Добавил:
Sekretar
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru
t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_32_библиотеки_им_акад_М_И_Перельмана
.pdf
https://t.me/medicina_free
Contributors
https://t.me/medicina_free
Veronica I Alaniz
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent
Gynecology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Berk Burgu
Department of Pediatric Urology
Ankara University School of Medicine
Ankara, Turkey
Kevin Cao
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
David J Chalmers
Department of Pediatric Urology
Maine Medical Center,
South Portland, ME, USA
Alexander Cho
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Christopher S Cooper
Department of Pediatric Urology
University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA, USA
Nicholas G Cost
Department of Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Peter Cuckow
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Divyesh Y Desai
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Patrick G Duffy
(Formerly)
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Charlotte Dunford
Department of Adolescent and Reconstructive
Urology
Institute of Urology
University College Hospitals
London, UK
Prasad P Godbole
Department of Paediatric Urology
Shefeld Children’s Hospital
Shefeld, UK
Parviz Hajiyev
Department of Pediatric Urology
Ankara University School of Medicine
Ankara, Turkey
Nadia V Halstead
Department of Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Sarah L Hecht
Department of Pediatric Urology
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, OR, USA
xi
ALGRAWANY
xii Contributors
https://t.me/medicina_free
Melanie P Hiorns
Department of Radiology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Patricia Huguelet
Department of Pediatric and Adolescent
Gynecology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Kim A R Hutton
(Formerly)
Department of Paediatric Surgery
University Hospital of Wales
Cardiff, UK
Emilie K Johnson
Division of Urology
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of
Chicago
Chicago, IL, USA
Sara Lobo
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Pierre D E Mouriquand
Department of Pediatric Urology
Claude – Bernard University
Debrousse Hospital
Lyon, France
Nicholas P Madden
(Formerly)
Department of Paediatric Urology
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital
London, UK
Stephen D Marks
Department of Paediatric Nephrology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Imran Mushtaq
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Stuart J O’Toole
Department of Paediatric Urology
Royal Hospital for Sick Children
Glasgow, UK
Jonathan C Routh
Department of Pediatric Urology
Duke University Medical Center,
Durham, NC, USA
Kyle O Rove
Department of Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Naima Smeulders
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Henrik Steinbrecher
(Formerly)
Department of Paediatric Urology
University Hospital of Southampton
Southampton, UK
Douglas J Stewart
Department of Paediatric Nephrology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
Rohit Tejwani,
Division of Urologic Surgery,
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, NC, USA
David F M Thomas
(Formerly)
Department of Paediatric Urology
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, UK
Vijaya M Vemulakonda
Department of Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Jonathan Walker
Department of Pediatric Urology
Erlanger Children’s Hospital
Chattanooga, TN, USA
Duncan T Wilcox
Department of Pediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver, CO, USA
Contributors xiii
https://t.me/medicina_free
Dan Wood
Department of Adolescent Urology
Children’s Hospital of Colorado
Denver
CO
USA
Christopher R J Woodhouse
(Formerly)
Department of Adolescent and Reconstructive
Urology
Institute of Urology
University College Hospitals
London, UK
Elizabeth B Yerkes
Department of Urology
Northwestern University
Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, IL, USA
Karly Zaher
Department of Paediatric Urology
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children
London, UK
ALGRAWANY
https://t.me/medicina_free
Preface
https://t.me/medicina_free
is new edition of Essentials of Pediatric Urology
has been extensively updated, revised and rewritten to reect the many advances and innovations
in Pediatric Urology since the publication of the
second edition. is new edition has also been
updated to reect the valuable information on
long-term outcomes now emerging from followup studies.
e publication of a new edition and the
appointment of an Anglo American Pediatric
Urologist co-editor created an exciting opportunity to extend the international reach of Essentials
of Pediatric Urology. is new edition therefore
includes authoritative chapters contributed by
leading North American Urologists in addition
to chapters by new and existing contributors
from the United Kingdom, France and Turkey.
e new, more multinational authorship of
chapters created a dilemma regarding the preferred use of spelling and terminology. Pediatric
or Paediatric? Ureteric of Ureteral? Ureteropelvic
or Pelviureteric? Aer careful consideration we
decided against a standardized policy, opting
instead to allow contributors to use the spelling
and terminology with which they were familiar.
We are grateful to our publisher for endorsing
this decision. Essentials of Pediatric Urology is
not intended to serve as a comprehensive source
of reference for specialist Pediatric Urologists.
Nevertheless, it provides authoritative coverage
of the complex anomalies managed by specialist Pediatric Urologists as well as the urological conditions comprising a substantial part of
the everyday workload of Urologists, General
Pediatric Surgeons and Pediatricians.
We have strived to retain the accessible, generously illustrated format which proved popular
with readers of the rst two editions. roughout
the book our over-riding aim has been to provide
a concise and up-to-date account of the diagnosis
and management of the urological conditions of
childhood which is factual and evidence based.
e content of this new edition has been
designed to meet the requirements of the
Intercollegiate Fellowship examinations in
Urology and Paediatric Surgery in the United
Kingdom, the Fellowship of the European
Academy of Paediatric Urology and the North
American Board Examinations. With this in
mind, the book includes a self-assessment section
of multiple choice questions which is intended to
serve as a valuable learning and revision aid.
Finally, we hope that the new edition of
Essentials of Pediatric Urology will retain the
role established by previous editions as a source
of easy reference for Pediatricians, Pediatric
Nephrologists, Radiologists and Nurse Specialists.
Duncan T Wilcox
David F M omas
xv
ALGRAWANY
https://t.me/medicina_free
Acknowledgements
https://t.me/medicina_free
We are indebted to Miranda Bromage at CRC
Press/Taylor & Francis for commissioning and
overseeing the publication of this new edition of
Essentials of Pediatric Urology. It would not have
happened without her. Samantha Cook played
a vital role at various stages in the production
of the book and we gratefully acknowledge her
important contribution. We would also like to
express our sincere thanks to the medical artist
Paul Brown for kindly agreeing to provide the
new and updated illustrations for this edition. His
clear and informative artwork has enhanced all
three editions of Essentials of Pediatric Urology.
xvii
ALGRAWANY
https://t.me/medicina_free
Embryology
https://t.me/medicina_free
DAVID F M THOMAS
Topics covered
1
Genetic basis of genitourinary malformations
Embryogenesis
Upper urinary tract
INTRODUCTION
is chapter will concentrate predominantly
on the clinical aspects of the embryological
development of the genitourinary tract but
will also refer to relevant advances in scientic
methodology.
Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), uorescence in situ hybridisation
(FISH) and studies using transgenic “knockout”
mice have greatly advanced our understanding of the genes involved in regulating normal
embryological development. In addition, innovations in microscopy and three-dimensional
(3D) reconstruction are shedding new light on
structural development of the human embryo
and fetus.
Lower urinary tract
Genital tracts
GAMETOGENESIS, FERTILISATION
AND THE GENETIC BASIS OF
UROLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES
In males, the formation of gametes (spermatozoa) does not commence until puberty whereas
in females it commences during fetal life but does
not progress beyond prophase of the rst meiotic
division. At this stage the primary oocytes enter
a dormant phase until the onset of puberty when
a small number of primary oocytes resume the
long – arrested meiotic division. Under the inuence of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone, one or two secondary oocytes are
extruded from the ovaries at the time of ovulation. Penetration of the protective zona pellucida
of the oocyte by a spermatozoon triggers a second
meiotic division to create a “denitive oocyte”.
1
ALGRAWANY
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана