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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_6023_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Foreword 1
- •Foreword 2
- •Preface
- •Contents
- •Abbreviations
- •1.1.1 Pre-Jules Gonin Era
- •1.1.2 Post-Jules Gonin Era
- •2.3 Poiseuille Equation
- •1.6 Summary
- •2.1 Bernoulli’s Principle
- •2.4.1 Surface Tension
- •2.4.2 Interfacial Tension
- •2.5 Boyle’s Law
- •2.6 Fick’s Diffusion Law
- •2.7 Other Physical Principles
- •2.8 Summary
- •3.2.1 Density
- •3.2.2 Buoyancy
- •3.2.3 Interfacial Tension
- •3.2.4 Viscosity
- •3.3 Gases
- •3.3.2 Pneumatic Retinopexy
- •3.3.4 Gas Injection Techniques
- •3.3.6 Precautions After Intravitreal Gas Injection
- •3.4 Silicone Oil
- •3.4.2 Silicone Oil Usage Rate
- •3.5 Heavy Liquid
- •3.6 Summary
- •4.1 Doctor-Patient Interaction
- •4.3.1 Local Anesthesia
- •4.3.2 General Anesthesia
- •4.4 Summary
- •5.1.1 Instrument Diameter
- •5.1.2 Trocar-Cannula System
- •5.1.3 Vitrectomy Machine
- •5.2 Basic Steps
- •5.3.3 Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)
- •5.4 Summary
- •6.3.2 Lincoff’s Rules
- •6.5.2 Subretinal Fluid Drainage
- •6.5.3 Scleral Encircling
- •6.6.1 Persistent Subretinal Fluid
- •6.6.2 Recurrent Retinal Detachment
- •6.6.3 Elevated Intraocular Pressure
- •6.6.4 Anterior Segment Ischemia
- •6.6.6 Extraocular Muscle Dysfunction
- •6.6.7 Refractive Changes
- •6.7 Summary
- •7.3.1 Cutting Central Vitreous
- •7.3.2 Confirming or Creating Posterior Vitreous Detachment
- •7.3.5 Removing Peripheral Vitreous
- •7.3.7 Sealing Retinal Breaks
- •7.3.9 Adjusting Intraocular Pressure
- •7.6.1 Pathological Basis
- •7.6.2 Surgical Principles
- •7.6.3 Surgical Strategies
- •7.9.1 360° Laser Encircling
- •7.9.2 Scleral Buckling
- •7.11 Summary
- •8.1.1 Retinal Proliferative Changes
- •8.1.2 Vitreous Status
- •8.5.1 Segmentation Technique
- •8.5.2 Delamination Technique
- •8.5.3 En Bloc Technique
- •8.6.1 Staining Agents
- •8.6.2 Tamponades
- •8.7.1 Corneal Edema
- •8.7.2 Lens Opacity
- •8.7.3 Pupillary Constriction
- •8.7.4 Iatrogenic Retinal Tears
- •8.7.5 Intraoperative Bleeding
- •8.8.1 Elevated Intraocular Pressure
- •8.8.3 Lens Opacity
- •8.8.5 Anterior Hyaloidal Fibrovascular Proliferation
- •8.8.6 Intraocular Fibrin Syndrome
- •8.8.7 Vitreous Hemorrhage
- •8.9 Summary
- •9.1 Clinical Characteristics
- •9.4.1 Surgical Timing
- •9.4.2 Prognostic Factors
- •9.5 Standard Surgical Steps
- •9.6.1 Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA)
- •9.6.2 Indocyanine Green (ICG)
- •9.6.3 Brilliant Blue G (BBG)
- •9.7.1 Preparation
- •9.7.2 Flap Initiation Methods
- •9.8 Complications
- •9.8.1 Intraoperative Complications
- •9.8.2 Postoperative Complications
- •9.9 Summary
- •10.2.1 Classification
- •10.4 Routine Surgical Procedures
- •10.5.1 Commonly Used Dyes
- •11.1.1.2 Glial Cells
- •11.1.1.3 Macrophages
- •11.1.3 Extracellular Matrix Remodeling
- •11.1.4 Susceptibility Genes
- •11.2.1 Clinical Manifestations
- •11.2.1.1 Characteristic Retinal Changes
- •10.6.2 Flap Initiation Techniques
- •10.6.4 ILM Flap Techniques
- •10.7 Complications
- •10.8 Summary
- •11.1 Etiology
- •11.1.1.1 RPE Cells
- •11.2.1.2 Anterior Segment Manifestations
- •11.2.2 Grading
- •11.4.2.2 Retinotomy
- •11.4.2.3 Retinectomy
- •11.4.3 Radial Retinotomy
- •11.5 Summary
- •12.2.2 Anti-VEGF Intraocular Injection
- •12.2.3 Retinal Laser Photocoagulation
- •12.2.4 Vitreoretinal Surgery
- •12.3.1 Overview
- •12.5 Summary
- •13.8 Showcase Your Art Works
- •13.9 Summary
- •15: Combined Phaco/Vitrectomy
- •15.1 The Surgery
- •15.2 Main Surgical Steps
- •15.3.2 Phacoemulsification
- •15.3.10 Fluid Against Air Exchange
- •15.3.13 Tamponade
- •15.3.14.1 Postoperative Posture
- •15.3.14.2 Complications
- •15.3.14.5 Fractionized PFCL Injection
- •15.3.15 FAQ
- •16.1 Surgery
- •16.2 Main Surgical Steps
- •16.4 FAQ
- •17: Easy Diabetic Retinopathy
- •17.1 Introduction
- •17.3 Vitrectomy
- •17.3.1 The Surgery Step-by-Step
- •17.3.2 Complications
- •17.4 FAQ
- •19.1 Introduction
- •19.3 The Surgery Step-by-Step
- •19.4.1 Encircling Band (cerclage)
- •19.4.3 Pars Plana Vitrectomy
- •19.4.5 Vitreous Base Shaving
- •19.4.6 Membrane Dissection
- •19.4.9 Retinotomy
- •19.4.11 Laser Photocoagulation
- •19.4.13 Tamponade
- •20: Difficult Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- •20.1 Introduction
- •20.2 General Introduction
- •20.3.5 Hemostasis
- •20.3.9 Intravitreal Avastin
- •20.3.10 Internal Postoperative Tamponade
- •20.4 Complications
- •20.5 FAQ
- •Bibliography

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