Добавил:
Sekretar
kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru
t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_6019_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
X
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •Head-Halter Traction
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •1: Cervical Traction and Reduction Techniques
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Pre-procedure Considerations
- •Technique
- •Gardner-Wells Traction
- •Halo Traction
- •2: Halo Vest Immobilization
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Case
- •History and Examination
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •3: Occipitocervical Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Causes of Cranial-Cervical Instability
- •Traumatic Cranial-Cervical Instability
- •Systemic Causes of Cranial-Cervical Instability
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Radiographic Measurements
- •Transoral Decompression (Odontoidectomy)
- •Occipitocervical Fixation
- •Surgical Technique: Occipital Plate
- •C2 Fixation
- •Allograft Versus Autograft
- •Postoperative Management and Care
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •4: Anterior Atlantoaxial Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Case Illustration
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •5: Posterior Atlantoaxial Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Instrumentation
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Postoperative Course
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Vertebral Artery Injury (VAI)
- •Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) Injury
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •6: Odontoid Screw Fixation
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Anesthesia Considerations
- •Patient Positioning
- •Instrumentation System
- •Exposure
- •Retraction
- •Screw Insertion
- •Closure
- •Postoperative Care
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •References
- •ACDF and Instrumentation
- •Corpectomy
- •Hybrid ACDF and Corpectomy
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •7: Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Positioning and Approach
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •8: Cervical Arthroplasty
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Decompression
- •Placement
- •Sagittal Alignment
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Hardware Failure
- •Adjacent Segment Degeneration
- •Keys to Success
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •9: Subaxial Posterior Cervical Fusion with Instrumentation
- •Introduction
- •Indications
- •Indications for Posterior Surgery in Trauma
- •Additional Indications for Subaxial Posterior Fusion
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Anatomy
- •Lateral Mass Anatomy
- •Pedicle Anatomy
- •Vertebral Artery
- •Nerve Root
- •Bony Anomalies
- •Biomechanics
- •Surgical Technique
- •Anesthesia and Positioning
- •Exposure
- •Reduction
- •Fixation
- •Interspinous Wire Fixation
- •Lateral Mass Fixation
- •Pedicle Screw
- •C7 Fixation
- •Extending to Thoracic Spine
- •Bone Grafting
- •Wound Closure
- •Postoperative Care
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications
- •Surgical Site Infection
- •Screw Malposition
- •Neurologic Injury
- •Fixation Failure
- •Poor Screw Purchase
- •Broken Hardware
- •Vertebral Artery Injury
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •10: Posterior Cervical Subaxial Spine Fixation: Facet Fusion Techniques
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Clinical Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •11: Cervical Laminoplasty
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Positioning
- •Anesthesia
- •Neurologic Monitoring
- •Exposure
- •Creating the Opening Trough
- •Creating the Hinge Trough
- •Opening the Laminae and Application of Fixation
- •Foraminotomy
- •French-Door Laminoplasty
- •Open-Door Laminoplasty with Unilateral Muscle-Ligament Complex Preservation
- •Closure
- •Postoperative Care
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Axial Neck Pain
- •Loss of Cervical Lordosis
- •Wound Complications
- •Neurologic Injury
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •12: Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Fusion Techniques
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Patient Selection
- •Radiographic Imaging
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Patient Counseling
- •Anesthesia and Positioning
- •Neurophysiologic Monitoring
- •Surgical Technique
- •MIS Atlantoaxial Fixation
- •Subaxial Fixation
- •Postoperative Management
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •13: Correction of Post-laminectomy Kyphosis and Cervical Deformity
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Post-laminectomy Kyphosis
- •Overview
- •Surgical Technique
- •Rigid Flexion Deformity
- •Overview
- •Anterior Osteotomy
- •Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy Surgical Technique
- •Positioning
- •Operative Technique
- •Closure
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •References
- •14: Considerations for Approaches Crossing the Cervicothoracic Junction
- •Introduction
- •Biomechanics
- •Surgical Anatomy
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Trauma
- •Tumor
- •Infection
- •Degenerative Disease
- •Rheumatologic Diseases
- •Postsurgical Instability
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Anterior Approaches
- •Transthoracic Approach
- •Sternal Splitting (Transsternal) Approach
- •Posterior Approach
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •15: Open Anterior and Lateral Thoracic Interbody Approaches and Techniques
- •Introduction
- •Indications for Surgery
- •Degenerative Disc Disease
- •Neoplastic
- •Trauma
- •Deformity
- •Infectious
- •Imaging
- •Medical Optimization
- •Neuromonitoring
- •T1–T3: Transmanubrial (Possibly with Clavicular Resection)
- •T4–T12: Transthoracic (Possibly with Scapula Mobilization)
- •T10–L2: Thoracoabdominal Approach
- •Choice of Interbody Device
- •Minimally Invasive Anterior Thoracic Approaches
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •16: Thoracic Lateral Extracavitary Decompression and Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Open Lateral Extracavitary Approach
- •Surgical Exposure
- •Ventral Decompression
- •Spinal Reconstruction
- •Minimally Invasive Lateral Extracavitary Approach
- •Transpedicular or Costotransversectomy Approaches
- •Lateral Parascapular Extrapleural Approach
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Exposure Stage
- •Ventral Decompression Stage
- •Ventral Instrumentation Stage
- •Posterior Instrumentation Stage
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Pulmonary Complications
- •Excessive Bleeding
- •Wound Infections
- •Cutaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •17: Posterior Thoracic Spinal Fixation
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Anatomy
- •Biomechanics
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Exam
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •18: Anterior Spinal Column Augmentation Techniques
- •Introduction
- •History
- •Patient Evaluation and Indications
- •Patient Selection
- •Tumor and Metastatic Disease
- •An Adjunct to Open Surgery
- •Timing
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Vertebroplasty
- •Kyphoplasty
- •Kiva
- •Using Navigation
- •Illustrative Case
- •History of Present Illness
- •Physical Examination
- •Radiographic Evaluation
- •Initial Management
- •Procedure and Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •19: Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion of the Lumbosacral Spine: L3 Through the Sacrum
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Patient Positioning
- •Open Retroperitoneal Exposure of the Lumbosacral Spine
- •Exposure of the L3–L4 and L4–L5 Disc Spaces
- •Exposure of the L5–S1 Disc Space
- •Superior Hypogastric Plexus and Retrograde Ejaculation
- •The Bulldog Discectomy
- •Interbody Implants
- •Cage Choices
- •Bone Graft/Substitute
- •Supplemental Fixation
- •Closure
- •Oblique Lumbar Approach
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •20: Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Patient Positioning
- •Incision and Exposure
- •Decompression
- •Instrumentation
- •Discectomy
- •Interbody Graft Placement
- •Posterolateral Fusion
- •Rod Placement
- •Closure
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •21: Percutaneous Spinal Fixation
- •Introduction
- •Two-Dimensional Image Considerations (C-arm)
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Surgical Technique
- •Percutaneous Pedicle Screw
- •Alternative Targeting Methods
- •Percutaneous Facet Screws
- •Percutaneous Iliac Screws
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Other Considerations
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •22: Lumbar Osteotomy Techniques
- •Introduction
- •History
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Posterior Column Osteotomy (PCO)
- •Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy (PSO)
- •Vertebral Column Resection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •General Principles
- •General Osteotomy Techniques
- •Posterior Column Osteotomy
- •Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy
- •Vertebral Column Resection
- •Illustrative Case (Fig. 22.4a–h)
- •Technical Pearls
- •General Principles
- •Posterior Column Osteotomy
- •Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy/Vertebral Column Resection
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •23: Repair of Pars Defects and Spondylosis
- •Introduction
- •Pathogenesis
- •Symptomology
- •Surgical Indications and Patient Selection
- •Failure of Conservative Management
- •High-Grade Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
- •Progressive Spondylolisthesis
- •Spinopelvic Alignment
- •Neurological Symptoms
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Imaging
- •Reduction
- •Surgical Technique
- •Direct Repair
- •Posterolateral Fusion
- •Interbody Fusion
- •Illustrative Case
- •History and Physical Exam
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •24: Surgical Management of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
- •Introduction
- •Incidence
- •Imaging
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Direct Pars Repair
- •Posterior Fusion with Pedicle Instrumentation
- •High-Grade Spondylolisthesis
- •Surgical Technique
- •Patient Positioning
- •Pedicle Screw Placement
- •Decompression
- •Spondylolisthesis Reduction
- •Posterolateral Fusion
- •TLIF
- •Open TLIF Technique
- •Minimally Invasive Techniques
- •Illustrative Case
- •History and Physical Examination
- •Pre-operative Radiographic Imaging (Fig. 24.10)
- •Treatment
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •25: Lumbar Interspinous Devices: Fusion and Motion Sparing
- •Introduction
- •Rigid Interspinous Fixation for Fusion
- •Surgical Indications
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Case (Rigid Fixation for Arthrodesis)
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Interlaminar/Interspinous Motion Preservation
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique: Interlaminar Stabilization
- •Surgical Technique: Interspinous Process Distraction
- •Illustrative Case (Interlaminar/Interspinous Motion Preservation)
- •Technical Pearls
- •Motion Sparing Interspinous Devices
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Motion Sparing Interspinous Devices
- •Superion
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •26: The Minimally Invasive Retroperitoneal Transpsoas Approach
- •Introduction
- •Anatomic Considerations
- •Psoas Muscle
- •The Lumbar Plexus
- •Motor Nerves
- •Sensory Nerves
- •Subcostal Nerve
- •Furcal Nerve
- •Safe Zones
- •Indications for the Lateral Approach
- •Patient Selection
- •Degenerative Spine Disease and Deformity
- •Trauma
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Operative Procedure
- •Biomechanics
- •PEEK Interbody Cage
- •Lateral Plate
- •Illustrative Case
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Numbness, Paresthesia, and Weakness
- •Abdominal Wall Paresis and Bowel Perforation
- •Hardware-Related Complications
- •Subsidence
- •Rhabdomyolysis
- •Contralateral Psoas Hematoma
- •Lateral Incisional Hernia
- •Conclusions and Key Points
- •References
- •27: Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations and Contraindications
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Cases
- •Case 1
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Case 2
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •28: Minimally Invasive Posterior Lumbar Fusion Techniques
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Operating Room Setup
- •Instrumentation Phase
- •Decompression Phase
- •Interbody Phase
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Radiographic Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Instrumentation Phase
- •Decompression Phase
- •Interbody Phase
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Surgical
- •Early Postoperative Phase
- •Late Postoperative Phase
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •29: Cortical Bone Screw Fixation
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Exam
- •Radiographical Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •30: Lumbosacral and Pelvic Fixation Techniques
- •Introduction
- •Anatomy
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Sacral Instrumentation
- •Pelvic Instrumentation
- •Surgical Technique
- •Sacral Instrumentation
- •Pelvic Instrumentation
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Exam
- •Radiographical Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Prominent Implants
- •Potential Need for Interbody Fusion
- •Greater Sciatic Notch Breach
- •Problems with Rod Fracture
- •Pelvic Screw Fracture
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •31: Trans-sacral Lumbar Interbody Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Biomechanical Evaluation
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Contraindications
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Surgical Technique
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Physical Exam
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications
- •Strategies for Avoidance of Complications
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •32: Sacroiliac Joint Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Surgical Technique
- •Postoperative Care
- •Case Example
- •History
- •Physical Examination
- •Imaging
- •Management and Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Surgical Outcomes
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •33: Biomechanical Principles of Spine Stabilization
- •Introduction
- •Basic Principles of Spine Biomechanics
- •Biomechanically Relevant Spinal Anatomy
- •Biomechanical Physical Principles and Kinematics
- •Spinal Stability Versus Instability
- •Spinal Column Pathology
- •Spinal Alignment
- •Spinal Fusions
- •Ventral Fusion
- •Posterior Fusion
- •Fusion with Bone Graft Alone
- •Principles of Construct Design
- •Construct Failure
- •Avoiding Iatrogenic Spinal Destabilization
- •Biomechanics of Non-fusion Implants
- •Nuclear Implants
- •Total Disc Replacement (TDR)
- •Posterior Stabilization Devices
- •Technical Pearls
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •34: Bone Grafting and Spinal Fusion Options
- •Introduction
- •Autograft
- •Autologous Cancellous Bone
- •Non-vascularized Autologous Cortical Bone
- •Allograft
- •Ceramics
- •Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM)
- •Autologous Platelet Gel
- •Bone Marrow Aspirates (BMAs)
- •Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs)
- •Cell-Based Therapies
- •Modulus of Elasticity
- •Surgical Technique Autologous Iliac Crest Harvesting
- •Anterior
- •Posterior
- •Illustrative Case
- •History
- •Conservative Treatments
- •Physical Exam
- •Imaging
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Technical Pearls
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •35: Basic Science of Bone Fusion
- •Introduction
- •Basic Science of Bone
- •Bone Anatomy and Histology
- •Bone Metabolism
- •Principles of Bone Healing
- •Bone Healing Process
- •Clinical Application of the Basic Science of Bone Healing
- •Cigarette Smoking
- •Bisphosphonates and Teriparatide
- •Electrical Stimulation
- •Clinical Case
- •History
- •Examination
- •Pretreatment Images
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Outcome
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •36: Principles of Deformity Correction
- •Introduction
- •Goals of Deformity Correction
- •Indications and Patient Selection
- •Intraoperative Strategies
- •Surgical Techniques for Deformity Correction
- •Anterior Surgery
- •Indications for Anterior Spine Surgery
- •Limitations of Anterior Surgery
- •Posterior-Based Osteotomies
- •Types 1 and 2 (Complete Facet Resection)
- •Types 3 and 4 (Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies)
- •Type 5 (Extended Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy)
- •Type 6 (Vertebral Column Resection)
- •Limited Versus Extensive Surgery
- •Technical Pearls
- •Complications and Strategies for Avoidance
- •Conclusion
- •References

Langston T. Holly
Paul A. Anderson
Editors
Essentials of
Spinal Stabilization
123

Essentials of Spinal Stabilization

Langston T. Holly • Paul A. Anderson
Editors
Essentials of Spinal
Stabilization

Editors
Langston T. Holly
Department of Neurosurgery
and Orthopaedics
David Geffen UCLA School
of Medicine
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Paul A. Anderson
Department of Orthopedics and
Rehabilitation
University of Wisconsin UWMF
Madison, WI, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-59712-6 ISBN 978-3-319-59713-3 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59713-3
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017951102
© Springer International Publishing AG 2017
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or
part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of
illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way,
and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software,
or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in
this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor
the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material
contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains
neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Printed on acid-free paper
This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature
The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Contents
1 Cervical Traction and Reduction Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Tristan B. Fried, Douglas A. Hollern, Michael Markowitz,
Gregory D. Schroeder, and Alexander R. Vaccaro
2 Halo Vest Immobilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Randall J. Hlubek and Nicholas Theodore
3 Occipitocervical Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Vijay M. Ravindra, Robert G. Whitmore,
and Zoher Ghogawala
4 Anterior Atlantoaxial Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Andrew Z. Mo and Darren R. Lebl
5 Posterior Atlantoaxial Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Oliver Tannous, Naveed Nabizadeh, and R. Todd Allen
6 Odontoid Screw Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Mark Benjamin Frenkel and David J. Hart
7 Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Vincent J. Alentado and Thomas E. Mroz
8 Cervical Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Jau-Ching Wu, Michael S. Virk, and Praveen V. Mummaneni
9 Subaxial Posterior Cervical Fusion with
Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Paul A. Anderson
10 Posterior Cervical Subaxial Spine Fixation:
Facet Fusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Mena Kerolus and Vincent Traynelis
v

vi
11 Cervical Laminoplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Kevin L. Ju, FeiFei Zhou, and John M. Rhee
12 Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical
Fusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Carolina Gesteira Benjamin and Anthony Frempong-Boadu
13 Correction of Post-laminectomy Kyphosis
and Cervical Deformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Melvin C. Makhni and K. Daniel Riew
14 Considerations for Approaches Crossing the
Cervicothoracic Junction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
James S. Harrop, Jeff Wilson, and Payman Vahedi
15 Open Anterior and Lateral Thoracic Interbody
Approaches and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Hesham Mostafa Zakaria and Victor Chang
16 Thoracic Lateral Extracavitary Decompression
and Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Christopher D. Witiw and Richard G. Fessler
17 Posterior Thoracic Spinal Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Stephen K. Mendenhall and Saad A. Khairi
Contents
18 Anterior Spinal Column Augmentation Techniques . . . . . . . . . 211
Ian K. White, Eric Potts, and Jean-Pierre Mobasser
19 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion of the
Lumbosacral Spine: L3 Through the Sacrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
J. Kenneth Burkus
20 Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Robert F. Heary and John C. Quinn
21 Percutaneous Spinal Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Ken Hsuan-kan Chang, David McCarthy,
and Michael Y. Wang
22 Lumbar Osteotomy Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Ryan Nazar, Jeffrey Gum, John Dimar,
and Mladen Djurasovic
23 Repair of Pars Defects and Spondylosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Adam S. Kanter and Michael M. McDowell
24 Surgical Management of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis . . . . . . . . . 299
Jad G. Khalil, Jeffrey S. Fischgrund, and Richard V. Roberts
25 Lumbar Interspinous Devices:
Fusion and Motion Sparing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Dean G. Karahalios and Michael J. Musacchio Jr.

Contents
vii
26 The Minimally Invasive Retroperitoneal
Transpsoas Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Jacob Januszewski and Juan S. Uribe
27 Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Tyler Atkins, Domagoj Coric, James J. Yue,
Benjamin J. Geddes, and Jason Toy
28 Minimally Invasive Posterior Lumbar
Fusion Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Luis M. Tumialán
29 Cortical Bone Screw Fixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
Mark Benjamin Frenkel, J.J. Renfrow,
and Charles L. Branch Jr.
30 Lumbosacral and Pelvic Fixation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Osama N. Kashlan, Kevin S. Chen, and Frank La Marca
31 Trans-sacral Lumbar Interbody Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Gohar Majeed and Farbod Asgarzadie
32 Sacroiliac Joint Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Sharon C. Yson, Jonathan N. Sembrano,
and David W. Polly Jr.
33 Biomechanical Principles of Spine Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Alvin Y. Chan, Jeffrey P. Mullin, Emily Bennett,
Karin Swartz, and Edward C. Benzel
34 Bone Grafting and Spinal Fusion Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Zorica Buser, Andre Jakoi, Bhavesh Katbamna,
Rahul Basho, and Jeffrey C. Wang
35 Basic Science of Bone Fusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
Joseph A. Weiner and Wellington K. Hsu
36 Principles of Deformity Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Josiah N. Orina and Sigurd H. Berven
37 Image-Guided Spinal Stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
Jang W. Yoon and Eric W. Nottmeier
38 Neurophysiological Monitoring During Placement
of Spinal Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
Marc R. Nuwer
I ndex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541

Contributors
Vincent J. Alentado, MD Indiana University, Department of Neurological
Surgery, Indianapolis, IN, USA
R. Todd Allen, MD UCSD Department of Orthopaedics, San Diego, CA,
USA
Paul A. Anderson, MD University of Wisconsin, Department of Orthopedic
Surgery and Rehabilitation, Madison, WI, USA
Farbod Asgarzadie, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Kaiser Permanente
Hospital, Fontana, CA, USA
Tyler Atkins Carolina NeuroSurgery and Spine, Charlotte, NC, USA
Rahul Basho, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hannibal Regional
Hospital, Hannibal, MO, USA
Carolina Gesteira Benjamin, MD Department of Neurosurgery, NYU
Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Emily Bennett, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic,
Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
Edward C. Benzel, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic,
Neurological Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA
Sigurd H. Berven, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of
California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Charles L. Branch Jr. Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest Baptist
Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
J. Kenneth Burkus, MD Attending Physician, Spine Service, The Hughston
Clinic, Columbus, GA, USA
Zorica Buser, PhD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of
Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Alvin Y. Chan, BS Department of Neurosurgery, Froedtert Hospital and the
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Victor Chang, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Hospital,
Detroit, MI, USA
ix

x
Ken Hsuan-kan Chang, MD Department of Neurological Surgery and
Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine,
Lois Pope Life Center, Miami, FL, USA
Kevin S. Chen Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, MI, USA
Domagoj Coric Carolina NeuroSurgery and Spine, Charlotte, NC, USA
John Dimar, MD Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
Mladen Djurasovic, MD Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
Richard G. Fessler, MD, PhD Department of Neurological Surgery, Rush
University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Jeffrey S. Fischgrund, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William
Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA
Anthony Frempong-Boadu, MD Department of Neurosurgery, NYU
Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Mark Benjamin Frenkel, MD, MA Department of Neurosurgery, Wake
Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
Contributors
Tristan B. Fried, BS Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of
Orthopedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Benjamin J. Geddes Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yale University,
New Haven, CT, USA
Zoher Ghogawala Department of Neurosurgery, Alan and Jacqueline Stuart
Spine Research Center, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington,
MA, USA
Department of Neurosurgery, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston,
MA, USA
Jeffrey Gum, MD Norton Leatherman Spine Center, Department of
Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA
James S. Harrop, MD, FACS Department of Neurological and Orthopedic
Surgery, Division of Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Neurosurgery
Director of Delaware Valley SCI Center, Thomas Jefferson University,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
David J. Hart, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Wake Forest Baptist
Medical Center, Winston Salem, NC, USA
Robert F. Heary, MD Department of Neurological Surgery, New Jersey
Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ,
USA
Randall J. Hlubek, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological
Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Contributors
xi
Douglas A. Hollern, MD Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department
of Orthopedics, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Wellington K. Hsu, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern
University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
Andre Jakoi, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of
Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Jacob Januszewski Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological
Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Kevin L. Ju, MD Texas Back Institute, Rockwall, TX, USA
Adam S. Kanter, MD, FAANS Department of Neurological Surgery,
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Dean G. Karahalios, MD Advocate Medical Group, Advocate Health Care,
Downers Grove, IL, USA
Osama N. Kashlan Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Bhavesh Katbamna, BS Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI,
USA
Mena Kerolus, MD Department of Neurosurgery, Rush University Medical
Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Saad A. Khairi, MD Indiana University Health Neuroscience Center,
Indianapolis, IN, USA
Jad G. Khalil, MD Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont
Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA
Frank La Marca, MD Department of Neurosurgery, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Darren R. Lebl, MD, MBA Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY,
USA
Gohar Majeed, DO, MSc Neurosurgery Resident, Riverside University
Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, CA, USA
Melvin C. Makhni, MD, MBA The Spine Hospital, Columbia University
Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
Michael Markowitz, DO Rowan Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, USA
David McCarthy, BS Department of Neurological Surgery and
Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine,
Lois Pope Life Center, Miami, FL, USA
Michael M. McDowell, MD Department of Neurological Surgery,
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Stephen K. Mendenhall, MD Indiana University Health Neuroscience
Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана
