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Scott-Brown’s
Essential
Otorhinolaryngology
Head & Neck Surgery
Scott-Brown’s
Essential
Otorhinolaryngology
Head & Neck Surgery
Editors
Consultant Otolaryngologist Head and Neck and Thyroid Surgeon, Honorary Senior Lecturer, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
Eamon Shamil MBBS, MRes, FRCS (ORL-HNS)
ST8 - Specialist Trainee in Otorhinolaryngology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Section Editors
Rajeev Mathew PhD FRCS (ORL-HNS)
Post CCST Fellow in Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Manohar Bance FRCSC, FRCS
Professor of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, University of Cambridge Honorary Consultant, Cambridge Universities Hospitals Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Pavol Surda MD
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Jemy Jose MBBS, MS, FRCS (ORL-HNS)
Consultant ENT Head & Neck Surgeon, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK
Omar Hilmi MB ChB, FRCS, FRCS (ORL HNS)
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Glasgow Royal Inrmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Adam J Donne PhD FRCS (ORL-HNS)
Consultant Paediatric ENT Surgeon, Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
First edition published 2022 by CRC Press 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
and by CRC Press 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
© 2022 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
is book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable eorts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. e publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reect the views/opinions of the publishers. e information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientic or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professional’s own judgement, their knowledge of the patient’s medical history, relevant manu­facturer’s instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medical sci­ence, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently veried. e reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies’ and device or material manufacturers’ printed instructions, and their websites, before administering or utilizing any of the drugs, devices or materials mentioned in this book. is book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as to advise and treat patients appropriately. e authors and publishers have also at tempted to trac e the copyright holders of a ll material reproduced in this publ ication and apolo gize to copyr ight holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowl­edged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereaer invented, including photocopying, microlming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written per­mission f rom the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use mater ial electronically from this work, access www.copyright.com or contact the Copyr ight Cleara nce Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Ros ewood Drive, Da nvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact mpkbookspermissions@tandf.co.uk
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Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data
Names: England, R. James A., editor. | Shamil, Eamon, editor. Title: S cott-Brown’s essentia l otorhinola ryngolog y, head & ne ck surgery / ed itors, R. Jame s A. England , Eamon Shamil. Other t itles: Es sential o torhinola rnygology, head & n eck surger y | Scott-Brown’s otorh inolar yngology head and neck surgery. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021. | Abridgement of Scott-Brown’s otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery. Eighth edition. [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: ‘A portable handbook that provides a concise summary of ENT surgery based on Scott­Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surger y 8e. Of practical use in clinics, the ward and the operating room, and of interest to a wide range of clinicians’-- Provided by publisher. Identi ers: LCCN 2021011043 (print) | LCC N 202101104 4 (ebo ok) | ISBN 9781138608481 (paper back) | ISBN 9781032008301 (hardback) | ISBN 9781003175995 (ebook) Subjects: MESH: Otolaryngology--methods | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases--surgery | Head-­surgery | Neck--surgery | Otorhinolaryngologic Surgica l Procedures--methods | Handbook Classication: LCC RF46 (print) | LCC RF46 (ebook) | NLM W V 39 | DDC 617.5/1--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021011043 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021011044
ISBN: 978-1-032-00830-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-60848-1 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-17599-5 (ebk)
Typeset in Minion Pro by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd.

DEDICATION

“For my parents, whose living example and love give me the strength to stay true and kind”
—Eamon Shamil
“For Katie, Charlotte, Laura, Samuel and Isabelle, keep smiling!”
—James England

CONTENTS

Preface xvii Companion Website xix List of Contributors xxi Acknowledgements xxvii
SECTION 1
The Ear
Chapter 1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF HEARING 1
Ananth Vijendren and Peter Valentine
Chapter 2 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF BALANCE 7
Nishchay Mehta, Andrew Forge and Jonathan Gale
Chapter 3 CLINICAL EXAMINATION OF THE EAR AND HEARING 14
George Browning
Chapter 4 PSYCHOACOUSTIC AND OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT
OF HEARING 20
Jospehine Marriage and Marina Salorio-Corbetto
Chapter 5 EVALUATION OF BALANCE 26
Adolfo Bronstein
Chapter 6 VESTIBULAR DISORDERS AND REHABILITATION 33
Louisa Murdin
Chapter 7 CONDITIONS OF THE EXTERNAL EAR 41
Ayeshah Abdul-Hamid and Samuel MacKeith
Chapter 8 EUSTACHIAN TUBE DYSFUNCTION 46
Matthew Smith and James R. Tysome
Chapter 9 ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA AND OTITIS MEDIA WITH
EFFUSION IN ADULTS 51
Robert Nash
Chapter 10 CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA 56
Mahmood F. Bhutta
vii
Chapter 11 OSSICULOPLASTY AND MYRINGOPLASTY 61
Charlie Huins and Jeremy Lavy
Chapter 12 OTOSCLEROSIS 66
Christopher P. Aldren
Chapter 13 BONE CONDUCTION AND MIDDLE EAR
IMPLANTS 70
Harry Powell and Irumee Pai
Chapter 14 SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS 77
Linnea Cheung, David M. Baguley and Andrew McCombe
Chapter 15 TINNITUS AND HYPERACUSIS 83
Don McFerran and John Phillips
Chapter 16 AUDITORY NEUROPATHY SPECTRUM DISORDER
AND AUDITORY PROCESSING DISORDER 88
Arun Pajaniappane, Cristina F. B. Murphy and Doris-Eva Bamiou
Chapter 17 HEARING AIDS AND AUDITORY
REHABILITATION 92
Harvey Dillon and Lucy Handscomb
Chapter 18 COCHLEAR IMPLANTS AND AUDITORY BRAINSTEM
IMPLANTS 97
Rajeev Mathew, Deborah Vickers, Patrick Axon and Manohar Bance
Chapter 19 EAR TRAUMA 101
Stephen C. Toynton
Chapter 20 METABOLIC BONE DISEASE AND SYSTEMIC
DISORDERS OF THE TEMPORAL BONE 106
Victoria Alexander and Parag Patel
Chapter 21 THE FACIAL NERVE 112
Christopher Skilbeck and Samuel Mackeith
Chapter 22 VESTIBULAR SCHWANNOMA 119
Mathieu Trudel and Simon K. W. Lloyd
Chapter 23 LESIONS OF THE CEREBELLOPONTINE ANGLE,
PETROUS APEX AND JUGULAR FORAMEN 125
Daniele Borsetto and Rupert Obholzer
viii Contents
Chapter 24 TEMPORAL BONE TUMOURS 131
Emily Gauzzo and Neil Donnelly
SECTION 2
Rhinology and Facial Plastic Surgery
Chapter 25 ANATOMY OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL
SINUSES 137
Dustin M. Dalgorf and Richard J. Harvey
Chapter 26 PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NOSE AND PARANASAL
SINUSES 145
Shahzada Ahmed and Paresh Naik
Chapter 27 NASAL AIRWAY MEASUREMENT 148
Ronald Eccles
Chapter 28 OUTPATIENT ASSESSMENT 150
Martyn L. Barnes and Paul S. White
Chapter 29 IMAGING IN RHINOLOGY 153
Phillip Touska and Stephen Connor
Chapter 30 ABNORMALITIES OF SMELL 161
Richard L. Doty and Steven M. Bromley
Chapter 31 ALLERGIC RHINITIS 164
Quentin Gardiner
Chapter 32 NON-ALLERGIC RHINITIS 168
Jameel Muzaar and Shahzada K. Ahmed
Chapter 33 RHINOSINUSITIS 172
Carl Philpott
Chapter 34 NASAL POLYPOSIS 177
Saleh Okhovat and Louise Melia
Chapter 35 MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF CRS 181
Mikkel Alanin, Richard Harvey and Claire Hopkins
Chapter 36 SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CRS 187
A. Simon Carney and Raymond Sacks
Contents ix