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ɋɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚªɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚª
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɹɦ
ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹɦɩɟɧɫɢɹɦɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɜɵɩɥɚɬɚɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɜɵɩɥɚɬɟɞɨɯɨɞɨɜɩɨ
ɚɤɰɢɹɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɰɟɧɧɵɦɛɭɦɚɝɚɦɞɚɧɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚªɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɫɭɦɦɵ
ɨɩɥɚɬɵɬɪɭɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɧɚ
ɨɩɥɚɬɭɨɬɩɭɫɤɨɜɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɚɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣɡɚɜɵɫɥɭɝɭɥɟɬɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɜ
ɝɨɞ ɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜª
ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɨɛɢɣɩɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɧɫɢɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯɫɭɦɦ ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸª
ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɩ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ
ɫɱɟɬɨɦ©ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣɭɛɵɬɨɤª
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɭɦɦɵɨɩɥɚɬɵɬɪɭɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɣɩɨɫɨɛɢɣɩɟɧɫɢɣɢɬɩɞɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɬɭɱɚɫɬɢɹɜɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɣ
ɇɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɢɡɡɚ ɧɟɹɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɣɫɭɦɦɵ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚª ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɭɦɦɚɦª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɭɛɵɬɨɤ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢª
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯɫɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɩɨɫɭɦɦɚɦɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɦɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɚɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɢ
ɩɪɨɱɢɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɚ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢª ɞɟɛɟɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɇɚɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ɫɭɦɦɵɫɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢªɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɟɬɫɹɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɧɚ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɬɪɚɬɵɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɟɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
ɉɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɭɦɦɵɧɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɪɨɤɢɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɩɨ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢª ɢ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ
ɩɨɪɱɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣª ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɷɬɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ
ɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣªɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚªɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶ
ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɵ ɢɡ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª
ɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɢɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɵɢɡɨɩɥɚɬɵɬɪɭɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɫɭɦɦɟɜɵɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨ ɜɫɟɯɜɢɞɚɯɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɫɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɨɦɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚɢ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ʉɫɱɟɬɭ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦªɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɡɚɣɦɚɦª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚªɢɞɪ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɡɚɣɦɚɦªɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɦ ɡɚɣɦɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ
ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɚɞɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɦɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɫɚɞɨɜɵɯɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨɛɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɦɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɦɢɞɪ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɣɦɚɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ʉɚɫɫɚªɢɥɢ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚª
ɇɚɫɭɦɦɭɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɚɫɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦªɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɟɬɫɹɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ©Ʉɚɫɫɚª©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚªɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɩɥɚɬɟɠɚ
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚªɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɱ ɢɯɢɳɟɧɢɣɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɢɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɛɪɚɤɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯɜɢɞɨɜɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ȼ ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ
ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɱɢ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣªɢ©Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜªɡɚɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɟɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟªɡɚɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɛɪɚɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɢɞɪ
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚª ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɣ ɢɡ ɫɭɦɦ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ
©ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɱɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣª ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɱ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɜɨ
ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɢɜɜɢɞɭɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɤɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦªɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ Ʉɚɫɫɚ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞɵɜɩɭɬɢ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɚɤɰɢɢɞɨɥɢ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɭɛɵɬɨɤ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɨɬɩɨɬɟɪɢɢɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɜɫɟɯɜɢɞɚɯ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɬɩ ɩɨɜɤɥɚɞɚɦɜɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ
ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ
ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɫɱɟɬɭ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɜɤɥɚɞɚɦɜɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɜɵɩɥɚɬɟɞɨɯɨɞɨɜªɢɞɪ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ
ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥªɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɭɱɟɬɫɭɦɦɚɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɨ
ɨɩɥɚɬɟɚɤɰɢɣ
ɉɪɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɦɦ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ
ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɩɨɭɱɟɬɭɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜȼɡɧɨɫɜɤɥɚɞɨɜɜɜɢɞɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɢɢɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɤɪɨɦɟ
ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ©ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵª ©Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵª
©Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣªɢɞɪ
ȼɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦɭɱɟɬɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ
ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯɮɨɪɦɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɡɚɩɢɫɶɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ
©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ
ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɜɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ
ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɵɪɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ
ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª
ɍɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ
ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɢɡɴɹɬɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɗɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɭɸɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭª ɍɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɨ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɭɱɟɬɚ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɩɨɜɤɥɚɞɚɦɜɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɨɜɵɩɥɚɬɟɢɦɞɨɯɨɞɨɜɇɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɨɜɨɬɭɱɚɫɬɢɹɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶɸ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɭɛɵɬɨɤª ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɢɜɵɩɥɚɬɚɞɨɯɨɞɨɜɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɜɱɢɫɥɨɟɝɨɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚª
ȼɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɦɦ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ
ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ
ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢɷɬɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɰɟɧɧɵɦɢɛɭɦɚɝɚɦɢɢ
ɬɩ ɜ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɟɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɭɱɟɬɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɋɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦª
ɋɭɛɫɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜª ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɩɨ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɭɛɵɬɤɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɍɱɟɬɧɵɟɡɚɩɢɫɢɩɨɷɬɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɱɟɬɩɨɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɸ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɭ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ
ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ
ɍɱɟɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦ ɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ Ʉɚɫɫɚ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ɭɛɵɬɨɤ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɭɛɵɬɨɤ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯɩɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɫɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɧɟɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɦɢɜɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɯ
ɤ ɫɱɟɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɫɭɦɦɚɦ
ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɵɦɢɡ ɨɩɥɚɬɵɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɩɨɥɶɡɭɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɥɢɰɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɢɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɫɭɞɨɜɢɞɪ
Ʉɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭɢɥɢɱɧɨɦɭɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɦɫɹɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɞɨɯɨɞɚɦª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɭɦɦɚɦªɢɞɪ
ɇɚɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ
ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɂɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢªɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɭɱɟɬɚɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɦɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ
ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ
ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ȼ ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɩɨ
ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟɢ ɩɨɪɱɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜɝɨɬɨɜɵɯɢɡɞɟɥɢɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬɩ ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɪ ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª
ɋɭɦɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚªɢɥɢ
©ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚªɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɇɟ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ
ɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢªɧɚɫɱɟɬ©ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ
ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸªɜɟɞɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦ
ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨ
ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦɢɥɢɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɲɬɪɚɮɚɦɩɟɧɹɦɢɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɤɚɦ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦ
ɤɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɨɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟɢɯ
ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɤɰɟɩɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɰɟɧ ɢ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢª ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧ ɥɢɛɨ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦ ɭɱɟɬɚ
ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɥɢɡɚɬɪɚɬɛɵɥɢɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɵɢɫɯɨɞɹɢɡɰɟɧ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɱɟɬɨɜ
ɨɬɮɚɤɬɭɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ
ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ
ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢª
ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɜɟɪɯ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɜɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ
ɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢª
ɡɚɛɪɚɤɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟɩɨ ɜɢɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɢɥɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɨɜɜɫɭɦɦɚɯɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɤ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɫɭɦɦɚɦ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚɦ ɩɟɧɹɦ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɤɚɦ ɜɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɨɜ
ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɦ
ɫɭɦɦɵɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɟɬɧɟɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ©ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɋɭɦɦɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɤɚɤ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɸ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɫ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ
ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɭɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦ
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɞɨɯɨɞɚɦªɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɦɫɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɞɨɯɨɞɚɦɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɩɨɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ
ɭɛɵɬɤɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɩɨɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɉɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɞɨɯɨɞɵɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª Ⱥɤɬɢɜɵ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚªɢɞɪɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɦɦɚɦª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɭɦɦɚɦ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ
ɢɡɡɚɧɟɹɜɤɢɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ
Ⱦɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɫɭɦɦɵɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɩɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢªɢɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚªɉɪɢɜɵɩɥɚɬɟɷɬɢɯɫɭɦɦ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɸɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹɡɚɩɢɫɶɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢªɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɨɜɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɍɱɟɬɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢªɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɨɯɨɞɧɵɟɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ Ʉɚɫɫɚ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞɵɜɩɭɬɢ
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦ ɢ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɨɫɨɦɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɞɨɥɝɚɦ
ɡɚɣɦɚɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦɢɡɚɣɦɚɦ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦ ɢ
ɡɚɣɦɚɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦ ɢ
ɡɚɣɦɚɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɐɟɥɟɜɨɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚªɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦɭɭɱɟɬɭɜɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɧɢɰ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɜ
ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦɩɟɪɢɨɞɟɧɚɫɬɚɜɤɭɧɚɥɨɝɚɧɚɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɭɸɧɚɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸɞɚɬɭ
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɛɟɬɨɦ
ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦªɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɳɢɣɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɞɨɯɨɞɚɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɉɨɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚªɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦ
ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɦª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɜɫɱɟɬɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣɧɚɥɨɝɚɧɚɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɵɬɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɟɛɟɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚªɜɤɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ©ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɜɨɰɟɧɤɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɋɱɟɬ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª
ɋɱɟɬ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɜɫɟɯ
ɜɢɞɚɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɵɜɧɭɬɪɢɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵ
ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɦɭ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣɢɬɩ
Ʉɫɱɟɬɭ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵªɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɬɟɤɭɳɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦªɢɞɪ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ
©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ
ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɵɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɦɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɦ
ɚɤɬɢɜɚɦ
ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚªɢɞɪɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª
ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ
ɷɬɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪ
ɚɫɱɟɬɵª ɜ ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚªɢɞɪ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɫɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɛɚɥɚɧɫɵ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦª
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɗɬɨɬ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɦɭɧɚɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ
ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚª ©ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵª ©Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹª ɢ
ɞɪ ɜ ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª
©Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜª ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɨɟ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ
ɫɱɟɬɨɜ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚª©ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵª©Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹªɢɞɪɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª
©Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜªɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɭɱɟɬɷɬɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɜɟɞɟɬɫɹɜɨɛɳɟɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ
ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ
ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɫɱɟɬɷɬɨɣɩɪɢɛɵɥɢɞɨɯɨɞɚɩɪɢɯɨɞɭɸɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɨɜɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª
ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɦɦɵ
ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɬɪɚɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ
ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɭɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɣɜɵɝɨɞɵɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɩɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢªɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɉɪɨɱɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɢ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɟɛɟɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɭɱɟɬɚ
ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɟɬɫɹɫɱɟɬ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ
ɮɢɥɢɚɥɭɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɨɦɭɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɦɭɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɸɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɠɞɨɦɭɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɱɟɬɵª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɜɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟɜɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ʉɚɫɫɚ Ʉɚɫɫɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚɜɛɚɧɤɚɯ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞɵɜɩɭɬɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɢɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɭɛɵɬɨɤ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɪɚɡɧɵɦɢɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɇɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɧɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɭɛɵɬɨɤ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɋɱɟɬɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɊȺɁȾȿɅ9,,ɄȺɉɂɌȺɅ
ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɱɟɬ©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª
ɋɱɟɬ ©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨɮɨɧɞɚɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɚɥɶɞɨ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɭ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ
©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ
ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɜɫɭɦɦɟɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ
ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥªɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢª
Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫ
ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢªɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɩɨɭɱɟɬɭɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥª ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚɢɜɢɞɚɦɚɤɰɢɣ
ɋɱɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɜ
ɨɛɳɟɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚȼ ɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɫɱɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɬɫɹ©ȼɤɥɚɞɵ
ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣª
ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɱɟɬɢɯɜɤɥɚɞɨɜɩɪɢɯɨɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟɫɱɟɬɚª©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚª©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵªɢ
ɞɪ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɤɥɚɞɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣª ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚɦ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ
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