in?
Person B: There are many different areas, including control systems,
electrical power, and embedded systems. Each area requires a different set
of skills and knowledge, so electrical engineers in automation must choose
the right area to focus on based on their interests and career goals.
Person A: Thanks for explaining that to me. It sounds like there’s
a lot to learn in this field!
Person B: Definitely. Electrical engineering in automation is a fascinating and rapidly-evolving field, with many opportunities for those who
are interested in designing and building automated systems.
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Ex. 6. Translate from Russian into English:
Электротехника играет решающую роль в промышленной автоматизации, которая включает использование технологий и машин для
контроля и управления производственными процессами. Инженерыэлектрики несут ответственность за проектирование, разработку и внедрение электрических систем и компонентов, которые делают возможной
автоматизацию. В области промышленной автоматизации инженерыэлектрики могут проектировать и разрабатывать системы управления,
которые используются для контроля и мониторинга промышленных процессов. Эти системы могут включать в себя программируемые
логические контроллеры (ПЛК), человеко-машинные интерфейсы (HMI)
и системы диспетчерского управления и сбора данных (SCADA).
Инженеры-электрики могут работать над разработкой электрических систем, которые питают и управляют машинами и оборудованием.
Помимо проектирования и разработки электрических систем, инженерыэлектрики могут также участвовать в тестировании и обслуживании этих
систем. Они могут использовать специализированное программное обеспечение и инструменты для мониторинга систем и устранения неполадок,
гарантируя, что они функционируют должным образом.
В целом электротехника является ключевым компонентом промышленной автоматизации и играет решающую роль в обеспечении
эффективности, безопасности и надежности промышленных процессов.
Ex. 7. Read the text below and match the questions to the answers:
1. What is the role of electrical engineers in designing electrical
equipment and systems?
2. What types of projects do electrical
engineers typically work on?
3. How do electrical engineers ensure
that electrical systems are installed
correctly?
4. What tools and software do electrical engineers use to test and analyze
electrical equipment and systems?
a) Electrical engineers work on
a wide range of projects, including
designing power systems for buildings, creating new electronic devices,
developing renewable energy technologies, designing control systems
for manufacturing processes, and designing communication systems for
satellites and other remote systems
b) The role of electrical engineers in
designing electrical equipment and
systems is to use their knowledge of
electrical principles, circuitry, and
materials to create safe and efficient
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5. How do electrical engineers contribute to the development of new
technologies?
6. What is the research and development process for electrical engineers
working on new products?
7. What is the role of electrical engineers in managing projects?
8. Who do electrical engineers typically work with on projects?
9. What skills do electrical engineers
use in their work?
10. How important is the role of electrical engineers in meeting the needs
of society?
electrical systems. They are responsible for designing, developing, testing,
and supervising the production of
electrical equipment and systems, including power generators, motors,
lighting, and communications systems
c) Electrical engineers use a variety of
tools and software to test and analyze
electrical equipment and systems, including multimeters, oscilloscopes,
power analyzers, and simulation software. They may also use specialized
software to design and analyze complex circuits and systems
d) Electrical engineers ensure that
electrical systems are installed correctly by overseeing the installation
process, testing the system to ensure
it is functioning properly, and troubleshooting any issues that arise.
They may also develop installation
manuals and provide training for installation technicians
e) The research and development process for electrical engineers working
on new products typically involves
identifying a need or opportunity,
conducting research and feasibility
studies, designing and prototyping
the product, testing and refining the
design, and finally bringing the product to market
f) Electrical engineers contribute to
the development of new technologies
by conducting research and
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development activities, collaborating
with other engineers and scientists,
and applying their expertise in electrical engineering principles to create
innovative new products and systems
g) Electrical engineers typically work
with a range of professionals on projects, including other engineers and
technicians, project managers, suppliers, and clients
h) The role of electrical engineers in
managing projects may involve overseeing project budgets and timelines,
coordinating the work of other engineers and technicians, and
communicating project progress to
stakeholders
i) The role of electrical engineers is
critically important in meeting
the needs of society, as they are responsible for designing and
developing many of the electrical
systems and technologies that are essential to modern life, including
power systems, communications networks, and transportation systems.
Their work has a direct impact on the
safety, efficiency, and sustainability
of society as a whole
k) Electrical engineers use a wide
range of technical and interpersonal
skills in their work, including problem-solving, critical thinking,
communication, project management, and teamwork
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