Contributors

Добавил:

Sekretar kiopkiopkiop18@yandex.ru t.me/Prokururor I Вовсе не секретарь, но почту проверяю Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.

Вуз:

Ростовский Государственный Медицинский Университет

Предмет:

Медицина общая

Файл:

Ординатура / Хирургия / Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана / Книга_538_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf

Скачиваний:

Добавлен:

29.08.2026

Размер:

86 Мб

Скачать

☆

<<< < Предыдущая 12 / 502 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > Следующая >>>

Contributors

Editors

Scott R. Steele, MD Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

Tracy L. Hull, MD Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

ThomasE.Read, MD Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

Neil Hyman, MD Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA

JustinA.Maykel, MD Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA

CharlesB. Whitlow, MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner Clinic, New Orleans, LA, USA

Authors

MaherA.Abbas, MD King’s College Hospital, Dubai, UAE

Karim Alavi, MD, MPH University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of

Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Worcester, MA, USA

DennisK.Ames, JD Medical Malpractice Trail Attorney, Santa Ana, CA, USA

JeanH.Ashburn, MD Wake Forest Baptist Health, Department of Surgery, Winston-Salem,

NC, USA

RezaAskari, MD Division of Trauma, Burns, Surgical Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Brigham and Woman’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

GlennT.Ault, MD, MSEd University of Southern California– Keck School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Kenneth S. Azarow, MD Oregon Health Sciences University, Department of Surgery, Portland, OR, USA

Andrea Chao Bafford, MD University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, MD, USA

Jennifer S. Beaty, MD Associate Dean for Graduate Medical Education, Des Moines University Medicine and Health Sciences, Des Moines, IA, USA

xiii

xiv

Willem A. Bemelman, MD, PhD Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location Meibergdreef, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands

GretaBernier, MD UW Medicine– Valley Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Renton, WA, USA

Anuradha R. Bhama, MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

Elisa Birnbaum, MD University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Aurora, CO, USA

Joshua I. S. Bleier, MD University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA

LilianaBordeianou, MD, MPH Harvard Medical School, Colorectal Surgery Program at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, USA

MaryliseBoutros, MD Jewish General Hospital, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Montreal, QC, Canada

Mantaj S. Brar, MD, MSc GradStat Mount Sinai Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

W.DonaldBuie, MD, MSc Foothills Medical Center, Departments of Surgery and Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Contributors

JamieA.Cannon, MD University of Alabama Birmingham Medical Center, Department of Surgery/Gastrointestinal Section, Birmingham, AL, USA

Lisa M. Cannon, MD University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rochester, NY, USA

EvieH.Carchman, MD University of Wisconsin, Department of General Surgery, Madison, WI, USA

JosephC.Carmichael, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Orange, CA, USA

PeterA.Cataldo, MD Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Department of Surgery, Burlington, VT, USA

HeidiChua, MD Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rochester, MN, USA

DanielI.Chu, MD University of Alabama at Birmingham, University Hospital, Department of General Surgery-Gastrointestinal Division, Birmingham, AL, USA

JeffreyL.Cohen, MD, CPE Hartford HealthCare, Hartford, CT, USA

University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA

MichelleCowan, MD University of Washington, Department of Surgery, Seattle, WA, USA

Giovannada Silva, MD Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Weston,

FL, USA

JenniferS.Davids, MD University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Worchester, MA, USA

BradleyR.Davis, MD, MBA Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA

Contributors

TeresadeBeche-Adams, MD Center for Colon & Rectal Surgery at Florida Hospital East, Orlando, FL, USA

David W. Dietz, MD University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

Eric J. Dozois, MD Mayo Clinic, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rochester, MN, USA

DavidA.Etzioni, MD, MSHS Mayo Clinic, Department of Surgery, Phoenix, AZ, USA

DanielL.Feingold, MD Division of Colorectal Surgery, Rutgers University, Department of

Surgery, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Alessandro Fichera, MD Colon and Rectal Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Dallas, TX, USA

Fergal J. Fleming, MD, MPH University of Rochester Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY, USA

PhillipR.Fleshner, MD Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA

ToddD.Francone, MD, MPH Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Charles M. Friel, MD University of Virginia Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Charlottesville, VA, USA

Wolfgang B. Gaertner, MD, MSc Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Minnesota– M Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA

JulioGarcia-Aguilar, MD, PhD Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

Kelly A. Garrett, MD Weill Cornell Medicine – New York Presbyterian Hospital, Department of General Surgery, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New York, NY, USA

Susan L. Gearhart, MD, ME HP Johns Hopkins Institutions, Department of Surgery, Baltimore, MD, USA

SeanC.Glasgow, MD Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA

Emre Gorgun, MD Cleveland Clinic, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

BrookeH.Gurland, MD Stanford Medical Center, Department of General Surgery, Stanford, CA, USA

Jason F.Hall, MD, MPH Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, USA

Karin M. Hardiman, MD, PhD University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Surgery, Birmingham, AL, USA

AmandaV.Hayman, MD, MPH Division of Gastrointestinal & Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Oregon Clinic, Portland, OR, USA

TraciL.Hedrick, MD, MSc University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, VA, USA

xvi

RebeccaHoedema, MD, MS Spectrum Health, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Grand Rapids, MI, USA

StefanDavidHolubar, MD, MS Cleveland Clinic, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

StevenR.Hunt, MD Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA

MehranehD.Jafari, MD University of California– Irvine, Department of Surgery, Orange, CA, USA

EricK.Johnson, MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

WilliamForrestJohnston, MD Ochsner Clinic, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New Orleans, LA, USA

MatthewF.Kalady, MD Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

BrianR.Kann, MD Ochsner Health, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New Orleans, LA, USA

Deborah S. Keller, MS, MD University of California Davis Medical Center, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sacramento, CA, USA

Contributors

ScottR.Kelley, MD Mayo Clinic, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Rochester, MN, USA

Gregory D. Kennedy, MD, PhD University of Alabama Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Birmingham, AL, USA

CindyKin, MD, MS Stanford University, Department of Surgery, Stanford, CA, USA

PokalaRaviKiran, MBBS, MS (Gen Surg), MSc (EBM) Division of Colorectal Surgery,

New Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

DavidA.Kleiman, MD, MSc Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Burlington, MA, USA

MuktaK.Krane, MD University of Washington, Department of Surgery, Seattle, WA, USA

Hiroko Kunitake, MD, MPH Department of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery,

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

JennyAlex Ky-Miyasaka, MD, PhD Mount Sinai Hospital, Department of Surgery, New York, NY, USA

RonG.Landmann, MD Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Baptist MD Anderson Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Jacksonville, FL, USA

DavidW.Larson, MD, MBA Mayo Clinic, Department of Surgery, Rochester, MN, USA

AmyL.Lightner, MD Cleveland Clinic, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland, OH,

USA

AnthonyR.MacLean, MD Foothills Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Helen MacRae, MA, MD Mount Sinai Hospital, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Contributors

xvii

NajjiaN.Mahmoud, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Nathalie Mantilla, MD Rush University, Cook County Health, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

SlawomirMarecik, MD Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

DavidA.Margolin, MD Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New Orleans, LA, USA

DavidJ.Maron, MD, MBA Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Weston, FL, USA

MatthewMartin, MD Scripps Mercy Hospital, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, San Diego, CA, USA

MichaelF.McGee, MD Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

ShaneMcNevin, MD Providence Sacred Heart, Spokane, WA, USA

Anders Mellgren, MD, PhD Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery, University of Illinois

Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Evangelos Messaris, MD, PhD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Department of Surgery, Boston, MA, USA

CraigA. Messick, MD The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department Surgical Oncology, Houston, TX, USA

John Migaly, MD Division of Surgical Oncology, Section of Colorectal Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

StevenMills, MD Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Orange, CA, USA

JohnR. T.Monson, MD Digestive Health and Surgery Institute, AdventHealth, Center for Colon and Rectal Surgery, Orlando, FL, USA

Brendan John Moran, M.Ch., FRCS, FRCSI (Gen) Peritoneal Malignancy Institute, Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Department of General and Colorectal Surgery, Basingstoke, UK

Nancy Morin, MD SMDB Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Montreal, QC, Canada

Margarita Murphy, MD East Cooper Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Mount Pleasant, SC, USA

MatthewG.Mutch, MD Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA

JamesW.Ogilvie Jr, MD, MS Spectrum Health, Michigan State University, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Grand Rapids, MI, USA

LuciaCamaraCastroOliveira, MD, PhD Anorectal Physiology Department and Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Casa de Saude Sao Jose and CEPEMED, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

xviii

IanM.Paquette, MD University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Surgery– Colon and Rectal Surgery, Cincinnati, OH, USA

DaniellePatterson, MD, SM Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Baltimore, MD, USA

Rodrigo Oliva Perez, MD, PhD Angelita and Joaquim Gama Institute, Benecencia Portuguesa de Sao Paolo, Alemao Oswaldo Cruz, Department of Surgical Oncology, Sao Paulo, Brazil

W. Brian Perry, MD Audie L. Murphy VA Medical Center, Department of Surgery, San Antonio, TX, USA

WalterR.Peters Jr, MD, MBA Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX, USA

ClaytonC. Petro, MD Cleveland Clinic, Department of General Surgery, Cleveland, OH,

USA

AjitaPrabhu, MD Cleveland Clinic, Department of Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

JanRakinic, MD Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery,

Springeld, IL, USA

JenniferD. Rea, MD Colorectal Surgical and Gastroenterology Associates, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Lexington, KY, USA

Contributors

ScottE.Regenbogen, MD, MPH University of Michigan, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

CraigA.Reickert, MD Wayne State University, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Detroit, MI, USA

TimothyJ.Ridol, MD, MS Medical College of Wisconsin, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Michael J. Rosen, MD Cleveland Clinic Center for Abdominal Core Health, Cleveland Clinic, Department of Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

Leslie Roth, MD Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Surgery, Providence, RI, USA

AliSalim, MD Division of Trauma, Burns, Surgical Critical Care and Acute Care Surgery, Brigham and Woman’s Hospital, Harvard Medical Schoo, Boston, MA, USA

DanaR.Sands, MD Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Weston, FL, USA

Nicole M. Saur, MD University of Pennsylvania, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, USA

AndrewT.Schlussel, DO Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Tacoma, WA, USA

BenjaminD.Shogan, MD University of Chicago, Department of Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

Radhika K. Smith, MD Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Surgery, St.

Louis, MO, USA

MichaelJ.Snyder, MD McGovern School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Houston, TX, USA

MichaelJ.Solomon, MB BCH(Hons), BAO, MSc DMEDSC Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Contributors

xix

Antonino Spinelli, MD, PhD Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy

IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital - Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Milan, Italy

Kyle Staller, MD, MPH Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Emily Steinhagen, MD University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

David B. Stewart, MD Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Springeld, IL, USA

Luca Stocchi, MD Mayo Clinic Florida, Department of Surgery, Division of Colorectal Surgery, Jacksonville, FL, USA

ScottA.Strong, MD Northwestern University, Department of Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

PasithornA.Suwanabol, MD, MS University of Michigan, Division of Colorectal Surgery,

Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Patricia Sylla, MD Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA

Sanda A. Tan, MD, PhD West Florida Healthcare, Department of Surgery, University of Central Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA

Erin A. Teeple, MD Nemours/AI Dupont Hospital for Children, Department of Surgery, Wilmington, DE, USA

JulieThacker, MD Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

AmyJ.Thorsen, MD Colon and Rectal Surgery Associates, Minneapolis, MN, USA

V.LianaTsikitis, MD, MBA, MCR Oregon Health and Science University, Department of

General Surgery, Division of Gastroenterology, Portland, OR, USA

Konstantin Umanskiy, MD University of Chicago, Department of Surgery, Chicago, IL, USA

Michael A. Valente, DO Cleveland Clinic, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland, OH, USA

H.DavidVargas, MD Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, New Orleans, LA, USA

Carol-AnnVasilevsky, MD Jewish General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Montreal, QC, Canada

JonD.Vogel, MD University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA

SarahA.Vogler, MD, MBA Cleveland Clinic, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland,

OH, USA

EricG.Weiss, MD Cleveland Clinic Florida, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Weston, FL, USA

MarkH.Whiteford, MD Colon and Rectal Surgery, The Oregon Clinic, Providence Portland Medical Center, Providence Cancer Institute, Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery Division, Portland, OR, USA

ElizabethC.Wick, MD University of California, San Francisco, Department of Surgery, San Francisco, CA, USA

KirstenBassWilkins, MD Associated Colon and Rectal Surgeons, PA, Edison, NJ, USA

DennisYang, MD University of Florida, Department of Gastroenterology, Gainesville, FL,

USA

KarenN.Zaghiyan, MD Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, USA

MatthewD. Zelhart, MD Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA

Massarat Zutshi, MD Cleveland Clinic, Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA

Contributors

Part I

Perioperative/Endoscopy

Anatomy andEmbryology oftheColon, Rectum, andAnus

JosephC.Carmichael andStevenMills

Key Concepts

• The dentate line represents a true division between embryonic endoderm and ectoderm.

• The location of the anterior peritoneal reection is highly variable and can be signicantly altered by disease such as rectal prolapse.

• The right and left ischioanal space communicate posteriorly through the deep postanal space between the levator ani muscle and anococcygeal ligament.

• The junction between the midgut (superior mesenteric artery) and the hindgut (inferior mesenteric artery) leads to a potential watershed area in the area of the splenic exure.

• There is a normal, three-stage process by which the intestinal tract rotates during development beginning with herniation of the midgut followed by return of the midgut to the abdominal cavity and ending with its xation.

Anatomy oftheAnal Canal andPelvic Floor

Textbooks of anatomy would dene the “anatomic” anal canal as beginning at the dentate (pectinate) line and extending to the anal verge. This denition is one dened truly by the embryology and mucosal histology. However, the “surgical” anal canal, as rst dened by Milligan and Morgan [1], extends from the anorectal ring to the anal verge. The surgical denition of the anal canal takes into account the surrounding musculature that is critical to consider during the conduct of operations from low anterior resection to anal stulotomy. The surgical anal canal is formed by the internal anal sphincter, external anal sphincter, and puborectalis (Fig. 1.1) and is easily identied on digital examination,

J. C. Carmichael (*) · S. Mills Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Orange, CA, USA e-mail: jcarmich@hs.uci.edu

ultrasound imaging [2], and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [3].

On average, the surgical anal canal is estimated to be longer in males than in females. Intraoperative measurements of the posterior anal canal have estimated the surgical anal canal to be 4.4cm in men compared with 4.0cm in women [4]. In addition, the anal canal was shown to be a unique muscular unit in that its length did not change with age. However, when using MRI, the anatomy of the anal canal has been characterized differently. MR imaging did not show a difference in the length of the posterior anal canal in men and women but did show that the anterior and posterior external anal sphincter length (not including puborectalis) was signicantly shorter in women [5].

The anal canal forms proximally where the rectum passes through the pelvic hiatus and joins with the puborectalis muscle. Starting at this location, the muscular anal canal can be thought of as a “tube within a tube.” The inner tube is the visceral smooth muscle of the internal anal sphincter and longitudinal layer that is innervated by the autonomic nervous system. The outer muscular tube consists of somatic muscles including the components of the puborectalis and external anal sphincter [6]. It is the outer muscular tube that provides conscious control over continence and is strengthened during Kegel exercises. The external anal sphincter extends distal to the internal anal sphincter, and the anal canal terminates at the anal verge where the supercial and subcutaneous portions of the external anal sphincter join the dermis.

Anal Canal Epithelium

The proximal anal canal has a pink appearance and is lined by the columnar epithelium of the rectal mucosa. Six to 12mm proximal to the dentate line, the anal transition zone (ATZ) begins. The ATZ appears purple in color and represents an area of gradual transition of columnar epithelium to squamous epithelium. In a parallel to cervical anatomy, the

<<< < Предыдущая 12 / 502 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > Следующая >>>

Соседние файлы в папке Библиотека им академика М.И. Перельмана

#
02.09.202619 Мб0Книга_5371_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
02.09.202619 Мб0Книга_5372_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
02.09.202619 Мб0Книга_5373_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
05.09.202619 Мб0Книга_5374_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
05.09.202618 Мб0Книга_5375_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202686 Мб0Книга_538_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202686 Мб0Книга_539_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202686 Мб0Книга_540_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202686 Мб0Книга_541_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202685 Мб0Книга_542_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf
#
29.08.202685 Мб0Книга_544_Библиотеки_им_академика_М_И_Перельмана.pdf