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ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɚ
©ɇɚɥɨɝɧɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª
©ɇɚɥɨɝɧɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɚɤɬɢɜɚɦª
©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ
ɡɚɩɚɫɚɦªɢɞɪ
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɤɭɩɥɚɬɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɫɭɦɦɵɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ
ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟɭɱɚɫɬɤɢɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɵɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɚɤɬɢɜɚɦª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ
ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹɤɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɚɫɚɦª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ
ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɜɢɞɨɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɡɚɩɚɫɨɜɚɬɚɤɠɟɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦª
ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɚɫɚɦ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɦ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢɭɱɟɬɚɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ
ɋɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦªɫɭɦɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ
ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦª ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɫɨ
ɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦª
ɋɱɟɬɚ©ɇɚɥɨɝɧɚɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɊȺɁȾȿɅ,,,ɁȺɌɊȺɌɕɇȺɉɊɈɂɁȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ
ɋɱɟɬɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯ ɩɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ
ɜɢɞɚɦɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɤɪɨɦɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯ ɩɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ
ɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɚɯ ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɩɨɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɦɟɫɬɚɦɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ȼɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯɫɱɟɬɨɜɋɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɱɟɬɨɜ
ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ
ɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɯ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɭɫɥɭɝɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɰɟɥɶɸɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ȼɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɷɬɨɬɫɱɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹɭɱɟɬɚɡɚɬɪɚɬ
ɩɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɭɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣɢɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɟɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɢɡɵɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸɭɫɥɭɝɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɫɜɹɡɢ
ɩɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸɧɚɭɱɧɨɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸɢɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯɞɨɪɨɝɢɬɩ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɭɫɥɭɝ ɚɬɚɤɠɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɉɪɹɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɭɫɥɭɝɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɫɱɟɬ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ
ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɪ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª Ʉɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɢ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵªɉɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɫɱɟɬ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨªɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟª
ɉɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɭɫɥɭɝɗɬɢɫɭɦɦɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹª
©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝª©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢªɢɞɪ
Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɱɟɬ ɩɨɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨªɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɢɞɚɦɡɚɬɪɚɬɢɜɢɞɚɦ
ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ ȿɫɥɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯ ɩɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ
ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɬɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨªɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɐɟɥɟɜɨɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
ɐɟɥɟɜɨɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬ ©ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɋɱɟɬ©ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɯ ɭɱɟɬ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ ɱɭɝ ɭɧ
ɩɟɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜ ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɢɫɵɪɚɹ ɪɟɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɤɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɪɧɚɹ
ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɡɨɬɧɨɬɭɤɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɚɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɹɠɚ ɢ ɫɭɪɨɜɶɟ ɜ
ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɞ
ȼɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯɧɟɜɟɞɭɳɢɯɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɣɭɱɟɬɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ
©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜ
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚªɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ
©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɢ ɞɪɢɩɪɨɞɚɧɧɵɯɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɢɥɢɰɚɦɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ
ɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɦɟɫɬɚɦɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɜɢɞɚɦɫɨɪɬɚɦɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢɬɞ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɋɱɟɬ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɋɱɟɬ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª
ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢɜɢɞɚɦɢɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣɩɚɪɨɦɝɚɡɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦɢɞɪ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɲɬɚɦɩɨɜ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
ɢɥɢɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɜɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯɧɟɬɢɬɭɥɶɧɵɯɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
ɞɨɛɵɱɭɤɚɦɧɹɝɪɚɜɢɹɩɟɫɤɚɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɧɟɪɭɞɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɥɟɫɨɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɥɟɫɨɩɢɥɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɫɨɥɤɭɫɭɲɤɭɢɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɢɬɞ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦɭɫɥɭɝɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɨɬ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɉɪɹɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ
ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɪ Ʉɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɫɨ
ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɢ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɉɪɢ
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚ
ɫɱɟɬɟ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ
©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵªɉɨɬɟɪɢɨɬ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɫɱɟɬ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚªɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɫɱɟɬɚ©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟª
ɉɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɗɬɢɫɭɦɦɵɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɫɨɫɱɟɬɚ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚªɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ
©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ɩɪɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɭ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ
©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɩɪɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɥɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɦ
©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢª ɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɢɭɫɥɭɝɞɥɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɷɬɨɝɨɫɱɟɬɚɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢɞɪ
Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ
ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧ
ɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢȼɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɷɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɩɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɦɚɲɢɧɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɢɧɨɝɨ
ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɞɪɭɝɢɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
ɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɭɱɟɬɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚɢ ɞɪ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɭɱɬɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵªɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ
©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯɞɥɹɧɭɠɞɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ
ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɢɬɩɭɫɥɭɝɞɪɭɝɢɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɫ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɢɞɪ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɭɱɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɜ
ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª ©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢª
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ
ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɵ ɞɢɥɟɪɵ ɢ ɬɩ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɭɸ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɱɟɬ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵªɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɯ ɧɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢȾɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɭɦɦɵɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɚ
ɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵªɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢª
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɫɦɟɬɦɟɫɬɭɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɡɚɬɪɚɬɢɞɪ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ȼɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɜɨɜɧɟɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɐɟɥɟɜɨɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟªɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɩɨɬɟɪɹɯɨɬɛɪɚɤɚ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟª
ɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɉɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟªɫɨɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɬɪɚɬɵɩɨɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭ
ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɛɪɚɤɭ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɦɨɝɨ ɬɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɢɬɩ
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ȼɪɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟªɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɵɨɬɧɨɫɢɦɵɟɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɬɟɪɶɨɬɛɪɚɤɚɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɡɚɛɪɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɰɟɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɭɦɦɵ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɵɥ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧ ɛɪɚɤɢɬɩ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɦɦɵɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɟɧɚɡɚɬɪɚɬɵɩɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɤɚɤ
ɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɛɪɚɤɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɭ ©Ȼɪɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɢɞɚɦɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢɜɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɚɦɛɪɚɤɚ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɋɱɟɬ ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɯɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɹɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɰɟɥɶɸɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɠɢɬɢɣ
ɩɪɚɱɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɧɶ ɢ ɬɩ ɩɨɲɢɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɯ ɢ
ɛɭɮɟɬɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɚɞɨɜ ɹɫɥɟɣ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɟɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɫɥɭɝɚɬɚɤɠɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɉɪɹɦɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ
©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɫ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɪ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ
ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚªɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɫɱɟɬɚ
©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚªɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ
ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝɗɬɢɫɭɦɦɵɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɫɨɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚªɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ
ɭɱɟɬɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢªɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɞɪ
Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɤɩɨɫɱɟɬɭ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚªɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɱɟɬɩɨɫɱɟɬɭ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɷɬɢɯ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ
Ⱥɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɀɢɜɨɬɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɢɢɨɬɤɨɪɦɟ Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
Ɉɛɳɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ
Ɉɛɳɟɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɩɪɨɱɢɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɩɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɦɢɫɛɨɪɚɦ ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɩɨɨɩɥɚɬɟɬɪɭɞɚ ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɞɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢ Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɛɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɢ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢɢɭɛɵɬɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɱɢɢɩɨɬɟɪɢɨɬɩɨɪɱɢɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɵɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɊȺɁȾȿɅ,9ȽɈɌɈȼȺəɉɊɈȾɍɄɐɂəɂɌɈȼȺɊɕ
ɝɨɬɨɜɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ
ɋɱɟɬ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝª
ɋɱɟɬ ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɫɞɚɧɧɵɯɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚɦɪɚɛɨɬɚɯɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɭɫɥɭɝɚɯɡɚɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝɨɬɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɣɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢɗɬɨɬɫɱɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨ ɞɟɛɟɬɭ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ
ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨª
©ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚª©Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚª
ɉɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝªɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɚɹ
ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ
ɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ©Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹª©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢªɢɞɪ
ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɞɟɛɟɬɨɜɨɝɨɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɱɟɬɭ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬ
ɭɫɥɭɝª ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɬɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɞɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɬɨɪɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɢɞɟɛɟɬɭ
ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢª ɉɟɪɟɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɜ ɞɟɛɟɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ
©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢªɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɚɩɢɫɶɸ
ɋɱɟɬ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɢɫɚɥɶɞɨɧɚɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ
ɞɚɬɭɧɟɢɦɟɟɬ
ɋɱɟɬɚ©ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɥɭɝª
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɨɫɱɟɬɚɦɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ⱦɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɢɪɭɟɬɫɞɟɛɟɬɨɦɫɱɟɬɨɜ
Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɫɱɟɬɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɥɭɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ȼɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
Ȼɪɚɤɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
Ƚɨɬɨɜɚɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵªɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢɬɨɜɚɪɧɨ
ɋɱɟɬ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵª
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɯɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɗɬɨɬɫɱɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɭɝɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɧɭɸɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɱɟɬ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵª ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɵɯ
ɞɥɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɢɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɚɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ
ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɧɭɸ ɬɚɪɭ ɢ ɬɚɪɭ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɟɣ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɢɥɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɧɭɠɞɢɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚªɢɥɢ
©Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵª
Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ
©Ɍɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟª Ɍɨɜɚɪɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɚ
ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɸɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɡɚɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɦɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟɧɚɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɸª
Ʉɫɱɟɬɭ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵªɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɧɚɫɤɥɚɞɚɯª
©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɜɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟª
©Ɍɚɪɚɩɨɞɬɨɜɚɪɨɦɢɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɹª
©ɉɨɤɭɩɧɵɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹªɢɞɪ
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɯª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɚɡɚɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɯ ɜ ɤɥɚɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɭɫɥɭɝɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɜɨɳɟɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚɯɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɯɢɬɩ
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɜ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟªɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟɣ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ ɩɚɥɚɬɤɚɯ ɥɚɪɶɤɚɯ
ɤɢɨɫɤɚɯ ɢ ɬɩ ɢ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɬɚɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɇɚɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɛɭɬɵɥɨɤ ɛɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɞɪ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟɣ ɢ ɜ ɛɭɮɟɬɚɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ©Ɍɚɪɚɩɨɞɬɨɜɚɪɨɦɢɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɹªɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɚɪɵɩɨɞ
ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɚɪɵ ɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɣ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟɣɢɜɛɭɮɟɬɚɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɭɫɥɭɝɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɫɭɛɫɱɟɬɟ ©ɉɨɤɭɩɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹª ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɢ
ɢɧɭɸɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵª ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɢ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ
Ɉɩɪɢɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɵɜɲɢɯɧɚɫɤɥɚɞɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɢɬɚɪɵɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵª
ɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢª ɩɨ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɣ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥ
ɟɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɵɦ
ɰɟɧɚɦɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɷɬɨɣɡɚɩɢɫɶɸɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹɡɚɩɢɫɶɩɨɞɟɛɟɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵªɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹɧɚɰɟɧɤɚªɧɚɪɚɡɧɢɰɭɦɟɠɞɭɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹɢɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɵɦ
ɰɟɧɚɦ ɫɤɢɞɤɢ ɧɚɤɢɞɤɢ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɨɡɭ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ
ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢɢɩɨɞɪɹɞɱɢɤɚɦɢªɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ
©Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɭª
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɢ ɬɚɪɵɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɨɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣª ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭɭɱɟɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɫɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɫɨɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵªɜɞɟɛɟɬɫɱɟɬɚ©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢª
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɭɱɤɚɨɬɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɨɬɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɯɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯɬɨɜɚɪɨɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɚɜɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦɭɱɟɬɟɬɨɞɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɷɬɢɬɨɜɚɪɵɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚɫɱɟɬɟ ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟªɉɪɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɢɯɨɬɩɭɫɤɟɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɡɚɩɢɫɶ
ɩɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɫɱɟɬɚ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵªɜɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢɫɨɫɱɟɬɨɦ©Ɍɨɜɚɪɵɨɬɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟª
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