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ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɫɟɤ
ɉɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɜ
ɦɢɧɭɬɭ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɪɚɡ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɳɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɬɚɩ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɬɚɩɚ
ɤɨɧɟɰɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɷɬɚɩɚ
195
9,0
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɦɫ
ɑɋɋɭɞɦɢɧ
191
185
178
175
166
165
157
155
146
145
135
5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0
155
144
145
184
172
156
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168
187
175
190
186
183
юноши
юниоры
взрослые
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ±Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ©ɑɋɋ±ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹª
ɧɚɥɵɠɟɪɨɥɥɟɪɚɯ0DUZHɭɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ
ɧɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
Ɍɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɦɵɲɰɪɭɤɧɚɜɫɟɯɷɬɚɩɚɯɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ȼɨɫɧɨɜɟɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɥɟɠɢɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɥɚɤɬɚɬɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɑɋɋ ɨɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ± ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɤɢ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɆȺɆ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɗɬɚɩ
ɦ
ȼɬɤɝ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ± ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɤɢ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣ
ɋɬɭɩɟɧɶ
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɦɢɧ
:
ȼɬ
:ɫɪ
ȼɬ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɜ
ɦɢɧɭɬɭ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɪɚɡ
ɉɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɑɋɋɫɪ
ɭɞɦɢɧ
ɑɋɋɦɚɤɫ
ɭɞɦɢɧ
/D
ɦɦɨɥɶɥ
*O
ɦɦɨɥɶɥ
/Dɦɦɨɥɶɥ
ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɦ
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɤɢ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɆȺɆɢ
ɬɟɫɬɚɫɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɣɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɇɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɜɬɟɫɬɟɫɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣɧɚɪɚɡɧɵɯɷɬɚɩɚɯɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɭɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣɫɛɨɪɧɨɣɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɑɋɋɭɞɦɢɧ
ɑɋɋɦɚɤɫɭɞɦɢɧ ɑɋɋɦɚɤɫɭɞɦɢɧ
ɑɋɋɦɚɤɫɭɞɦɢɧ /Dɦɦɨɥɶɥ
/Dɦɦɨɥɶɥ /Dɦɦɨɥɶɥ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ±Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɑɋɋɢɥɚɤɬɚɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɟɫɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣɭɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɤɢɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ
ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ
ɥɟɬ
ɥɟɬ
ɥɟɬ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬɤɝ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ȼɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚ
ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɬɟɫɬɟɦɢɧ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɚɷɪɨɛɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ
ɥɟɬ
ɥɟɬ
ɥɟɬ
ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚ
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬɤɝ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ȼɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚ
ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɬɟɫɬɟ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɚɷɪɨɛɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɧɢɠɟɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɵɲɟɫɪɟɞ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɭ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤ
ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɣɫɛɨɪɧɨɣɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɊɨɫɫɢɢ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ± Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ
ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɦɵɲɰɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤɥɟɬ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɢɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɦɵɲɰɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜɥɟɬ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ± Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ
ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɦɵɲɰɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜɥɟɬ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɦɢɧ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ
Ȼɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɷɬɚɩɟɜɵɫɲɟɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ
ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ
ɸɧɢɨɪɤɢ
ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ
ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɬɟɫɬɚɦɢɧ
:PD[ȼɬ
:ɫɪɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɭɩɟɧɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢȼɬ
Ȼɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɵɧɚɷɬɚɩɟɜɵɫɲɟɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ
ɸɧɨɲɢ
ɸɧɢɨɪɵ
ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ
ȼɪɟɦɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɬɟɫɬɚɦɢɧ
:PD[ȼɬ
:ɫɪɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɫɬɭɩɟɧɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢȼɬ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨɩɨɹɫɚɭɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜɢɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤ
Ʉ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩ ȼɋɆ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ȼɬɤɝ
ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤ ɢ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɟ
&RQFHSW6NL(UJ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ±Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɦɵɲɰɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɹɫɚɞɥɹɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤɧɚɷɬɚɩɟȼɋɆɧɚɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɟ&RQFHSW6NL(UJ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
:PD[ȼɬ±ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵ
:ɫɪȼɬ±ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ±Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɜɵɧɨɫɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɦɵɲɰɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ
ɩɨɹɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ȼɋɆ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɟ
&RQFHSW6NL(UJ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
:PD[ȼɬ±ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵ
:ɫɪȼɬ±ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤɜɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɩɟɪɢɨɞɵɷɬɚɩɚȼɋɆɧɚɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɟ&RQFHSW6NL(UJ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ± Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ
Ȼɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɵɧɚɷɬɚɩɟɜɵɫɲɟɝɨɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ
ɸɧɨɲɢ
ɸɧɢɨɪɵ
ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ
:ɚɛɫȼɬ
:ɨɬɧȼɬɤɝ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɜɦɢɧɭɬɭɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɪɚɡ
:ɫɪȼɬ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ
ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ
ɸɧɢɨɪɤɢ
ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ
:ɚɛɫȼɬ
:ɨɬɧȼɬɤɝ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣɜɦɢɧɭɬɭɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɪɚɡ
:ɫɪȼɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ȼɋɆɧɚ
ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɟ&RQFHSW6NL(UJ[
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ±:ɚɛɫȼɬ±ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ:ɨɬɧȼɬɤɝ±ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ:ɫɪȼɬ±ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ı
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ± Ɇɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ȼɋɆɧɚ
ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɟ&RQFHSW6NL(UJ[
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ
ı
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ±:ɚɛɫȼɬ±ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ:ɨɬɧȼɬɤɝ±ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ:ɫɪȼɬ±ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɥɚɤɬɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧ ɫɦɨɝ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹɞɥɹɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɬɨɜɞɚɧɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɦɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɚɷɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤ ɫ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɭɬɫ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɚɜɧɟɞɟɥɸɋɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɶɸɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɲɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɵɠɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɵ
&RQFHSW6NL(UJɢ(UNROLQɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɚɷɪɨɛɧɵɯ
ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɤɪɭɤɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢɚɷɪɨɛɧɨɫɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɣɢɝɥɢɤɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɨɧɟɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɪɭɬɵɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɵɠɧɵɯ
ɬɪɟɧɚɠɟɪɚɯ&RQFHSW6NL(UJɢ(UNROLQɚ
ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ
Ȼɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɵɤɚɤɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɜɢɞɨɜɫɩɨɪɬɚɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɵɜɟɫɬɢ
ɬɪɟɧɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɫ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɚɪɟɧɭ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɶ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ
ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ȼɨɡɪɨɫɲɚɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɧɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɪɬɚɯ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ ɚɪɟɧɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɫ
ɥɭɱɲɢɦɢɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɚɦɢɦɢɪɚɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜɧɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɟɣɞɥɹɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜɨɰɟɧɤɢɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɝɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟɢɡɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɸɧɨɲɟɣɜɸɧɢɨɪɵɢɞɚɥɟɟɜɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
Ɋɨɫɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɝɨɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɜɨɫɧɨɜɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɥɟɠɢɬɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɚɦɢɬɨɩɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɜɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɭɱɟɬɚɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɩɪɢɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟɢɡɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɸɧɨɲɟɣɜɸɧɢɨɪɵɢ
ɞɚɥɟɟ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɣ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɜɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɦɰɢɤɥɟɜɨɫɧɨɜɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɥɟɠɢɬ
ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɫɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦɢɧɚɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɚɪɟɧɟȺɧɚɥɢɡɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɋɨ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɞɜɢɝɚɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɧɨ ɢ
ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɤɪɨɰɢɤɥɚ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɪɚɡɧɵɯ
ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɝɨɧɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɚɩɧɵɟ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɭɱɚɫɬɢɹɜɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ
Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɧɞ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɝɨɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɡɚ
ɫɱɟɬɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɨɫɧɨɜɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɥɟɠɢɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
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Ɇɹɤɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ ɉȿ Ʉɪɸɱɤɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ⱥɞɨɞɢɧ ɇȼ Ɇɹɤɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ ȿȻ ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɥɵɠɧɢɤɨɜ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɜɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ;
ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɧɚɭɱɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɤɨɧɮɩɨɞɨɛɳɪɟɞɇɋɁɚɝɭɪɫɤɨɝɨ±ɈɦɫɤɋɢɛȽɍɎɄ±ɋ
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ɁɚɝɭɪɫɤɢɣɇɋɊɨɦɚɧɨɜɚ əɋ Ɇɢɯɚɥɟɜ ȼɂ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣɤɨɦɚɧɞɵɊɨɫɫɢɢɩɨɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɭɜɫɟɡɨɧɟɝɝɍɱɟɧɵɟɡɚɩɢɫɤɢɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
ɢɦɟɧɢɉɎɅɟɫɝɚɮɬɚ±±ʋ±ɋ
,QWHUQDWLRQDO %LDWKORQ 8QLRQ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ ± 85/
KWWSVZZZELDWKORQZRUOGFRPɞɚɬɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɌȾ ȼɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɢ
ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɆɨɥɨɞɨɣɭɱɟɧɵɣ±±ʋ±ɋ
ɁɚɝɭɪɫɤɢɣɇɋɊɨɦɚɧɨɜɚəɋɆɢɪɨɜɨɣɢɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɩɨɫɥɟɏɏ,9
ɡɢɦɧɢɯ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɩɨɪɬ
ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤɁɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ;,ɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɄɨɧɝɪɟɫɫɚ±ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɩɪɟɫɫ
±ɋ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɚɱɟɜ Ⱥɂ ɇɨɜɢɤɨɜɚ ɇȻ Ʉɨɥɵɯɦɚɬɨɜ ȼɂ >ɢ ɞɪ@ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɥɵɠɧɢɤɨɜɝɨɧɳɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɷɬɚɩɚɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ;;,9ɡɢɦɧɢɦɢ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦɢɢɝɪɚɦɢɜ ɉɟɤɢɧɟ
Ʉɢɬɚɣɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɜɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟɆɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ;ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫ
ɧɚɭɱɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɤɨɧɮɩɨɞɨɛɳɪɟɞɇɋɁɚɝɭɪɫɤɨɝɨ±ɈɦɫɤɋɢɛȽɍɎɄ±ɋ
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Ⱥɛɚɥɹɧ ȺȽȺɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɧɚɭɤɢ±±ʋ±ɋ
Ɋɨɦɚɧɨɜɚ əɋ Ɂɚɝɭɪɫɤɢɣ ɇɋ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɜ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟ
ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ; ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫ ɧɚɭɱ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɤɨɧɮ±ɈɦɫɤɋɢɛȽɍɎɄ±ɋ
Ⱥɞɨɞɢɧ ɇȼ Ʉɪɸɱɤɨɜ Ⱥɋ Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜ ɆɆ >ɢ ɞɪ@ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ
ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɢɫɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɛɢɚɬɥɨɧɟ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ 9,,, ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫ ɧɚɭɱɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ ɤɨɧɮ ɩɨɞ
ɨɛɳɟɣɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣɇɋɁɚɝɭɪɫɤɨɝɨ±ɈɦɫɤɋɢɛȽɍɎɄ±ɋ
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