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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5782_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Sonography Scanning
- •Contributors
- •Editorial Review Board
- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Contents
- •Imaging Criteria
- •Professional Standards
- •Clinical Standards
- •Ergonomics and Proper Use of Ultrasound Equipment
- •Image Documentation Criteria
- •Case Presentation
- •Describing Sonographic Findings
- •Scanning Planes Interpreted
- •Scanning Methods
- •Criteria for Evaluating Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Criteria for Documenting Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Criteria for Describing the Sonographic Appearance of Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Required Images for Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Abdominal Aorta Survey Steps
- •Abdominal Aorta Required Images
- •Required Images When the Abdominal Aorta is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Inferior Vena Cava Survey Steps
- •Inferior Vena Cava Required Images
- •Required Images When the Inferior Vena Cava is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Liver Survey Steps
- •Liver Required Images
- •Required Images When the Liver is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Survey Steps
- •Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Required Images
- •Required Images When the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract are Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Pancreas Survey Steps
- •Pancreas Required Images
- •Required Images When the Pancreas is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Renal Survey Steps
- •Kidneys Required Images
- •Required Images When the Kidneys are Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Spleen Survey Steps
- •Spleen Required Images
- •Required Images When the Spleen is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Female Pelvis Survey
- •Vagina, Uterus, and Pelvic Cavity Survey Steps
- •Ovaries Survey Steps
- •Female Pelvis Required Images
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Transvaginal Female Pelvis Survey
- •Transvaginal Scanning Protocol for the Female Pelvis Required Images
- •Overview
- •First Trimester
- •Second and Third Trimesters
- •Preparation
- •Obstetrics Survey
- •Female Pelvis Survey
- •First Trimester Survey
- •Second and Third Trimester Survey (The Fetus)
- •Required Images for Obstetrics
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Prostate Gland Survey
- •Scrotum Survey
- •Scrotum Required Images
- •Penis Survey
- •Penis Required Images
- •Rotator Cuff Scanning Protocol Overview
- •Preparation
- •Rotator Cuff Survey and Required Images
- •Carpal Tunnel Scanning Protocol Overview
- •Preparation
- •Carpal Tunnel Survey
- •Carpal Tunnel Required Images
- •Achilles Tendon Scanning Protocol Overview
- •Preparation
- •Achilles Tendon Survey
- •Achilles Tendon Required Images
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Thyroid Gland Survey Steps
- •Thyroid Gland Required Images
- •Clinical Reasoning
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Required Images for Breast Lesion
- •Whole Breast Survey
- •Whole Breast Required Images
- •Overview
- •Breast Lesion Survey Steps
- •Preparation
- •Neonatal Brain Survey
- •Neonatal Brain Required Images

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 369
Spermatic cord
11. Continue to scan inferiorly through and beyond the scrotal sac.
Tape
Transducer
Tail of epididymis
Penis
Head of
epididymis
Testis
Scrotum Required Images
NOTE: The required images are a small representation of what a sonog-
rapher visualizes during a study. Therefore, the images should provide
the interpreting physician with the most telling and technically accurate
information available.
Scrotum • Right Hemiscrotum • Longitudinal Images
Sagittal Plane • Anterior Approach
1. LONG AXIS image of the SPERMATIC CORD at normal respiration or rest with anterior to posterior measurement.
Spermatic cord
Labeled: RT CORD SAG REST

370 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
2. Same image as number 1 without calipers.
Labeled: RT CORD SAG REST
3. LONG AXIS image of the SPERMATIC CORD while the
patient performs the Valsalva maneuver with anterior to posterior
measurement.
Labeled: RT CORD SAG VAL
Spermatic cord

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 371
4. Same image as number 3 without calipers.
Labeled: RT CORD SAG VAL
5. Longitudinal image of the head of the EPIDIDYMAL HEAD.
Head of epididymis
Labeled: RT EPI HEAD SAG

372 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
6. Longitudinal image SUPERIOR MARGIN of the right testis.
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG SUP
7. Longitudinal image of the MID PORTION of the right testis.
Testis superior border
Testis mid portion
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG MID

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 373
8. LONG AXIS image of the spermatic right testis with superior to
inferior measurement.
Testis long axis
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG LONG AXIS
NOTE: If necessary, use dual imaging to obtain the entire long axis of
the testis on the image.
9. Same image as number 8 without calipers.
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG LONG AXIS

374 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
10. Longitudinal image of the MEDIAL PORTION of the right testis.
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG MED
11. Longitudinal image of the LATERAL PORTION of the right
testis.
Testis medial portion
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG LAT
Testis lateral portion

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 375
12. Longitudinal image of the INFERIOR MARGIN of the right
testis.
Testis inferior border
Labeled: RT TESTIS SAG INF
13. Longitudinal image of the EPIDIDYMAL TAIL (if visualized).
Tail of epididymis
Labeled: RT EPI TAIL SAG

376 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
Scrotum • Right Hemiscrotum • Axial Images
Transverse Plane • Anterior Approach
14. Axial image of the SPERMATIC CORD at normal respiration or
rest with anterior to posterior measurement.
Labeled: RT CORD TRV REST
Spermatic cord
15. Same image as number 14 without calipers.
Labeled: RT CORD TRV REST

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 377
16. Axial image of the SPERMATIC CORD while the patient performs the Valsalva maneuver with anterior to posterior measurement.
Spermatic cord
Labeled: RT CORD TRV VAL
17. Same image as number 16 without calipers.
Labeled: RT CORD TRV VAL

378 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
18. Axial image of the EPIDIDYMAL HEAD.
Labeled: RT EPI HEAD TRV
19. Axial image of the SUPERIOR PORTION of the right testis.
Head of epididymis
Testis superior
Labeled: RT TESTIS TRV SUP
portion
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