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- •Foreword
- •Preface
- •Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •Contents
- •Contributors
- •Risk Factors
- •Prevention
- •Chemoprophylaxis
- •Preoperative Chemoprophylaxis
- •Mechanical Prophylaxis
- •Early Mobilization
- •Extended Postoperative Chemoprophylaxis
- •Prophylactic IVC Filters
- •Diagnosis
- •Imaging
- •Treatment
- •Therapeutic Anticoagulation
- •Medication Options
- •IVC Filter Placement
- •References
- •1: Perioperative Venous Thromboembolism
- •Background
- •Epidemiology
- •Preoperative Considerations
- •Intraoperative Considerations
- •Postoperative Considerations
- •Future Directions
- •Thromboembolic Events
- •Prehabilitation
- •Immunonutrition
- •Summary
- •References
- •3: Frailty
- •Frailty
- •Assessing Frailty
- •Interventions Following Frailty Assessment
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •(Neo)Adjuvant Therapy
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Uterine Perforation
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •6: Hysterectomy
- •Introduction
- •Hemorrhage
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bladder Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Ureteral Injury
- •Background
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bowel Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Urinary Tract Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bowel Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Nerve Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Postoperative Considerations
- •Prolapse Recurrence
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •7: Genital Tract Prolapse
- •Intraoperative Injuries
- •Vascular Injury
- •Background
- •Introduction
- •Injectable Therapy
- •An Overview
- •Complications
- •Retention
- •De Novo Irritative Voiding Symptoms
- •Mid-Urethral Slings (MUS)
- •An Overview
- •Tension-Free Vaginal Tape (TVT)
- •Transobturator Tape (TOT)
- •Single-Incision Slings (SIS)
- •Complications
- •Mesh Erosion
- •Bladder Injury
- •Pain
- •Voiding Dysfunction
- •De Novo Irritative Voiding Symptoms
- •Recurrent Incontinence
- •Pubovaginal Slings (PVS)
- •An Overview
- •Complications
- •Bladder Perforation
- •Urinary Retention
- •De Novo Irritative Voiding Symptoms
- •Recurrent Incontinence
- •Retropubic Suspensions
- •An Overview
- •Complications
- •Voiding Dysfunction
- •Recurrent Incontinence
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •9: Urethral Diverticulectomy
- •Diagnosis
- •Surgical Management
- •Complications Following Urethral Diverticulectomy
- •Stress Urinary Incontinence
- •De Novo SUI
- •Urethrovaginal Fistula
- •Urethral Stricture
- •Recurrent Urethral Diverticulum
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •10: Segmental or Total Female Urethrectomy
- •Meatotomy
- •Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) After Partial Urethrectomy
- •Pubovaginal Slings (PVSs)
- •Pubovaginal Sling Erosion
- •References
- •11: Transurethral Bladder Surgery
- •Introduction
- •Bladder Perforation
- •Cystitis: Infection/Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
- •Summary
- •References
- •12: Partial Cystectomy
- •Introduction
- •Preoperative Workup
- •Surgical Technique
- •Complications
- •Oncological Outcomes
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Surgical Approach
- •Complications by Category
- •Genitourinary
- •Infection
- •Gastrointestinal
- •Cardiopulmonary
- •Bleeding/Thromboembolic
- •Neurological
- •Cerebrovascular Accident/Stroke
- •Delirium/Agitation
- •Miscellaneous
- •Lymphocele
- •Organ-Sparing Cystectomy (Uterus-, Fallopian Tube-, Ovary-Sparing)
- •Ovary Removal Risks (Bone Loss, Fracture Risk, Cardiac Events, Cognitive Decline, Mortality)
- •Vaginal Complications
- •References
- •14: Complications in Orthotopic Neobladders
- •Introduction
- •Early Postoperative Complications
- •Long-Term Complications
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Ileocecal Reservoirs
- •Colonic Reservoirs
- •Ileal Reservoirs
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Stoma-Related Complications
- •Parastomal Hernia
- •Stomal Stenosis
- •Ureterointestinal Stricture
- •Infection
- •Enterocutaneous Fistula
- •Anastomotic Leak
- •Conduit Necrosis
- •Metabolic Disturbances
- •Additional Thoughts
- •References
- •Background
- •Management
- •References
- •18: Ureteroscopy
- •Introduction
- •Intraoperative Complications
- •Ureteral Wall Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bleeding
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Management
- •Early Postoperative Complications
- •Vascular Anomalies
- •Background
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Ureteral Stent Discomfort
- •Premature Labor
- •Ureteral Stent Migration
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Intravascular Stent Misplacement
- •Post-Obstructive Diuresis
- •Late Postoperative Complications
- •Ureteral Strictures
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Neglected Stents
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Perforation
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bleeding
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Abscesses
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Strictures
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Fecal Incontinence
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Urinary Retention
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •Cryptoglandular Pathophysiology—Abscess
- •Fistula-in-Ano
- •Fistulotomy
- •Seton Placement
- •Fistula Plugs/Fibrin Glue
- •Endorectal Advancement Flap (ERAF)
- •Minimally Invasive Approaches
- •Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) Therapy
- •Complex Advanced Fistula Therapy
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •21: Fecal Incontinence
- •Treatment
- •Anal Insertion Devices
- •Vaginal Bowel Control Systems
- •Bulking Agents
- •Radio-Frequency Tissue Remodeling (SECCA®)
- •Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS)
- •Sacral Nerve Neuromodulation (SNM)
- •Surgical Sphincter Repair (Sphincteroplasty)
- •Ventral Mesh Rectopexy (VMR)
- •Other Treatments
- •References
- •General Background
- •Preoperative Procedural Considerations
- •General Abdominal Surgery Complications
- •Hemorrhagic Complications During Rectopexy
- •Mesh Complications
- •Discitis
- •Intra-Abdominal Collections/Seromas/Abscesses
- •Ureteral Injury
- •Bowel Obstruction
- •Anastomotic Leaks
- •Postoperative Pain
- •Perineal Surgery
- •Multicompartment Prolapse Repairs
- •Postoperative Constipation/Fecal Impaction
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Vascular Injury
- •Bowel Injury
- •Management
- •Major Vascular Injury
- •Carbon Dioxide Embolism
- •Bowel Injury
- •Background
- •Recognition
- •Incision Site Hernia
- •Background
- •Recognition
- •Respiratory Mechanics
- •Preoperative Evaluation
- •Positioning
- •Trendelenburg Complications
- •Cardiopulmonary
- •Ocular Complications
- •Peripheral Nerve Injury
- •References
- •Background
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •The General Surgical Approach
- •Nerve-Sparing Surgery
- •Bladder Endometriosis
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Ureteral Endometriosis (UE)
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •Ureteral Complications
- •Diagnosis
- •Surgical Treatment
- •Shaving Excision
- •Laparoscopic Disk Excision
- •Segmental Resection
- •Bowel Complications
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Intraoperative Complications
- •Early Postoperative Complications
- •Surgical Site Infections
- •Late Postoperative Complications
- •Anastomotic/Pouch Fistulas
- •Infertility
- •Sexual Dysfunction
- •Unhealed Perineal Wound
- •Entrapped Ovary (Inclusion Cyst)
- •Summary
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Genitourinary Complications
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Urinary Tract
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bladder Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Vascular Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Neurologic Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •27: Cesarean Section
- •Introduction
- •Postpartum Hemorrhage
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Unintended Hysterotomy Extension
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Uterine Scar Dehiscence
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Uterine Inversion
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Post-Cesarean Infection
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •28: Management of Ectopic Pregnancy and Surgical Considerations
- •Background
- •Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy
- •Prevention
- •Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy
- •Recognition
- •Massive Hemorrhage, Hemodynamic Instability
- •Nondiagnostic Laparoscopy
- •Management
- •Hemoperitoneum
- •Nontubal Ectopic Pregnancy
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Interstitial
- •Ovarian
- •References
- •29: Surgical Abortion
- •Introduction
- •Hemorrhage
- •Uterine Atony
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Abnormal Placentation
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Acute Coagulopathy
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Cervical Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Uterine Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Infection
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •30: Cesarean Hysterectomy
- •Introduction
- •Obstetric Hemorrhage
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Surgical Site Infection
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Massive Obstetric Hemorrhage
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC)
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Urologic Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •31: Inguinal Lymphadenectomy, Radical Vulvectomy
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Vascular Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Lymphedema
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Nerve Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Ureteral Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Duodenum
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Arterial Embolization
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Management
- •References
- •33: Radical Hysterectomy
- •Introduction
- •Ureteral Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bladder Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Rectal Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bladder Dysfunction
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Colorectal Dysfunction
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Surgical Site Infection
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Sexual Dysfunction
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •Vascular Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Post-Operative Bleeding/Hematoma
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Urinary Tract Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Anastomotic Leak
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Bowel Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Anastomotic Bleeding
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Anastomotic Stricture
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •35: Anal Cancer
- •Introduction
- •Perineal Wound Infection/Dehiscence
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Acute
- •Chronic
- •Pelvic Fluid Collections/Abscesses/Organ Space Infections
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Perineal Hernia
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Small Bowel Obstruction
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Large Bowel Obstruction
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Fecal Incontinence
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Rectovaginal Fistula
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Radiation Enteritis
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Sigmoid Stricture Formation
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Anastomotic Leak
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •AL Requiring Operative Intervention
- •Endosponge
- •Local Repairs
- •Anastomotic Stricture
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Anastomotic Bleeding
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Presacral Venous Bleeding
- •Background
- •Recognition
- •Prevention
- •Management
- •Low Anterior Resection Syndrome
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Treatment
- •References
- •37: Pelvic Radiation Therapy
- •Introduction
- •External Beam Radiation Therapy
- •Brachytherapy
- •Radiotherapy Toxicity
- •Toxicities by System
- •Bladder/Ureters/Urethra
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Small Bowel
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Colon/Rectum
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Anus/Vulva/Skin
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Uterus
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Ovaries
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Vagina
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Vascular/Lymphatics/Nerves
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •38: Pelvic Exenteration for Central Pelvic Cancer
- •Introduction
- •Pre-Operative Considerations
- •Intra-Operative Complications
- •WHO Checklist
- •Post-Operative Complications
- •Immediate
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Summary
- •References
- •Nerve Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Vascular Injury
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Hardware Failure/Mechanical Complications
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Pelvic Cancer Complications Involving Bone
- •Osteomyelitis
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Radiation Osteitis
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Radiation Associated Sarcomas
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •Wound Healing Considerations
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Recognition
- •Management
- •References
- •41: Pelvic Reconstructive Procedures
- •Background
- •Prevention
- •Preoperative
- •Intraoperative
- •Postoperative
- •Recognition
- •Fluid Collection
- •Infection
- •Partial or Total Flap Loss
- •Fistula
- •Donor Site Complications
- •Management
- •Fluid Collection
- •Infection
- •Partial or Total Flap Loss
- •Fistula
- •Donor Site Complications
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Index


Major Complications of Female Pelvic
Surgery

Mitchel Homan • Tracy L. Hull
Bernard H. Bochner
Editors
Major Complications of
Female Pelvic Surgery
A Multidisciplinary Approach

Editors
Mitchel Hoffman
Moftt Cancer Center
USF Morsani College of Medicine
Tampa, FL, USA
Bernard H. Bochner
Urology Service, Department of Surgery
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center
New York, NY, USA
Tracy L. Hull
Department of Colorectal Surgery
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, OH, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-66771-8 ISBN 978-3-031-66772-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66772-5
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature
Switzerland AG 2025
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher,
whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation,
reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any
other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation,
computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this
publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are
exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in
this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor
the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material
contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains
neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
If disposing of this product, please recycle the paper.

This book is dedicated to all pelvic surgeons: past, present, and
future. To the surgeons who came before us, thank you for your
mentorship, generosity, and paving the way. To the surgeons
who are and will be operating in the female pelvis, we hope the
information contained in this book will be of some help. You
will inevitably encounter difculties associated with this
challenging and complex anatomic region and the pelvic
diseases and disorders that our female patients suffer from.

Foreword
The pelvis is one of the most complex areas in the human body. It involves
vascular, nerve, lymphatic as well as urologic, gynecologic, and GI structures. Over the years, medicine has evolved to address each of these organ
systems by discipline. However, any of us who has ever ventured surgically
into the pelvis recognizes that one discipline can easily spill over into another.
The book Major Complications of Female Pelvic Surgery: A Multi-
Disciplinary Approach is edited by three international experts from different
disciplines involving gynecology, urology, and colorectal surgery. They have
combined their expertise and years of experience to focus on possible complications that might arise from pelvic surgery. One of the unique features of
this book is the emphasis on anatomy and prevention of possible complications. Each chapter is worth careful reading, since prevention is much easier
than treatment of any given complication. The co-editors have assembled an
adept panel of experts who focus on a multi-disciplinary approach to prevent
potential complications, recognition of the complication if it occurs, and then
a multi-disciplinary approach to ideal management of the situation.
Frequently, different approaches to the management of a complication are
presented to broaden the effectiveness of techniques that might be applied in
any situation. I would imagine that this book will quickly become a reference
guide for any surgeon who performs surgery in the pelvis.
As a Cancer Center Director and Surgical Oncologist, I have been a proponent of a multi-disciplinary approach to oncologic care. The entire premise
of this book is to provide expert opinions from different disciplines to provide
ideal advice for prevention, recognition, and management of possible complications. This book will become a “must read” for anyone who endeavors to
take on the challenge of a complex pelvic surgery. The patient who requires
surgical intervention in the pelvis will be the ultimate beneciary of this
publication.
TimothyJ.Eberlein
Cancer Programs
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis,MO,USA
The Alvin J.Siteman Cancer Center At Barnes-Jewish Hospital
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis,MO,USA
vii

Preface
The editors of this book have a long-term friendship that started with our
mutual interests in, and shared struggles with, pelvic surgery. Our specialties
are different (gynecology, urology, colorectal surgery), but we have consistently encountered many of the same challenges when operating in the female
pelvis. An unfortunate but very signicant part of these shared experiences
are the major complications that occur in association with pelvic surgery. As
our careers have progressed, we have noted a transdisciplinary comradery
among pelvic surgeons regarding the ever-present, looming potential for the
serious morbidity that may occur in association with the operations we perform. Our days in the operating room are generally rewarding, sometimes
stressful, and very occasionally unsuccessful.
We try our best and help women, but complications do occur…never
intentionally and most often unavoidably. Complications of surgery and the
resulting suffering that the patient experiences stay with us. They haunt us
during surgery and in the middle of the night.
Being a surgeon carries with it great responsibilities to our patients. They
trust that we know what we are doing and will always do our best. They
deserve nothing less.
ix

x
Understanding that despite our skill and best efforts there will be complications, we as surgeons must be committed to life-long learning and constantly seeking to enhance our knowledge, skills, and dedication to prevent or
manage these potential adverse outcomes. The three editors of this book have
learned much from each other regarding the importance of drawing from the
knowledge and experience of each other’s disciplines. It is with this in mind
that we decided to produce a multidisciplinary book specically about major
complications of female pelvic surgery.
Tampa, FL, USA MitchelHoffman
Cleveland, OH, USA TracyL.Hull
New York, NY, USA BernardH.Bochner
Preface

Acknowledgments
Most surgeons have been the fortunate recipients of career mentorship.
Mentors may themselves be surgeons or might have provided some other type
of guidance. We often think of such people as those who had a signicant
positive impact on us during our development as surgeons. However, ongoing
mentorship supports professional growth throughout our careers. It is impossible to overstate the importance and profound inuence mentors have on our
professional growth and development, as well as emotional health. We readily acknowledge a great debt and gratitude to all of our mentors, past and
present. These individuals guided the editors and authors to gain the knowledge, experience, and judgement that went into the writing of this book. With
this writing, we hope to pay it forward.
Colleagues support the many facets of our daily professional lives. They
listen, have our backs, are our clinical sounding board, and understand better
than anyone our daily professional struggles. Colleagues are our professional
family. We acknowledge them for all of their support and for undoubtedly
shaping many of the ideas put forward in this book.
Eugenia Judson, Production Editor for this book, has been outstanding to
work with. She has been responsive, patient, and diligent. We very much
enjoyed working with Eugene and greatly appreciate all of her efforts that
helped bring this book to fruition.
Margaret Moore, Senior Editor for Clinical Medicine at Springer, believed
in the concept and importance of this book and was extremely supportive
throughout the entire process. Margaret also gave us the leeway needed to
adjust to unanticipated challenges with coverage of material, and this ultimately resulted in substantially improved content.
The publishers assigned a team of artists to this book. The outstanding
quality of the illustrations done by this team was a very pleasant surprise. We
had conceptualized basic black and white line drawings but the artists instead
returned our crude examples and instructions with beautiful, meticulous, and
accurate color illustrations. We are most appreciative of the artistic talent and
dedication of this team. This appreciation also extends to the publishers for
providing and supporting their services.
The authors and co-authors of the chapters are the backbone of this book.
Their knowledge, experience, and dedication to pelvic surgery are clearly
demonstrated in each chapter. It was an honor to work with them. It is with
heartfelt acknowledgement that it is these authors who have graciously passed
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on this wealth of information to the benet of other pelvic surgeons and the
patients they care for.
Most importantly we wish to acknowledge the vital role that our families
and loved ones have played in allowing us to focus and spend the time necessary to develop our careers.
We are forever grateful for their patience, understanding, and forgiveness.
We know that our lives, career, and indeed this book would not be possible if
not for their never-ending support.
Acknowledgments
Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана
