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Файл:Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_5782_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
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- •Sonography Scanning
- •Contributors
- •Editorial Review Board
- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Contents
- •Imaging Criteria
- •Professional Standards
- •Clinical Standards
- •Ergonomics and Proper Use of Ultrasound Equipment
- •Image Documentation Criteria
- •Case Presentation
- •Describing Sonographic Findings
- •Scanning Planes Interpreted
- •Scanning Methods
- •Criteria for Evaluating Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Criteria for Documenting Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Criteria for Describing the Sonographic Appearance of Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Required Images for Abnormal Findings/Pathology
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Abdominal Aorta Survey Steps
- •Abdominal Aorta Required Images
- •Required Images When the Abdominal Aorta is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Inferior Vena Cava Survey Steps
- •Inferior Vena Cava Required Images
- •Required Images When the Inferior Vena Cava is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Liver Survey Steps
- •Liver Required Images
- •Required Images When the Liver is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Survey Steps
- •Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Required Images
- •Required Images When the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract are Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Pancreas Survey Steps
- •Pancreas Required Images
- •Required Images When the Pancreas is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Renal Survey Steps
- •Kidneys Required Images
- •Required Images When the Kidneys are Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Spleen Survey Steps
- •Spleen Required Images
- •Required Images When the Spleen is Part of Another Study
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Female Pelvis Survey
- •Vagina, Uterus, and Pelvic Cavity Survey Steps
- •Ovaries Survey Steps
- •Female Pelvis Required Images
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Transvaginal Female Pelvis Survey
- •Transvaginal Scanning Protocol for the Female Pelvis Required Images
- •Overview
- •First Trimester
- •Second and Third Trimesters
- •Preparation
- •Obstetrics Survey
- •Female Pelvis Survey
- •First Trimester Survey
- •Second and Third Trimester Survey (The Fetus)
- •Required Images for Obstetrics
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Prostate Gland Survey
- •Scrotum Survey
- •Scrotum Required Images
- •Penis Survey
- •Penis Required Images
- •Rotator Cuff Scanning Protocol Overview
- •Preparation
- •Rotator Cuff Survey and Required Images
- •Carpal Tunnel Scanning Protocol Overview
- •Preparation
- •Carpal Tunnel Survey
- •Carpal Tunnel Required Images
- •Achilles Tendon Scanning Protocol Overview
- •Preparation
- •Achilles Tendon Survey
- •Achilles Tendon Required Images
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Thyroid Gland Survey Steps
- •Thyroid Gland Required Images
- •Clinical Reasoning
- •Overview
- •Preparation
- •Required Images for Breast Lesion
- •Whole Breast Survey
- •Whole Breast Required Images
- •Overview
- •Breast Lesion Survey Steps
- •Preparation
- •Neonatal Brain Survey
- •Neonatal Brain Required Images

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 379
20. Axial image of the MID PORTION of the right testis with medial
to lateral measurement.
Testis mid
portion
Labeled: RT TESTIS TRV MID
21. Same image as number 20 without calipers.
Labeled: RT TESTIS TRV MID

380 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
22. Axial image of the INFERIOR PORTION of the right testis.
Labeled: RT TESTIS TRV INF
23. Axial image of the EPIDIDYMAL TAIL (if visualized).
Testis inferior
portion
Tail of epididymis
Labeled: RT TESTIS TRV INF / EPI TAIL

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 381
Scrotum • Left Hemiscrotum • Longitudinal Images
Sagittal Plane • Anterior Approach
1. LONG AXIS image of the SPERMATIC CORD at normal respira-
tion or rest with anterior to posterior measurement.
Spermatic cord
Labeled: LT CORD SAG REST
2. Same image as number 1 without calipers.
Labeled: LT CORD SAG REST

382 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
3. LONG AXIS image of the SPERMATIC CORD while the
patient performs the Valsalva maneuver with anterior to posterior
measurement.
Labeled: LT CORD SAG VAL
Spermatic cord
4. Same image as number 3 without calipers.
Labeled: LT CORD SAG VAL

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 383
5. Longitudinal image of the EPIDIDYMAL HEAD.
Head of epididymis
Labeled: LT EPI HEAD SAG
6. Longitudinal image of the SUPERIOR MARGIN of the left testis.
Testis superior border
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG SUP

384 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
7. Longitudinal image of the MID PORTION of the left testis.
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG MID
8. LONG AXIS image of the left testis with superior to inferior
measurement.
Testis mid portion
Testis long axis
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG LONG AXIS
NOTE: If necessary, use dual imaging to obtain the entire long axis of
the testis on the image.

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 385
9. Same image as number 8 without calipers.
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG LONG AXIS
10. Longitudinal image of the MEDIAL PORTION of the left testis.
Testis medial portion
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG MED

386 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
11. Longitudinal image of the LATERAL PORTION of the left testis.
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG LAT
12. Longitudinal image of the INFERIOR MARGIN of the left testis.
Testis lateral portion
Labeled: LT TESTIS SAG INF
Testis inferior border

CHAPTER 14 Male Pelvis Scanning Protocol for the Prostate Gland, Scrotum, and Penis 387
13. Longitudinal image of the EPIDIDYMAL TAIL (if visualized).
Tail of epididymis
Labeled: LT EPI TAIL SAG
Scrotum • Left Hemiscrotum • Axial Images
Transverse Plane • Anterior Approach
14. Axial image of the SPERMATIC CORD at normal respiration or
rest with anterior to posterior measurement.
Spermatic cord
Labeled: LT CORD TRV REST

388 PART IV Pelvic Scanning Protocols
15. Same image as number 14 without calipers.
Labeled: LT CORD TRV REST
16. Axial image of the SPERMATIC CORD while the patient
performs the Valsalva maneuver with anterior to posterior
measurement.
Spermatic cord
Labeled: LT CORD TRV VAL
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