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Файл:Английский язык для юристов перевод договоров. Учебное пособие
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(a) the goods are free, and will remain free until the time when the
property is to pass, from any charge or encumbrance not disclosed or known to the buyer before the contract is made; and
(b) the buyer will enjoy quiet possession of the goods except so far
as it may be disturbed by the owner or other person entitled to
the benefit of any charge or encumbrance so disclosed or
known.
5. There is an implied warranty that the goods are free from any
charge or encumbrance not disclosed or known to the buyer before
the contract is made, and that the buyer will have quiet possession of
the goods.
6. Section 12(2) also implies into the contract warranties of quiet
possession and freedom from encumbrances. Effectively, the seller
undertakes that the buyer’s title will not be interfered with or be subject to anyone else’s rights, except insofar as such are known by or
disclosed to the buyer before the contract is made.
parcel of land - небольшой участок земли
appurtenances - преимущественные права, связанные с владением
имуществом
Grantee - лицо, которому что-л. передаётся
covenant - заключать торговую сделку
be seized of - владеть
fee - абсолютное право собственности
undersigned - нижеподписавшиеся
liens - залоговые права
sublet - сдать на правах субаренды
outstanding - выпущенный в обращение
voting stock - акция, дающая владельцу право голоса
charge – обязательство, обременение вещи
quiet possession - спокойное пользование правом
interfere with - сталкиваться с, мешать
insofar as - постольку поскольку; в такой степени, что
ЗАДАНИЕ 11. Переведите предложения на русский язык, об-
ращая внимание на многозначность слова "warranty" – 1) гарантия,
поручительство, ручательство; гарантийное обязательство; 2) договорная гарантия (в отношении существующего положения вещей
или наступления факта или события); 3) простое условие (нарушение которого даёт право на взыскание убытков, но не на расторжение договора); 4) гарантия (обязательство производителя или
продавца заменить или бесплатно отремонтировать неисправный
товар в течение оговоренного периода после продажи)
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1. Directors will bind the company legally if they act within their ac-
tual or apparent authority when dealing with third parties. However, should they exceed this authority they will be personally liable to the third party involved in the contract for breach of war-
ranty of authority.
2. The remedy available for the breach of contract depends on wheth-
er the term of the contract which has been breached is a condition or a warranty. This is significant as, in the case of a breach
of condition, the innocent party can regard the contract as terminated and/or seek damages. By contrast, breach of a warranty
does not terminate the contract, although the innocent party can
still make a claim for damages.
3. An ‘express warranty’ is a definite written statement and ‘implied
warranty’ is based on the circumstances surrounding the sale or
the creation of the contract.
4. All of these events automatically cancel the agency agreement and
any contracts entered into by the agent are not enforceable
against the principal or his estate. However, the third party may
be able to sue the agent for breach of warranty of authority (for
acting as if he has an authority he does not actually hold).
5. A catalogue for a property auction stated in the conditions of sale
that the auctioneer (A) had no authority to give representations or
warranties.
6. As the goods have been selected by the hirer and have not been in-
spected by the company, the company does not make or give any
representation, warranty, stipulation or undertaking, express or
implied, by statute, common law or otherwise, as to the age,
state, quality or performance of the goods or their correspondence
with description, merchantable quality or their fitness for any
particular purpose.
7. This agreement contains all the terms and conditions under which
I agree to purchase the machine specified above and any express
or implied condition, statement, or warranty, statutory or otherwise not stated herein is hereby excluded.
breach of warranty of authority - нарушение гарантии администрации
seek damages - требовать возмещения убытков
cancel – аннулировать, делать недействительным
warranty of authority - доверенность
auction - аукцион, торг, аукционная продажа
representation - заявление, утверждение, представление фактов, сведе-
ний; создание у другой стороны определённого
stipulation - оговоренное условие
undertaking - договорное обязательство
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ЗАДАНИЕ 12. Переведите предложения на русский язык, об-
ращая внимание на фразы: "except as otherwise provided" - если иное
не предусмотрено; "unless otherwise agreed" - если нет иного соглашения, если стороны не условились о противном.
1. Buyer and Seller shall pay, in Good Funds, their respective closing
costs and all other items required to be paid at Closing, except as
otherwise provided herein.
2. Buyer, except as otherwise provided in this Contract, is respon-
sible for payment for all inspections, tests, surveys, engineering
reports, or any other work performed at Buyer’s request (Work)
and shall pay for any damage that occurs to the Property as a result of such Work.
3. Except as otherwise expressly stated in this Contract or as oth-
erwise provided by applicable law, the rights and remedies shall
not preclude exercise by City, at the same time or different times,
of any other rights or remedies for the same Default or any other
Default.
4. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Parties’ rights and obli-
gations which by their nature would continue beyond the termination or expiration of this Contract shall survive termination for
any reason or expiration of this Contract.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Contract, the Property, In-
clusions or both shall be delivered in the condition existing as of
the date of this Contract, ordinary wear and tear accepted.
6. Except as otherwise provided by any law applicable to this con-
tract, if this Bill of Lading states that the cargo is stowed on deck,
then Carrier shall not be liable for any non-delivery, misdelivery,
delay or loss to goods carried on deck, whether or not caused by
Carrier's negligence or the ship's unseaworthiness.
7. If Licensor and the Licensee have entered into a purchase order, a
license agreement or a service contract or other agreement (hereafter referred to as "Contract") with respect to a particular
Product, these Conditions shall apply and become a part of said
Contract except if and to the extent that the Contract ex-
pressly provides otherwise.
8. Prices are fixed prices and, unless otherwise agreed, understood
to include packaging and be carriage paid to Orenburg or to an
expressly agreed destination.
9. The probationary period of new employees shall last sixty (60) days
from their hire date. Except as otherwise specifically provided
by this Contract, during such sixty (60) day period, the employee
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shall, however, be entitled to all other benefits under this Contract for which he may qualify.
10. Unless otherwise agreed, complete and correct invoices are paid
at a 3% discount within 14 days of their receipt or in full within
30 days.
11. Unless otherwise agreed, the expiration period for material defect
claims is based on the provisions of the law and begins with the
delivery and/or acceptance of goods that are free from defects at
the stipulated destination.
12. Unless otherwise provided by the parties, a land contract mort-
gage encumbers all of the vendor's or vendee's interests that are
mortgaged, whether real, personal, or mixed, in the same manner
and to the same extent as a real estate mortgage.
13. Unless otherwise agreed, either party shall be entitled to give no-
tice of termination of such Contracts observing a notice period of
three months effective on the first anniversary of the signing of
the Contract and thereafter effective on the end of any calendar
quarter.
good funds - хорошие средства; денежные средства, к которым возмо-
жен немедленный доступ
closing costs - расходы, связанные с передачей недвижимости от про-
давца к покупателю
engineering report - технический отчёт
exercise – применение, использование (права), осуществление (права)
ordinary wear and tear accepted – допускается обычный износ в эксплуа-
тации (амортизация)
unseaworthiness - непригодность для плавания
probationary period - испытательный срок, период стажировки
hire date – день найма на работу, со дня вступления в силу договора
найма
in full - в полном объёме, полностью
expiration - прекращение срока действия, истечение срока
material defect - существенный брак
encumber - обременять (долгами и т. п.)
effective - действительно с, имеющий силу, вступающий в силу
ЗАДАНИЕ 13. Переведите предложения на русский язык, об-
ращая внимание на фразу: "in the event" – в случае, при условии.
1. In the event that an advance payment is not made within a speci-
fied grace period set by the hotel, with accompanying warning of
the contractual consequences of nonpayment, the hotel may treat
the nonpayment as a breach of contract on the part of the event
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manager and after expiry of the grace period the hotel would be
entitled to withdraw from the contract if it so chose.
2. In the event any of the clauses or/and conditions of the present
Contract is recognized invalid or/and of no juridical power by governmental officials, court or arbitration of the Seller's or Buyer's
country, such recognition does not influence the validity of any
other clauses and conditions of the present Contract.
3. In the event that THE CLIENT cancels the contracted services for
wedding photography outlined in this contract before the wedding
ceremony takes place, the deposit will be forfeited.
4. In the event of any Claims against True West, LLC Licensee’s
damages shall be limited to the total amount paid by Licensee to
True West, LLC under this Contract.
5. In the event of cancellation or termination of this contract by the
exhibitor, the exhibitor shall pay to the organizer cancellation
charges at the following rates: ...
6. The Commission shall not be liable for damage sustained by the
Contractor in performance of the Contract except in the event of
misconduct or negligence on the part of the Commission.
7. The Contractor shall indemnify the Commission in full and under-
takes to provide compensation in the event of any action, claim
or proceeding brought against it by a third party as a result of
damage caused by the Contractor in performance of the Contract.
grace period - срок отсрочки платежей, период с момента предоставле-
ния кредита до начала его погашения
forfeit – конфисковать, переходить в казну
cancellation - аннулирование договора
exhibitor - участник выставки
ЗАДАНИЕ 14. Переведите предложения на русский язык, об-
ращая внимание на термины: "disclaimer" - отказ от ответственно-
сти, заявление об ограничении ответственности, заявление об отсутствии гарантий; "waiver" - документ об отказе от права, добровольный отказ от законного права, отказ от претензии, отказ от
требования, освобождение от обязательств.
1. DISCLAIMER CLAUSE. The maximum liability of the Company and
its Affiliates to the Customer shall be subject to the amount of
fees paid by the Customer for the services that he/she may have
availed of through the Website or in pursuance of the Offer or the
Service.
2. Disclaimer of Liability. The Company makes no guarantees or re-
presentations as to, and shall have no liability for, any electronic
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content delivered by any third party, including, without limitation, the accuracy, subject matter, quality or timeliness of any
electronic content on the Website.
3. Disclaimer of Warranties. The Company warrants that the services
provided hereunder will be performed in a professional manner
consistent with the quality of the Company ’s performance of services for similarly situated customers, the Company does not
warrant that the services or deliverables are error free, that all errors will be corrected, will run on all hardware, or identifies all
known viruses, except as provided above, the services, deliverables, media and related documentation are provided on an “as
is” basis, and the Company disclaims any implied warranties and
conditions, including, but not limited to, warranties of merchan-
tability and fitness for a particular purpose, or those arising by
law, statute, usage of trade or course of dealing.
4. I hereby consent that ______ (child’s name) may participate in the
Activity, and I hereby execute the above agreement, waiver, and
release on his/her behalf.
5. Disclaimer. Unauthorized modification of the Deliverables shall
cause immediate termination of any applicable warranty as established above.
6. I hereby waive, release, and discharge any and all claims for dam-
ages for personal injury, death, or property damage which I may
have, or which may hereafter inure to me, as a result of participation in Lessons. It is further agreed that this waiver, release and
assumption of risk is to be binding on my heirs and assigns.
7. This disclaimer clause shall be applicable to any person visit-
ing/accessing the Website and/or a Customer entering into an
agreement related to availing of the Service offered by the Company and its Affiliates.
8. Waiver. The rights and remedies of either Party shall not be af-
fected by any failure to exercise or delay in exercising any right or
remedy or by the giving of any indulgence by such Party except a
specific waiver or release in writing and any such waiver or release shall not prejudice or affect any other rights or remedies of
such Party. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy by
either Party shall prevent any further or other exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right or remedy by such Party.
9. WAIVER. Each of the parties waives the right of appeal of a judg-
ment of divorce, which may be granted in any action in which this
Agreement is submitted to the Court and approved in its entirety.
avail of – пользоваться, воспользоваться
deliverables - выдаваемые данные, отчётные материалы
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error free - свободный от ошибок, безошибочный
merchantability - товарное состояние, наличие рыночных качеств, год-
ность для продажи
indulgence – снисхождение, отсрочка, прощение долга
ЗАДАНИЕ 15. Переведите предложения на русский язык по
теме "залог недвижимости, ипотека" (mortgage).
1. The loan and the rights appertaining to it are set out in a deed of
trust and a trustee for the debenture stock holders is appointed to
represent and pursue the interests of the individual stockholders.
2. Unless the partnership agreement states otherwise, partners are at
liberty to mortgage or assign absolutely their shares in partnerships to outsiders. The assignee is, however, only entitled to the
share of profits due to the partner assigning the shares, or on
dissolution, to the appropriate share of partnership assets.
3. A mortgage or deed of trust will describe the real estate, refer to the
promissory note it secures, and have numerous provisions relating to what happens if the promissory note goes into default.
4. In consideration of the fact that you will pay all charges in connec-
tion with the house…when the mortgage has been completed I
agree to transfer the property in to your sole ownership.
5. The valuer is a professional man who offers his services for reward.
He is paid for those services. The valuer knows that 90% of purchasers in fact rely on a mortgage valuation and do not commission their own survey… Many purchasers cannot afford a second
valuation. If a purchaser obtains a second valuation the sale may
go off and then both valuation fees will be wasted. Finally, the
valuer knows full well that failure on his part to exercise reasonable skill and care may be disastrous to the purchaser.
6. A mortgage is a type of loan in which the borrower pledges the
property to the lender in the form of a lien. A lien is a legal claim
against another person’s property as security for a debt or loan to
ensure it will be repaid. The lien is released when the debt is repaid. If the debt is not repaid, the lender has the right to take the
property and sell it to collect the amount owed.
7. Buying a house is a major long-term financial commitment that in-
volves making a large down payment and obtaining a mortgage
loan from a bank with a repayment schedule of 15, 20, or 30
years.
8. Mortgage lenders usually require anyone with a mortgage to carry
homeowner’s insurance so their investment in the home is covered if something happens. Renter’s insurance protects renters
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against loss of personal property and liability for a visitor’s personal injury.
9. Similarly, if the ship is in urgent need of repairs, the master may be
forced to mortgage, or even sell, the ship to raise money to carry
out the work.
10. And if the plaintiff’s money has been used to discharge a mortgage
on the defendant’s land, then the court may achieve a similar result by treating the land as subject to a charge by way of subroga-
tion in favour of the plaintiff…
11. There are only four kinds of consensual security known to English
law: (i) pledge; (ii) contractual lien; (iii) equitable charge; and (iv)
mortgage. A pledge and a contractual lien both depend on the delivery of possession to the creditor. The difference between them
is that in the case of a pledge the owner delivers possession to the
creditor as security, whereas in the case of a lien the creditor retains possession of goods previously delivered to him for some
other purpose. Neither a mortgage nor a charge depends on the
delivery of possession. The difference between them is that a
mortgage involves a transfer of legal or equitable ownership to the
creditor, whereas an equitable charge does not.
appertain to - принадлежать
deed of trust - документ об учреждении доверительной собственности
debenture stock - долговые обязательства, привилегированные акции
первого класса
outsider - стороннее лицо
refer to - ссылаться на, иметь в виду
promissory note - простой вексель
go into default – не исполнять обязательства
valuer – оценщик, эксперт
survey - обследование, инспектирование
go off - не состояться, расстроиться
disastrous - роковой, гибельный
pledge - отдавать в залог, закладывать
lien - правило удержания имущества до уплаты долга
commitment - обязательство, ограничивающее свободу действий
down payment - первоначальный взнос
renter - наниматель, арендатор
urgent need of repairs - срочная необходимость проведения ремонта
master - капитан торгового судна
subrogation - замена одного кредитора другим
consensual security - согласованное обеспечение по кредиту
pledge - поручительство
equitable charge - долговое обязательство основанное на праве справед-
ливости
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§ 5. ОБРАЗЦЫ ТЕКСТОВ СОГЛАШЕНИЙ
This subsection presents a good few of the examples of con-
tracts and agreements giving an idea on peculiarities of the contract
as a private legal document.
1. SCANNING
Sales Contract
This agreement is made as of ________ [date] between ________
(hereinafter referred as Seller), and _______ ( hereinafter referred as
Buyer).
1. In consideration of mutual agreements of Seller and Buyer to be
set forth, Seller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to buy _______ [describe Goods sold].
2. Buyer agrees to pay Seller for Goods $_____. Terms of payment:
_________.
3. Seller agrees to deliver Goods to [Buyer/Carrier] [on/before]
_________ [date] [f.o.b. cars], at _________.
4. Title to Goods shall pass to Buyer _________ [e.g., on execution
of this contract].
5. Risk of loss, destruction or damages of or to Goods shall be on
Seller until ______ [e.g., until delivery of Goods to carrier at _______].
Date, Signatures, Acknowledgment
LEXIS
as of – начиная с, по состоянию на
in consideration of – учитывая, принимая во внимание
be set forth – быть установленным, оговоренным, закрепленным
title to - правовой титул, основание права на имущество
on execution – по исполнению, на момент выполнения (обязательств)
loss, destruction or damages - пропажа, уничтожение, либо поврежде-
ние/порча
acknowledgment – засвидетельствование, подтверждение, удостоверение
2. SCANNING
Deed
This Deed, made as of the 1st day of August, 201__, between
__________, party of the first part, and __________, party of the second
part. Witnesseth, that the said party of the first part for and in con-
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sideration of the sum of $____ (_______ &___/100 dollars), the receipt
whereof is hereby acknowledged, hereby grants and conveys unto the
said party of the second part, all those certain lands: _______________
In witness whereof, the said party of the first part has hereunto set
his hand and seal.
Sealed and Delivered in the presence of:
This instrument was acknowledged before me by ____ on this ____.
Notary ________
My Commission Expires on: _____
LEXIS
said – вышеупомянутый, вышеуказанный
whereof - о котором, о чём
convey unto - передавать
3. SCANNING
Ratification of Agreement
This is to ratify the Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 (“Exhibit1”). The
parties signed Exhibit 1 _____ days ago and hereby ratify it in its enti-
rety, having had sufficient time after the fact to wish to make this
declaration in support of Exhibit 1 in it totality.
1. Notices. Any notice required by this Agreement or given in connection with it, shall be in writing and shall be given to the appropriate
party by personal delivery or a recognized over night delivery service
such as FedEx.
If to the First Party: ____________________ [address].
If to the Second Party: ____________________ [address].
2. No Waiver. The waiver or failure of either party to exercise in any respect any right provided in this agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any other right or remedy to which the party may be entitled.
3. Entirety of Agreement. The terms and conditions set forth herein
constitute the entire agreement between the parties and supersede
any communications or previous agreements with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. There are no written or oral under-
standings directly or indirectly related to this Agreement that are not
set forth herein. No change can be made to this Agreement other than
in writing and signed by both parties.
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