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CONTRIBUTORS
Jonathan Abbas
Specialist Registrar in Otolaryngology, Northwest Deanery, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK
Shahzada K. Ahmed
Consultant Rhinologist and Skull Base Surgeon, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK
Mikkel Alanin
Rhinology Fellow, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Christopher P. Aldren
Consultant Otolaryngologist, Wexham Park Hospital and Windsor ENT
Victoria Alexander
Consultant Otologist, St. George’s Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals, Epsom, UK
Shahram Anari
Consultant ENT Surgeon, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Patrick Axon
Department of ENT Surgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
David M. Baguley
NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
Stephen Ball
ENT Surgeon, Auckland DHB & e University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Doris-Eva Bamiou
Professor in Neuroaudiology and Honorary Consultant in Audiovestibular Medicine, UCL Ear Institute, London, UK
Martyn L. Barnes
Consultant Rhinologist, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK
Florian Bast
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Guy’s and St omas’s NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Warren O. Bennett
Locum Consultant ENT, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
Rajiv K. Bhalla
Consultant Rhinologist and Skull Base Surgeon, Manchester Royal Inrmary and Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, UK
Mahmood F. Bhutta
Chair in ENT Surgery, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
Kamal Bisarya
Consultant Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Daniele Borsetto
ENT/Skull Base Department, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Alex Bowen
Interface Fellow in Head & Neck Surgical Oncology, Manchester Royal Inrmary & e Christie NHS Foundation Trusts, Manchester, UK
xxi
Steven M. Bromley
Smell & Taste Center, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Pennsylvania, USA
Katharine Davies
Head and Neck Consultant, Liverpool University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
Adolfo Bronstein
Professor of Clinical Neuro-otology & Consultant Neurologist, Imperial College London and UCLH, London, UK
George Browning
Emeritus Professor of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
A. Simon Carney
Professor of Otorhinolaryngology and Consultant Surgeon, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia
Sean Carrie
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Freeman Hospital and University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Samuel Chan
Clinical Research Fellow & ENT Specialty Registrar, St George’s University Hospital & Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK
Linnea Cheung
Specialty Registrar in ENT Surgery, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK
Sarah Dawes
Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
Harvey Dillon
University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Neil Donnelly
Consultant Otologist and Skull Base Surgeon, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
Richard L. Doty
Smell & Taste Center, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Pennsylvania, USA
Catriona Douglas
Consultant ENT/Head and Neck Surgeon, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Ronald Eccles
School of Biosciences, Cardi University, Cardi, UK
Juan C. Fernandez-Miranda
Professor of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, California, USA
Stephen Connor
Consultant Neuroradiologist and Head and Neck Radiologist, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Alwyn D’Souza
Consultant ENT and Facial Plastic Surgeon President European Academy Facial Plastic Surgery, London, UK
Dustin M. Dalgorf
Lecturer, Department of Otolaryngology­Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
xxii Contributors
Andrew Forge
Emeritus Professor of Auditory Cell Biology, UCL Ear Institute, London, UK
Jonathan Gale
Professor of Auditory Cell Biology, Director, UCL Ear Institute, London, UK
Tira Galm
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucestershire, UK
Quentin Gardiner
Consultant ENT Surgeon, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
Paul A. Gardner
Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA
Emily Gauzzo
Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
Manish George
ENT Registrar, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Charlie Huins
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Hiro Ishii
ENT Specialist Registrar, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucestershire, UK
Thomas Jacques
Consultant ENT Surgeon, St. George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Jennifer Gilchrist
ENT, Royal Blackburn Hospital, Blackburn, UK
Emma Gosnell
Otolaryngology Specialty Trainee, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Ayeshah Abdul Hamid
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
Lucy Handscomb
UCL Ear Institute, London, UK
Andrew Harris
TIG Fellow in Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, e Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
Anna Harrison
Paediatric ENT, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK
Richard J. Harvey
Clinical Professor Rhinology / Skull Base Surgery, Macquarie University, NSW, Australia
Todd Kanzara
ENT Specialty Trainee Mersey LETB, Liverpool, UK
Andrew Kelly
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Antrim Area Hospital, Antrim, Ireland
Maha Khan
ENT Specialty Trainee, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, UK
Jeremy Lavy
Consultant Ear Surgeon, Royal National ENT Hospital, London, UK
Samuel Leong
Rhinologist and Skull Base Consultant, Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
Simon K. W. Lloyd
Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Valerie Lund
Professor of Rhinology, Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK
Anastasha Herman
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pennine Acute Hospitals, Crumpsall, UK
Claire Hopkins
Professor of Rhinology at King’s College and Consultant ENT Surgeon, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Samuel MacKeith
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
Josephine Marriage
Director of Chear Ltd, Cambridge, UK
Contributors xxiii
Andrew McCombe
Consultant ENT Surgeon, City Hospital Mohammed bin Rashid University Medical School, Dubai, UAE
Robert Nash
Consultant Otologist and Cochlear Implant Surgeon, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK
Don McFerran
British Tinnitus Association, Sheeld, UK
Gerald McGarry
Consultant Surgeon Head and Neck and Anterior Skull Base Surgery, Glasgow Royal inrmary, Glasgow, UK
Nishchay Mehta
Consultant ENT Surgeon, University College Hospitals London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Louise Melia
Rhinology & Anterior Skull Base Consultant, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Omar Mirza
Advanced Head & Neck Surgical Oncology Fellow, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
David K. Morrissey
Consultant ENT Surgeon Hospital, Toowoomba Hospital, Queensland, Australia
Ravinder Singh Natt
Consultant ENT surgeon, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Hannah Nieto
Academic Clinical Lecturer, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Rupert Obholzer
Consultant ENT/Skull Base Surgeon, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Saleh Okhovat
Specialist Registrar in ENT Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
Babatunde Oremule
ENT Registrar, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK
Irumee Pai
Consultant Otologist and Auditory Implant Surgeon, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Louisa Murdin
Consultant Audiovestibular Physician and Associate Professor, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Ear Institute, London, UK
Cristina F. B. Murphy
Specialist Audiologist, Bupa Cromwell Hospital, London, UK
Jameel Muzaffar
TWJ Foundation Fellow in Otology and Auditory Implantation, University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
Paresh Naik
Rhinology/Anterior Skull Base Fellow University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
xxiv Contributors
Arun Pajaniappane
Consultant Audiovestibular Physician, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Parag Patel
Consultant Otologist and Skull Base Surgeon, St. George’s Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Kingston, UK
Neil Patel
Registrar Endocrine and General Surgery, University Hospital of Wales, Cardi, UK
Santdeep H. Paun
Consultant Otorhinolaryngologist / Facial Plastic Surgeon, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
John Phillips
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK
Carl Philpott
Professor of Rhinology & Olfactology, James Paget and Norfolk & Norwich University Hospitals, Norwich, UK
Rohan Pinto
Specialist Registrar in Otolaryngology, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, UK
Harry Powell
Consultant Otologist and Auditory Implant Surgeon, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Alkis J. Psaltis
Head of Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia
Jason Ramsingh
Consultant General and Endocrine Surgeon Royal Victoria Inrmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK
Catherine Rennie
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Raguwinder Bindy Sahota
Consultant Head and Neck/ ENT surgeon, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK
Hesham Saleh
Consultant Rhinologist and Professor of Practice in Rhinology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK
Marina Salorio-Corbetto
Research Associate at Cambridge Hearing Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Christopher Skilbeck
Consultant ENT and Skull Base Surgeon, Guy’s & St omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Anna D. Slovick
SpR Otolaryngology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
Matthew Smith
Otology Fellow, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
Caroline P. Smith
Advanced Rhinology Fellow, Manchester Royal Inrmary, Manchester, UK
Carl H. Snyderman
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA
Joanne Rimmer
Consultant Otolaryngologist/Rhinologist, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia
Elizabeth Ross
Head and Neck Surgical Oncology Fellow, Castle Hill hospital, Hull, UK
Anthony Rotman
Consultant ENT Surgeon, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia
Raymond Sacks
Professor and Head of Otolaryngology— Head & Neck Surgery, Macquarie University, Sydney, Austra lia
Kirsten Stewart
ENT Specialty Registrar, East of Scotland, UK
Andrew C. Swift
Consultant ENT Surgeon and Rhinologist, Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
Hitesh Tailor
ENT Registrar, Greater Glasgow & Clyde NHS, Glasgow, UK
Theofano Tikka
ENT Registrar, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
Contributors xxv
Sara Timms
Specialist Registrar, ENT, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK
Neil S. Tolley
Consultant ENT & yroid Surgeon, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Abbad Toma
Consultant ENT and Rhinoplasty Surgeon, Kingston Hospital, London, UK
Chrysostomos Tornari
Fellow in Head and Neck Surgery, Guy’s and omas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Phillip Touska
Consultant Head and Neck Radiologist, Guy’s and St omas’ NHS Foun`dation Trust, London, UK
Stephen C. Toynton
Consultant Otolaryngologist, Hawke’s Bay Fallen Soldiers’ Memorial Hospital, Hastings, New Zealand
Mathieu Trudel
Manchester Skull Base Unit, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
James R. Tysome
Consultant ENT and Skull Base Surgeon, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
Peter Valentine
Consultant Otologist and ENT Surgeon, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK
Nimisha Vallabh
Specialist Trainee in Otolaryngology, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
Deborah Vickers
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Ananth Vijendren
Consultant Otologist and ENT Surgeon, Lister Hospital, East and North Herts NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK
William Wakeford
ENT Specialist Registrar, Colchester Hospital, Colchester, UK
Hussein Walijee
Specialist Registrar in Otolaryngology, Leighton Hospital, Crewe, UK
Eric W. Wang
Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, USA
Paul S. White
Consultant ENT Surgeon and Rhinologist, Dundee, UK
Andrew Williamson
Specialist ENT Registrar, NHS Greater Glasgow, UK
Tim Woolford
Consultant ENT SurgeonManchester Royal Inrmary, Manchester, UK
Robert Wotherspoon
Specialist Registrar Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Leeds General Inrmary, Leeds, UK
Rosanna Wright
Specialist Trainee in Otolaryngology, Health Education North West, Manchester, UK
Kirsty Young
Consultant Pathologist, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
xxvi Contributors

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We thank all the Section Editors and contributorsforthetime and eort that they have given to this project, and especially those who contributed to Scott-Brown’s Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 8th edition, on which this Essential handbook is based.
Chapter 1, Anatomy and physiology of hearing, contains some material from Volume 2,
Chapters 46: by Peter Valentine and Tony Wright, 47: by Jonathan Gale and Andrew
Forge and 48: by Soumit Dasgupta and Michael Maslin
Chapter 2, Anatomy and physiology of balance, contains some material from Volume 2
Chapters 47: by Jonathan Gale and Andrew Forge and 49: by Floris L. Wuyts, Leen K.
Maes and An Boudewyns
Chapter 3, Clinical examination of the ear and hearing, contains some material from
Volume 2 Chapter 73: by George G. Browning and Peter-John Wormald
Chapter 4, Psychoacoustic and objective assessment of hearing, contains some material
from Volume 2 Chapters 51: by Josephine E. Marriage and Marina Salorio-Corbetto and 52: by Jerey Weihing and Nicholas Leahy
Chapter 6, Vestibular disorders and rehabilitation, contains some material from Volume
2 Chapters 63: by Vincent W.F.M. van Romapaey, 64: by Yougan Saman and Doris-Eva Bamiou, 65: by Harry R.F. Powell and Shakeel R. Saeed, 67: by Louisa Murdin and Lina Luxon, 68: by Marousa Pavlou and 72: by Julius Bourke, Georgia Jackson and Gerald Libby
Chapter 7, Conditions of the external ear, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 74:
by Malcolm P. Hilton, 75: by Samuel A.C. MacKeith, 76: by Tristram H.J. Lesser, 77: Jonathan P. Harcourt, 78: by Simon Carney, 79: by James W. Loock, 80: by Phillip J. Robinson and Sophie J. Hollis, 81: by James W. Loock, 92: by Philip D. Yates and 114: by Cheka R. Spencer and Peter Monkseld
Chapter 8, Eustachian tube dysfunction, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapter 86:
by Holger H. Sudho
Chapter 9, Acute otitis media and otitis media with eusion in adults, contains some
material from Volume 2 Chapter 82: by Anil Banerjee
Chapter 10, Chronic otitis media, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapter 83: by
George G. Browning, Justin Weir, Gerard Kelly and Iain R.C. Swan
Chapter 11, Ossiculoplasty and myringoplasty, contains some material from Volume 2
Chapters 84: by Charlie Huins and Jeremy Lavy and 85: by Daniel Moualed, Alison
Hunt and Christopher P. Aldren
Chapter 12, Otosclerosis, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 89: by Christopher
P. Aldren, anos Bibas, Arnold J.N. Bittermann, George G. Browning, Wilko Grolman, Peter A. Rea, Rinze A. Tange and Inge Wegner
Chapter 13, Bone conduction and middle ear implants, contains some material from
Volume 2 Chapters 93: by James Ramsden and Chris H. Raine and 95: by Maarten J.F. de Wolf and Richard M. Irving
Chapter 14, Sensorineural hearing loss, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 56:
by Linnea Cheung, David M. Baguley and Andrew McCombe, 57: by Andrew McCombe and David M Baguley, 58: by Polona Le Quesne Stabej and Maria Bitner-Glindzicz and 59: by Andy Forge and 60: by Tony Narula and Catherine Rennie
xxvii
Chapter 15, Tinnitus and hyperacusis, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 61:
by Don McFerran and John Phillips and 70: by Laurence McKenna, Elizabeth Marks and David Scott
Chapter 16, Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder and auditory processing disorder,
contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 69: by Rosalyn A. Davies and Raj Nandi and 71: by Doris-Eva Bamiou and Cristina Ferraz B. Murphy
Chapter 17, Hearing aids and auditory rehabilitation, contains some material from Volume 2
Chapters 54: by Harvey Dillon and 55: by Lucy Handscombe
Chapter 18, Cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants, contains some material
from Volume 2 Chapters 94: by Andrew Marshall and Stephen Broomeld and 96: by Shakeel R. Saeed and Harry R.F. Powell
Chapter 19, Ear trauma, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapter 91: by Stephen C.
Toy nton
Chapter 20, Metabolic bone disease and systemic disorders of the temporal bone, contains
some material from Volume 2 Chapters 88: by Ameet Kishore and 90: by Ian D. Bottrill
Chapter 21, e facial nerve, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 112: by
Michael Gleeson and 113: by Patrick R. Axon and Samuel A.C. MacKeith
Chapter 22, Vestibular schwannoma, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 101:
by Mirko Tos, Sven-Eric Stangerup and Per Caye-omasen, 102: by Shakeel R. Saeed and Christopher J. Skilbeck, 103: by Paul Sanghera, Georey Heyes, Helen Howard, Rosemary Simmons and Helen Benghiat and 104: by Gareth Evans
Chapter 23, Lesions of the cerebellopontine angle, petrous apex and jugular foramen,
contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 105: by Simon K.W. Lloyd and Scott A. Rutherford, 107: by Rupert Obholzer and 108: Petrous apex lesions by Michael Gleeson
Chapter 24, Temporal bone tumours, contains some material from Volume 2 Chapters 110:
by Marcus Atlas, Noweed Ahmad and Peter O’Sullivan and 115: by Liam Masterton and Neil Donnelly
Chapter 26, Physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses, contains some material from
Volume 1 Chapter 89 by Tira Galm and Shahzada Ahmed
Chapter 29, Imaging in rhinology, contains some material from Volume 1 Chapter 117: by
Gregory O’Neill
Chapter 31, Allergic rhinitis, contains some material from Volume 1 Chapters 14: by Sai
H.K. Murng and 15: by Moira omas, Elizabeth Drewe and Richard J. Powell
Chapter 32, Non‑allergic rhinitis, contains some material from Volume 1 Chapters 14: by
Sai H.K. Murng and 15: by Moira omas, Elizabeth Drewe and Richard J. Powell
Chapter 35, Medical management of CRS, contains some material from Volume 1 Chapters 28:
by Wendy Smith and 97: by Claire Hopkins
Chapter 36, Surgical management of CRS, contains some material from Volume 1 Chapters 98:
by A. Simon Carney and Raymond Sacks, 99: by Salil Nair and 100: by Darlene E. Lubbe
Chapter 41, Nasal fractures, contains some material from Volume 1 Chapter 107: by Dae Kim
and Simon Holmes
Chapter 45, Diagnosis and management of facial pain, contains some material from
Volume 1 Chapter 112: by Rajiv K. Bhalla and Timothy J. Woolford
Chapter 46, Pre‑assessment for rhinoplasty, contains some material from Volume 3
Chapters 80: by David Chadwick, 81: by Barney Harrison, 82: by Sean Carrie, John
Hill and Andrew James, 83: by ozhukat Sathyapalan and Stephen L. Atkin, 84: by Christopher M. Jones and John Ayuk and 85: by Mihir R. Patel, Leo F.S. Ditzel Filho, Daniel M. Prevedello, Bradley A. Otto and Ricardo L. Carrau
xxviii Acknowledgements
Chapter 47, Rhinoplasty following nasal trauma, contains some material from
Volume 3 Chapters 80: by David Chadwick, 81: by Barney Harrison, 82: by Sean Carrie, John Hill and Andrew James, 83: by ozhukat Sathyapalan and Stephen L. Atkin, 84: by Christopher M. Jones and John Ayuk and 85: by Mihir R. Patel, Leo F.S. Ditzel Filho, Daniel M. Prevedello, Bradley A. Otto and Ricardo L. Carrau
Chapter 48, External rhinoplasty, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapters 80: by
David Chadwick, 81: by Barney Harrison, 82: by Sean Carrie, John Hill and Andrew James, 83: by ozhukat Sathyapalan and Stephen L. Atkin, 84: by Christopher M. Jones and John Ayuk and 85: by Mihir R. Patel, Leo F.S. Ditzel Filho, Daniel M. Prevedello, Bradley A. Otto and Ricardo L. Carrau
Chapter 49, Cosmetic facial interventions, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapters
86: by Andy Levy, 87: by Dustin M. Dalgorf and Richard J. Harvey, 88: by Martyn L.
Barnes and Paul S. White and 89: by Tira Galm and Shahzada K. Ahmed
Chapter 50, Surgical anatomy of the neck, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapters
35: by Laura Warner, Christopher Jennings and John C. Watkinson, 43: by Stuart
Winter and Brian Fish, 47: by Joanna Matthan and Vinidh Paleri and 58: by Nimesh N. Patel and Shane Lester
Chapter 51, Aetiology of head and neck cancer, contains some material from Volume 3
Chapter 2: by Pablo H. Montero, Snehal G. Patel and Ian Ganly
Chapter 52, Molecular biology and gene therapy, contains some material from Volume 1
Chapters 1: by Michael Kuo, Richard M. Irving and Eric K. Parkinson and 3: by Seiji B.
Shibata and Scott M. Graham
Chapter 53, Imaging of the neck, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapters 37: by
Ivan Zammit-Maempel and 45: by Daren Gibson and Steve Colley
Chapter 54, Management of laryngotracheal trauma, contains some material from Volume 3
Chapter 71: by Carsten E. Palme, Malcolm A. Buchanan, Shruti Jyothi, Faruque Riat,
Ralph W. Gilbert and Patrick Gullane
Chapter 55, Pharyngitis, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapter 51: by Sharan
Jayaram and Conor Marnane
Chapter 56, Upper airway obstruction and tracheostomy, contains some material from
Volume 3 Chapters 72: by Paul Pracy and Peter Conboy and 76: by Guri S. Sandhu and S.A. Reza Nouraei
Chapter 57, Voice disorders a nd laryngitis, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapters
61: by Jean-Pierre Jeannon and Enyinnaya Ofo, 63: by Yakubu Gadzama Karagama and
Julian A. McGlashan, 65: by Declan Costello and Meredydd Harries, 66: by Marianne E. Bos-Clark and Paul Carding, 67: by Abie Mendelsohn and Marc Remacle, 68: by Declan Costello and John S. Rubin, 69: by Sanjai Sood, Karan Kapoor and Richard Oakley and 70: by Kenneth MacKenzie
Chapter 58, Dysphagia and aspiration, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapters 49:
by Helen Cocks and Jemy Jose, 50: by Joanne Patterson and Jason Powell, 51: by Sharan Jayaram and Conor Marnane, 52: by Nimesh N. Patel and T. Singh, 53: by Shajahan Wahed and S. Michael Grin, 54: by Kim Ah-See and Miles Bannister, 55: by Maggie­Lee Huckabee and Sebastian Doeltgen and 56: by Guri S. Sandhu and Khalid Ghufoor
Chapter 59, Salivary gland tumours, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapter 9:
by Jarrod Homer and Andy Robson and 10: by Vincent Vander Poorten and Patrick J. Bradley
Chapter 60, Parapharyngeal space, contains some material from Volume 3 Chapter 11: by
Suren Krishnan
Chapter 61, Staging of head and neck cancer, contains some material from Volume 3
Chapter 4: by Nicholas J. Roland
Acknowledgements xxix