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Major Complications of Female Pelvic Surgery
Mitchel Homan • Tracy L. Hull Bernard H. Bochner
Editors
Major Complications of Female Pelvic Surgery
A Multidisciplinary Approach
Editors
Mitchel Hoffman Moftt Cancer Center USF Morsani College of Medicine Tampa, FL, USA
Bernard H. Bochner Urology Service, Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY, USA
Tracy L. Hull Department of Colorectal Surgery Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH, USA
ISBN 978-3-031-66771-8 ISBN 978-3-031-66772-5 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66772-5
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microlms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specic statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations.
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
If disposing of this product, please recycle the paper.
This book is dedicated to all pelvic surgeons: past, present, and future. To the surgeons who came before us, thank you for your mentorship, generosity, and paving the way. To the surgeons who are and will be operating in the female pelvis, we hope the information contained in this book will be of some help. You will inevitably encounter difculties associated with this challenging and complex anatomic region and the pelvic diseases and disorders that our female patients suffer from.

Foreword

The pelvis is one of the most complex areas in the human body. It involves vascular, nerve, lymphatic as well as urologic, gynecologic, and GI struc­tures. Over the years, medicine has evolved to address each of these organ systems by discipline. However, any of us who has ever ventured surgically into the pelvis recognizes that one discipline can easily spill over into another. The book Major Complications of Female Pelvic Surgery: A Multi- Disciplinary Approach is edited by three international experts from different disciplines involving gynecology, urology, and colorectal surgery. They have combined their expertise and years of experience to focus on possible com­plications that might arise from pelvic surgery. One of the unique features of this book is the emphasis on anatomy and prevention of possible complica­tions. Each chapter is worth careful reading, since prevention is much easier than treatment of any given complication. The co-editors have assembled an adept panel of experts who focus on a multi-disciplinary approach to prevent potential complications, recognition of the complication if it occurs, and then a multi-disciplinary approach to ideal management of the situation. Frequently, different approaches to the management of a complication are presented to broaden the effectiveness of techniques that might be applied in any situation. I would imagine that this book will quickly become a reference guide for any surgeon who performs surgery in the pelvis.
As a Cancer Center Director and Surgical Oncologist, I have been a pro­ponent of a multi-disciplinary approach to oncologic care. The entire premise of this book is to provide expert opinions from different disciplines to provide ideal advice for prevention, recognition, and management of possible compli­cations. This book will become a “must read” for anyone who endeavors to take on the challenge of a complex pelvic surgery. The patient who requires surgical intervention in the pelvis will be the ultimate beneciary of this publication.
TimothyJ.Eberlein
Cancer Programs Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis,MO,USA
The Alvin J.Siteman Cancer Center At Barnes-Jewish Hospital Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis,MO,USA
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Preface

The editors of this book have a long-term friendship that started with our mutual interests in, and shared struggles with, pelvic surgery. Our specialties are different (gynecology, urology, colorectal surgery), but we have consis­tently encountered many of the same challenges when operating in the female pelvis. An unfortunate but very signicant part of these shared experiences are the major complications that occur in association with pelvic surgery. As our careers have progressed, we have noted a transdisciplinary comradery among pelvic surgeons regarding the ever-present, looming potential for the serious morbidity that may occur in association with the operations we per­form. Our days in the operating room are generally rewarding, sometimes stressful, and very occasionally unsuccessful.
We try our best and help women, but complications do occur…never intentionally and most often unavoidably. Complications of surgery and the resulting suffering that the patient experiences stay with us. They haunt us during surgery and in the middle of the night.
Being a surgeon carries with it great responsibilities to our patients. They trust that we know what we are doing and will always do our best. They deserve nothing less.
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Understanding that despite our skill and best efforts there will be compli­cations, we as surgeons must be committed to life-long learning and con­stantly seeking to enhance our knowledge, skills, and dedication to prevent or manage these potential adverse outcomes. The three editors of this book have learned much from each other regarding the importance of drawing from the knowledge and experience of each other’s disciplines. It is with this in mind that we decided to produce a multidisciplinary book specically about major complications of female pelvic surgery.
Tampa, FL, USA MitchelHoffman Cleveland, OH, USA TracyL.Hull New York, NY, USA BernardH.Bochner
Preface

Acknowledgments

Most surgeons have been the fortunate recipients of career mentorship. Mentors may themselves be surgeons or might have provided some other type of guidance. We often think of such people as those who had a signicant positive impact on us during our development as surgeons. However, ongoing mentorship supports professional growth throughout our careers. It is impos­sible to overstate the importance and profound inuence mentors have on our professional growth and development, as well as emotional health. We read­ily acknowledge a great debt and gratitude to all of our mentors, past and present. These individuals guided the editors and authors to gain the knowl­edge, experience, and judgement that went into the writing of this book. With this writing, we hope to pay it forward.
Colleagues support the many facets of our daily professional lives. They listen, have our backs, are our clinical sounding board, and understand better than anyone our daily professional struggles. Colleagues are our professional family. We acknowledge them for all of their support and for undoubtedly shaping many of the ideas put forward in this book.
Eugenia Judson, Production Editor for this book, has been outstanding to work with. She has been responsive, patient, and diligent. We very much enjoyed working with Eugene and greatly appreciate all of her efforts that helped bring this book to fruition.
Margaret Moore, Senior Editor for Clinical Medicine at Springer, believed in the concept and importance of this book and was extremely supportive throughout the entire process. Margaret also gave us the leeway needed to adjust to unanticipated challenges with coverage of material, and this ulti­mately resulted in substantially improved content.
The publishers assigned a team of artists to this book. The outstanding quality of the illustrations done by this team was a very pleasant surprise. We had conceptualized basic black and white line drawings but the artists instead returned our crude examples and instructions with beautiful, meticulous, and accurate color illustrations. We are most appreciative of the artistic talent and dedication of this team. This appreciation also extends to the publishers for providing and supporting their services.
The authors and co-authors of the chapters are the backbone of this book. Their knowledge, experience, and dedication to pelvic surgery are clearly demonstrated in each chapter. It was an honor to work with them. It is with heartfelt acknowledgement that it is these authors who have graciously passed
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on this wealth of information to the benet of other pelvic surgeons and the patients they care for.
Most importantly we wish to acknowledge the vital role that our families and loved ones have played in allowing us to focus and spend the time neces­sary to develop our careers.
We are forever grateful for their patience, understanding, and forgiveness. We know that our lives, career, and indeed this book would not be possible if not for their never-ending support.
Acknowledgments