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Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_3676_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана

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436
https://t.me/med1917
Index
Metabolic syndrome, 186 Metastatic adenopathy, 313 Metastatic bone disease, 346 Metoprolol, 224 Middle cardiac vein (MCV), 35 Mid-LAD chronic total occlusion, 157 Mid-left circumflex coronary artery, 144 Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery
(MIDCAB ), 306 Misplaced left pulmonary artery origin, 86 Mitral annulus, 90, 339 Mitral regurgitation, 278, 367 Mitral stenosis, 367 Mitral valve, 368 Motion compensation, 22, 23 MPA, see Main pulmonary artery MSCT, see Multi-slice CT Multi-level thoracic compression fractures, 345 Multiple chronic infarcts, 300 Multiple occluded grafts, 300 Multiple patent grafts, 276, 295 Multi-slice CT (MSCT), 6
cardiac spectral MSCT, 23 motion analysis and compensation, 21
myocardial perfusion, 18, 21 Multi-vessel coronary artery disease, 159, 170, 218 Muscular defects, 126 Myocardial bridging, 120 Myocardial infarction (MI)
CABG, 283, 292
CAD, 184
ED, 229 Myocardial ischemia, 2, 194 Myocardial perfusion, 18, 21
stress test, 109 Myxomas, 325
N
Napkin ring stenosis, 255 Neointimal hyperplasia, 246, 248, 250, 257 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), 344 Non-calcified plaque, 143 Noncoronary sinus of Valsalva, 118 Non-invasive cardiac imaging, 6 Nonobstructive coronary artery disease, 223 Nonobstructive neointimal hyperplasia, 246 Non-obstructive proximal RCA stenosis, 208 Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 314 Nuclear perfusion stress test, 111
O
Obstructive coronary artery disease, 223 Obtuse marginal artery, 156, 282 Occluded sequential stents, 245 Occluded stent, 258, 286 Onset atypical angina, 211 Ostial LAD disease, 351
Optimal medical therapy (OMT), 2 Ostial left circumflex coronary artery, 181 Ostial short-segment stenosis, 181 Ostium primum defect, 124 Ostium secundum atrial septal defect, 123, 362
P
Pain, 345
chest (see Chest pain)
epigastric, 41, 237 Palpitation, 195, 196 Paraesophageal hernias, 334 Paramembranous defect, 126 Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, 372 Partial thrombosis, 335 Partial-angle scan, 10 Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), 61, 81, 131, 360 Patent foramen ovale (PFO), 122, 133 Pediatric cardiac CTA
anomalous coronary artery origins, 102
AVSD, 89
complete tracheal rings, 87, 88
DORV, 82
HLHS and Shone’s complex, 99
Kawasaki disease, 106
misplaced left pulmonary artery origin, 86
partial and total anomalous pulmonary venous
connection, 92 pulmonary sling, 86 Taussig-Bing malformation, 82 TGA, 82 TOF, 77
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), 168, 243
CABG, 286 exertional chest pain and, 249 intermittent chest pain and, 246 with placement, 245
Pericardial cyst, 186, 321, 322 Pericardial effusion, 319, 320 Perimembranous defect, 126 Peripheral nodular enhancement, 341 PFO, see Patent foramen ovale Phantom graft, 286 Phase tolerance, 12 Photoelectric coefficient, 25 Pleural effusions (PE), 131, 283, 318
CABG, 288 congenital coronary, 131
Pneumonia, 315 Posterior descending artery, 35, 39, 128, 278, 296 Posterior noncoronary sinus of Valsalva, 118 Posterior papillary muscle, 278, 279 Postsurgical coronary revascularization, clinical CTA
review, 275 Presurgical orthopedic clearance, 157 Progressive exertional chest discomfort, 359 Prospective gated axial (PGA), 37, 112, 171 Prostate coronary angiogram, 283
Index
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437
Prosthetic aortic valve, 407
TAVR, 424 Proximal graft occlusion, 291 Proximal left anterior coronary artery, 148, 172, 174 Proximal right coronary artery, 140, 149
high-grade obstruction, 280
stenosis, 217 Pseudoaneurysm, 287, 288, 301, 365 Pulmonary arteries, 87 Pulmonary embolism (PE), 225, 316, 318 Pulmonary nodule, 311 Pulmonary outflow tract (POFT), 114 Pulmonary sling, 86 Pulmonary valve, 50 Pulmonary vein (PV), 371, 376, 377
potential mapping, 377
stenosis, 379 Pulmonary venous trunks, 376
Q
Quantitative coronary angiography (QCA), 2
R
Radiation exposure
ECG dose modulation, 14
image post-processing, 17
iterative reconstructions, 15 Radiation therapy, stents, 265 Ramus intermedius (RI) artery, 39, 160, 192 RCA, see Right coronary artery Restenosis, 248 Restrictive muscular septum ventricular septal defect,
125 Right adrenal gland, 342 Right atrial chamber, 84 Right coronary artery (RCA), 31, 43, 111, 117, 139, 146,
149, 254
cMPR of, 263, 264 distal dissection, 263 MPR of, 353 RCA-PCI, 253
RCA stent, 244 Right inferior pulmonary vein (RIPV), 94 Right internal mammary artery (RIMA), 284 Right main pulmonary artery, 316 Right middle lobe, 315 Right pulmonary angiogram, 378 Right pulmonary artery (RPA), 86 Right ventricle (RV) hypertrophy, 62 Right ventricular infundibulum, 80 Right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT), 83 Right ventricular strain, 316, 317
S
Saphenous vein graft pseudoaneurysm, 365 Saphenous veins, 274, 292
Sapien 3 valve, 384, 390, 417 Sarcoidosis, 330, 332 Secundum atrial septal defect, 123 Septal perforators, 117 Sequential coronary stents, 254 Sequential vein graft (SVG), 278, 282, 287
proximal segment, 284
pseudoaneurysm, 300 Severe mitral para-valvular regurgitation, 369 Shape-constrained deformable model, 17 Shone’s complex, 99, 100 Single right trunk, 128 Single vessel disease, 210, 215 Single-slice CT (SSCT), 8 Sinoatrial (SA) artery, 31 Sinotubular junction (STJ), 386, 392, 415 Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm, 111, 112, 121, 128, 388,
389 Sinus venosus defect, 124 Situs inversus, 303, 304 Sliding hiatal hernias, 334 Solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN), 311 Spectral CT scanners, 23 Spiral acquisition, 12, 13 Stenotic lesions, 359 Stent high-grade restenosis, 249, 251 Stents
abnormal stress test, 257 atypical chest pain, 263
and abnormal stress test, 258–259 onset of, 259–260
atypical chest pain, CAD and prior multivessel
coronary interventions, 252
breath, shortness, 250, 256 chest pain
acute onset of, 264
onset of, 267 COPD, 254–255 fracture, 256, 264 IV drug abuse, thymoma status post resection and
radiation therapy, 265
PCI, 243, 244, 261
exertional chest pain and mid-LAD PCI, 249
intermittent chest pain and, 246–248
with placement, 245–246 RCA-PCI, 253–254
Step-and-shoot cardiac techniques, 14, 15 Stress scans, 18 Structural intervention, 360, 369, 370
aortic stenosis, 363 atypical chest discomfort, 362 breath, progressive shortness, 360, 369, 370 CABG and aortic stenosis, 357 CAD, 353, 354, 367 chest discomfort and breath shortness, 351 hyperlipidemia and hypertension, 355 mixed valvular disease, 367 onset chest discomfort, 365 progressive exertional chest discomfort, 359
438
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Index
Stump, 286 Subacute stent thrombosis, 259 Subintimal hyperplasia, 243 Subtotal occlusion, 279 Superior mediastinum, 62, 93 Surgical cannulation repair pledget, 272 SVG, see Sequential vein graft
T
TAVR, see Transcatheter aortic valve replacement Taussig-Bing malformation, 82 TEE, see Transesophageal echocardiography Temporal resolution, 10, 13 Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), 77, 79, 80 3D cone-beam reconstruction techniques, 12 3D reconstruction techniques, 7 TGA, see Transposition of the great arteries Thoracentesis, 318 Thoracic aorta, 422
dissection, 335 Thrombosed pseudoaneurysm, 301 Thymemectomy, 333 Thymic hyperplasia, 333 Thymoma, 333 Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
(TAPVC), 9, 92, 93 Trachea (T) bifurcates, 87 Transapical approach, 381, 385 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), 381 Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), 357,
363, 381–386
aortic stenosis, 388–403
and decreased renal function, 412–424
echocardiography, 403–406 aortic valve stenosis, 406–408 bioprosthetic aortic valve, 408–412 image reconstructions, 387–388 pre-TAVR planning, CT imaging, 387 prosthetic aortic valve and decreased renal function,
424–430 Transcatheter heart valve (THV), 381, 417 Transcatheter valve deployment, angiogram, 382 Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), 323, 324, 369 Transluminal coronary angioplasty, 257
Transmural myocardial infarction, 337 Transposition of the great arteries (TGA), 72, 82, 129
clinical presentation, 73, 75 D-TGA, 74 L-TGA, 72
pearls and pitfalls, 75 Tricuspid annuli, 339 Tricuspid aortic valve, 416 Truncal vessel (TrA), 64, 66 Truncus arteriosus, 63, 65 Tube exposure, 37 Tube-current modulation, 14, 15 Tubular stenosis, 163 2D filtered back projection (2D-FBP), 6 Type A aortic dissection, 235, 336
V
Valsalva aneurysm, sinus of, 111, 112, 121, 128, 388, 389 Valve-in-valve procedure, 411 Valvular disease, 324, 367 Vascular ring, 67, 69, 71 Vasculitis, 154, 198 Vein grafts, 272, 274, 278, 282, 284 Ventricular ectopy, 162–163 Ventricular septal defect (VSD), 72, 74, 75, 77, 82, 125,
129 Vertebral body compression fractures, 345 Vertebroplasty, 345, 346 Vessel coronary artery disease, 355, 367 Vineberg’s procedure, 300, 301 Virtual ring, 408, 410, 411, 425, 427 Visceroatrial situs, 47, 49 Volume rendered-left atrium, 373 VSD, see Ventricular septal defect
X
X-ray attenuation coefficient, 24, 26 X-ray tube, 3, 6, 8, 14, 23, 37
Y
Y graft, 274, 280, 281, 290 Y vein graft anastomosis, 288