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Башкирский Государственный Аграрный Университет

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Комплексная оценка надежности работы строительных машин. Учебное пособие

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Ɇɚɪɤɚ

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ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     



 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     

 Ɍ     



Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

     

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ



     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

     

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

     

 ɋȺɌ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ





Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     



 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     



Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     

 7'&     



Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

ɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     



 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

 ɋȺɌ     

ɉɪɨɫɬɨɢɱɚɫ

ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵɱɚɫ

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

ȼɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɱɚɫ

ɮɨɧɞɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɱɚɫ

Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

Ɇɚɪɤɚ

ɦɚɲɢɧɵ

Ɇɟɫɹɰ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

 ɋȺɌ

ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ





 



 ȺɛɪɚɦɨɜȺȾɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɨɩɪɨɫɵɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɨɰɟɧɤɢɪɢɫɤɨɜɩɪɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɍɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ >ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɫɩɟɰ ɨɱ ɢɡɚɨɱɮɨɪɦɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɦ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɨɪɝɢɭɩɪɜɫɬɪɜɟª ©ɍɩɪɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɬɟɯɧɨɥɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸɬɪɚɧɫɩɫɬɪɜɚª©Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪ ɫɬɪɜɨɦª ©Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟ ɧɢɣª@  Ⱥ Ⱦ Ⱥɛɪɚɦɨɜ ɋ Ɇ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ɉɬɜ ɪɟɞ Ⱥ ɂ Ʉɪɭɝɥɨɜ ɋɢɛɝɨɫɭɧɬɩɭɬɟɣɫɨɨɛɳɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤɋȽɍɉɋɫ

 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɤɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚ

ɲɢɧɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɄɋɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚȺȾɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɂȺɆɚɫɥɨɜ ɀɢɥɢɳɧɨɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨʋɋ±

 Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɧɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵ%&ɄɨɬɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜȺȺɁɚɪɟɰɤɢɣɋɋɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜɢɞɪ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɹɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚɉɨɞɪɟɞȼɆɈɫɟɰɤɨɝɨɆɆɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɫ

 Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɂɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶɨɰɟɧɤɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ

ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɪɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɚɧɨɜ  ȼ ɇ Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜ ɋ Ɇ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɋ ɂ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ  ɂɡɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ  ʋɋ±

 Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɂɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɦɨɞɟɥɶɨɰɟɧɤɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ

ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɪɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɚɧɨɜ  ȼ ɇ Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜ



ɋ Ɇ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɋ ɂ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ  ɂɡɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ  ʋɋ±

 ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɚɲɢɧ

ɆɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹȼɇȺɧɮɟɪɨɜɋɂȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɄɪɚɫɧɨ ɹɪɫɤɋɢɛɮɟɞɟɪɍɧɬɫ

 ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɚɲɢɧ

 ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɧɚɞɟɠ

ɧɨɫɬɢɨɞɧɨɤɨɜɲɨɜɵɯɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪɨɜɲɟɫɬɨɣɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵɧɚɫɬɚ ɞɢɢɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣɧɟɮɬɢɢɝɚɡɚɤɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟȼɇȺɧ ɮɟɪɨɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɋɂȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɌɭɜɢɧɫɤɨɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ʋ  Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɮɢɡɢɤɨɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢʋɋ±

 Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɛɭɥɶɞɨɡɟɪɨɜȼɇȺɧɮɟɪɨɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜȺɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɨɣ Ⱦɧɸ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɬɢɸ ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɄɭɪɝɚɧɂɡɞɜɨɄȽɍɋ±

ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ

ɬɚɰɢɢɛɚɲɟɧɧɵɯɤɪɚɧɨɜȼɇȺɧɮɟɪɨɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɋɂȼɚɫɢ ɥɶɟɜɋɢɫɬɟɦɵɆɟɬɨɞɵɌɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢʋɋ±

ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ



ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɰɟɧɤɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɛɭɥɶɞɨɡɟɪɨɜȼɇȺɧɮɟ

ɪɨɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɋɂȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɋɢɫɬɟɦɵɆɟɬɨɞɵɌɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ʋɋ±

ȺɧɮɟɪɨɜȼɇɈɰɟɧɤɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɛɭɥɶɞɨɡɟɪɨɜȼɇȺɧɮɟ

Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜ ȼ ɇ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪɨɜ 

ȼɇȺɧɮɟɪɨɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɇȺɒɢɩɢɥɨɜɚɇɚɭɱɧɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨɋɛɨɪ ɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ,,, ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧ ɰɢɢɌɄɟɦɟɪɨɜɨɂɡɞɜɨɄȽɌɍɋ±

Ⱥɧɮɟɪɨɜ ȼ ɇ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɨɬɨɪɧɵɯɷɤɫɤɚɜɚɬɨɪɨɜ 

ȼɇȺɧɮɟɪɨɜɋ ɂȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵɆɟɬɨɞɵ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢʋɋ±

ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɋɂɄɚɲɭɛɫɤɢɣɇɂɄɚɥɚɲɧɢɤɨɜȺȼɉɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɯɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣɄɪɚɫ ɧɨɹɪɫɤɂɉɐɄȽɌɍF

ȼɟɪɲɢɧɫɤɢɣȺȼȽɨɯɛɟɪɝɆɆɋɟɦɟɧɨɜȼɉɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɦɟɯɚ

ɧɢɤɚɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɅɆɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɫ

Ƚɨɯɛɟɪɝ Ɇ Ɇ Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ

ɦɚɲɢɧɟɢɡɞɞɨɩɢɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɉɆɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɫ

ȿɫɢɧɚɇȺɈɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɫɜɚɣɜɦɺɪɡɥɵɟɝɪɭɧ

ɬɵɇȺȿɫɢɧɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜȽɋɒɟɦɹɤɨɜɫɤɢɣɂɡɜɜɭɡɨɜɋɬɪɨ ɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨʋɋ±

ȿɫɢɧɚ ɇ Ⱥ Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɚɣɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ

ɇȺȿɫɢɧɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɉɭɬɶɢɩɭɬɟɜɨɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨʋ ɋ±

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ȿɫɢɧɚɇȺɈɰɟɧɤɚɈɌɇɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɚɲɢɧɩɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ

ɫɬɜɟɫɜɚɣɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɜɦɟɪɡɥɵɯɝɪɭɧɬɚɯɇȺȿɫɢɧɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ ɂ Ʌ ɑɭɥɤɨɜɚ  ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ  ʋ  ɋ±

ȿɫɢɧɚɇȺɌɟɯɧɢɤɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɨɰɟɧɤɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɫɜɚɣ

ɜɦɺɪɡɥɵɟɝɪɭɧɬɵɇȺȿɫɢɧɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜȽɋɒɟɦɹɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ⱥɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɋɢɛɢɪɢʋ±ɋ±

ɂɫɚɤɨɜȺɅɈɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɡɟɦɥɟɪɨɣɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ

ɧɵɯɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜȺɅɂɫɚɤɨɜɄɋɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɗɤɨ ɧɨɦɢɤɚɠɞʋɋ±

ɂɫɚɤɨɜȺɅɈɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɚɲɢɧȺɅɂɫɚɤɨɜ

Ʉ ɋ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɋ Ɇ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ  ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɠ ɞ  ʋ  ɋ±

ɂɫɚɤɨɜȺɅɈɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɚɲɢɧɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ

ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜȺɅɂɫɚɤɨɜɄɋɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɂɡɜɜɭɡɨɜ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨʋɋ±

ɂɫɚɤɨɜȺɅɈɰɟɧɤɚɩɨɬɟɪɶɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɡɟɦɥɟɪɨɣɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ

ɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦȺɅɂɫɚɤɨɜɄɋɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɌɪɚɧɫɩ ɧɚɭɤɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɭɩɪʋɋ±

ɂɫɚɤɨɜȺɅɎɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɚɲɢɧ

ɞɥɹɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɡɞɚɧɢɣɢɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣȺɅɂɫɚɤɨɜɄɋɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚ ɋ Ɇ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ  Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ  ʋ   ɋ±

ɂɫɚɤɨɜȺɅɎɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦɚɲɢɧ

ɞɥɹɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚȺɅɂɫɚɤɨɜɄɋ ɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɚɋɆɄɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨʋɋ±

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