To be fair, the economics of surgical interventions are extremely complex and not straightforward. Hospitals are complex economic environments that deal with a multitude of vendors, different levels of staff, administration and policy, and so on. In most systems, there is no simple way to determine the “cost” of something.

Furthermore, a distinction must be made between fixed versus variable and direct versus indirect costs. A cost is considered fixed if it does not vary accord­ing to the level of activity, and variable if it does. A direct cost reflects the price of resources that are directly attributable to the project, whereas indirect costs are not directly attributable to the completion of the studied activity and have to be esti­mated using an allocation formula].

Even though most bariatric surgeries are now performed laparoscopically, the number of personnel involved is still as high as open surgeries, with similar oper­ating times. These surgical operations translate into an increase in surgery cost with respect to the personnel cost.

When it comes to looking at the costs associated with bariatric surgery, they can be classified into either resources consumed, and the unit costs associated with those resources. To identify these parameters, a number of different approaches can be utilized.

The cost of Gastric Sleeve surgery in Turkey varies from one clinic to the other. The amount you are expected to pay will cover things like the surgeon’s fee, anesthesia used during the surgery, the meds you will use after the surgery, etc. All-in-all, you can expect to pay something like $7,700 on average. India is one of the countries that perform Gastric Sleeve surgery at a low cost. In India, you can five times less to what you are expected to pay in the US. Similarly, the cost of Gastric Sleeve in the UK is three times the cost in India, with an average of $5,500. Just like Turkey, Poland is now regarded as a medical tourism destina­tion. Over the years, this European country has made notable strides in improving its medical infrastructure. Although there are a handful of reputable hospitals in Warsaw, the cost of the Gastric Sleeve procedure is relatively cheap as compared to what it costs in the UK, coming in at around $7,700. Based on the data gath­ered by the National Statistics Institute, 75% of medical facilities in Romania are privately-owned. Statistics show that the number of private Hospitals in Romania increased from 2 to 161, between 1997 and 2014. So, if you are to have a Gastric Sleeve surgery in Romania, there is a 75% probability that you are going to have the surgery at a private hospital. The cost of the procedure range between $7,500 to $9,000.

psychological evaluations, 6–12 months of medical weight management, re­admissions, postoperative complications, routine vitamin supplements and labora­tory testing for the life of the patient after surgery.

These are substances or procedures that are usually marketed with the goal of sup­pressing hunger or increasing metabolism and lean body mass.

Dietitians have numerous roles to fill, one of which is to treat overweight patients, however, their results, when taken individually, are considered inferior compared to LSG in terms of results and time needed to achieve them.

Advocates of acupuncture for weight loss believe that acupuncture can stimu­late the body’s energy flow (chi) to impact factors that can reverse obesity, such as increasing metabolism, reducing appetite, lowering stress, as well as affecting the part of the brain that feels hunger.