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Тесты по английскому языку грамматика, лексика, аудирование

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VOCABULARY TESTS 121

2. Choose an appropriate option.

1.  My brother has 2 children; the boy is my nephew and the girl is my

    ______________.

 

 

a) niece

b) sister

c) aunt

d) cousin

2.  My grandmother’s mother is my _____________-grandmother (there     are 4 generations)

a) grand

b) great

c) high

d) big

 

3.  Your siblings are your ____________.

 

 

 

a) parents

b) brothers and sisters

c) cousins

d) friends

4.  I got divorced some years ago,

but

I

still meet my

    _______________.

 

 

 

 

a) old wife

b) before wife

c) ex-wife

d) previous

5.  What a nice wedding! And look at the __________: she is so beautiful

    and happy today! — Yes, this is her special day.

 

a) bridegroom

b) bride

c) best friend

d) priest

3. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase.

bread-winner

brought up

date

divorce

 

divorce rate

happily married

 

in common

marriage for convenience

split up

 

 

widow

 

 

1.Jane and I get on really well. We have a lot ______________.

2.On the surface they seemed to be a _________________ couple but in fact they were always having rows.

3.With the increase in the _____________________, the number of one-parent families has shot up.

4.Are Dave and Ann still going out? — Haven’t you heard? They

________________ a month ago.

5.Why is Bill spending so long in the bathroom? — He’s got a

______________ with his new girlfriend tonight.

6.Her husband died last year. She is a _________________.

7.They always quarrel. They decided to ____________________.

8.I was __________________ in the country by my grandparents.

9.Mark is a ______________________ in their family, and Mary stays home with their 5 kids.

10.Some people say that ______________________ is stronger than a love match.

122 VOCABULARY TESTS

Home

1. In the wordsquare below find as many words related to home as possible. The words can go only down and across.

K S T U D Y S W A L L D

D O O R B E L L F C I I

A F S T E R E O R U V S

H A L L D T M B I P I H

L B G A R A G E D B N W

R A D I O B K D G O G A

U T R O O L F M E A R S

G H K J M E P Y P R O H

A R M C H A I R L D O E

D O O R M A T T A P M R

C O O K E R W I N D O W

H M I R R O R S T O O L

2. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase.

suburb mansion shack cosy backyard property dwelling lawn foundation garage

Marie grew up in a 1_______________ of Cleveland. Her home was certainly no 2____________, but it wasn’t a 3____________ either. It was a 4__________ bungalow built for a small family. The house didn’t have a 5__________, but you could leave the car in the 6__________. The home was built on a solid 7____________. All in all, it was an excellent home in which to grow up. There was enough 8___________ for a small garden and 9___________ and Marie used to play there. She looks back fondly on her family’s cosy 10______________ in Cleveland.

3. Choose an appropriate option.

1. It’s important to get your _____ settled immediately when you arrive

 in a new town.

a) studio b) accommodation c) landlord

2. _____ are generally more expensive than studios to rent. a) Apartments b) Rooms c) Accommodation

3. If you work _____, it’s best to get a place that’s not too far away. a) at home b) downtown c) outdoors

 

 

 

 

VOCABULARY TESTS

123

 

 

 

 

 

  4.  Make sure you can _____ an apartment before you sign the lease.

a) permit

b) allow

c) afford

  5.  If you are looking for nightlife, don’t live in the _____.

a) downtown

b) suburbs

c) studio

  6.  Make sure to get to know your _____ in the city as quickly as possible. a) neighbourhood b) local c) region

  7.  If you can’t find a place on your own, you’ll have to go to a _____

      agent.

 

 

a) home

b) real estate

c) showing

  8.  I’d never live in a _____. It’s much too damp and the lighting is awful. a) roof b) basement c) quarter

  9.  I need to get rid of some things because my apartment is much too

      _____.

 

 

a) crowded

b) cluttered

c) spacious

10.  Make sure you understand everything before you sign a _____. a) receipt b) check c) lease

11.  He’s living in a beautiful ____ just a few blocks from downtown. a) area b) suburb c) accommodations

12.  Many children who grow up in the _____ are disadvantaged.

a) suburbs

b) slums

c) quarters

13.  The billionaire’s _____ was impresive!

a) shack

b) mansion

c) studio

14.  He owns some _____ in Estonia.

a) grounds

b) earth

c) property

15. This area is ______________. You’d better get back home before

    10 pm.

 

 

a) tough

b) rough

c) dough

Food

1. In the wordsquare below find 20 vegetables and fruits. The words can go only down and across.

A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E

C _ _ _ _ Y

R _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Y

C _ _ _ _ _ _ R

S _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Y

G _ _ _ _ C

P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E

M _ _ _ _ W

C _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ R O _ _ _ N

A _ _ _ _ _ T

A _ _ _ _ _ O

P _ _ M

P _ _ _ _ R

T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E

P _ A

A _ _ _ E

P _ _ _ H

G _ _ _ _ S

P _ _ R

124 VOCABULARY TESTS

A

U

B

E

R

G

I

N

E

A

B

P

T

A

N

G

E

R

I

N

E

S

R

A

S

P

B

E

R

R

Y

C

T

I

V

P

I

G

A

R

L

I

C

R

C

O

E

N

R

P

L

U

M

U

A

O

C

P

E

A

E

P

E

A

C

W

T

A

P

A

P

A

E

O

R

U

B

E

D

E

P

E

C

A

N

R

M

E

R

O

R

P

S

H

R

I

O

B

R

C

A

U

L

I

F

L

O

W

E

R

C

E

L

E

R

Y

E

N

D

R

Y

2. Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right.

 1. dry a)  containing salt as a flavor

 2. moist b)  wishing to drink

 3. sour c)  feeling a need or desire for food

  4. starve

 

d)  wet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  5. hungry

 

e) having a sharp and unpleasant taste that is neither sour nor

  6. vitamin

 

salty.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  7. salty

 

f)  free from wetness, dampness, or moisture:

 

 

  8. thirsty

 

g)  having a tart or acid taste, like that of lemon juice or

  9. sweet

 

 

vinegar.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. bitter

 

h)  to die or suffer from not eating and drinking.

 

 

 

 

 

i)  having a flavor like that of honey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j)  natural or synthetic substances required in human nutri-

 

 

 

 

tion to maintain health

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

2

 

3

 

4

5

 

6

7

8

 

9

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate option.

1. I ______________ bread in my oven.

 

a) fry

b) bake

c) boil

d) roast

2. I can ___________ up some soup in two minutes, it’s all ready.

a) boil

b) hot

c) heat

d) burn

3. The meat was __________________ in the oven.

a) frying

b) boiling

c) roasting

d) grilling

 

 

 

 

VOCABULARY TESTS

125

4.  Lemons taste ____________.

 

 

 

 

a) salty

b) sour

c) bitter

d) crunchy

 

 

5.  Potato chips are not ______________.

 

 

 

a) crisp

b) salty

c) crunchy

d) juicy

 

 

6.  If something is filling, it is _____________.

 

 

a) something that you eat, but you are still hungry

b) delicious

c)something that you eat and you feel full after eating it

d)disgusting

7.  Finger food ______________.

a)makes your fingernails grow longer

b)is poor meals eaten in third world countries

c)is slang for a bad gesture

d)is food you can politely eat with your hands

8.  Light food is the opposite of ________________.

 

a) heavy food

b) rich food

c) bland food

d) junk food

9.  If something is delicious, you ________________.

 

a) don’t really enjoy eating it

 

b) think it tastes good

c) hate eating it

 

 

 

d) only eat it for breakfast

10.  Spicy food includes ________________.

 

 

a) milk

b) lemons

c) chili peppers

d) hamburgers

11.  If milk is sour, it is _______________.

 

 

a) delicious

 

b) too old

c) too fresh

d) from a goat

12.  A beverage is ____________.

 

 

 

 

a) cognac

b) an alcoholic drink

 

c) any drink

d) soft drink

13.  All of these are bitter except _____________.

 

 

a) black coffee

b) strong tea without sugar or milk

c) unsweetened baking chocolate

 

d) pizza

 

 

14.  Appetizing means _______________.

 

 

a) filling b) the first course at a restaurant

c) yucky d) yummy

15.  Rich food is always _____________.

 

 

 

a) salty

b) expensive

c) dessert

d) fattening

 

Money

1. Match English words and phrases with their Russian equivalents.

1.

cash

a)

банкомат

2.

cashpoint (BrE), ATM (AmE)

b)

взять ссуду в банке

3.

change

c)

вклад

126

 

VOCABULARY TESTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  4. credit card

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d)

вкладчик

  5. debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e)

вкладывать деньги

  6. de posit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f)

впустую тратить деньги

  7. depositor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

g)

выплатить ссуду

  8. discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h)

долг

  9. exchange rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i)

доход

10. income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

j)

зарплата

11. to earn/make money

 

 

k)

занимать у к.-л. деньги

12. pocket money

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l)

карманные деньги

13. salary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

m)

копить деньги

14. taxpayer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

n)

кредитная карточка

15. to apply for a bank loan

 

 

o)

курс обмена валюты

16. to borrow money

 

 

 

 

 

 

p)

мелочь; сдача

17. to exchange currency

 

 

q)

наличные деньги

18. to go broke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

r)

налогоплательщик

19. to invest money

 

 

 

 

 

 

s)

обменивать валюту

20. to lend money

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t)

одалживать к.-л. деньги

21. to make a profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

u)

зарабатывать деньги

22. to make ends meet

 

 

v)

получить выгоду

23. to repay a bank loan

 

 

w)

разориться

24. to save money

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x)

сводить концы с концами

25. to waste/blow money

 

 

y)

скидка

26. to withdraw money

 

 

z)

снять деньги

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

 

4

 

5

 

6

 

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate preposition:

in

into

from

back

with

for

at

on

by

1.You shouldn’t invest all your money ______ one company.

2.To buy a flat we had to borrow $10,000 _______ our friends and now   we are _____ debt.

3.There are plenty of places in our city where you can change roubles   ______ dollars.

4.How would you like to pay ______ cash or ______ credit card?

5.When are you going to pay me ______?

6.Can I open an account ______ your bank?

7.Can I withdraw $1000 ______ my bank account?

VOCABULARY TESTS 127

 8. He is saving money ______ a new car.

 9. This bank gives credit ________ 18% interest. 10. He is blowing all his pocket money _______ girls. 11. They bought a fridge _______ credit.

3. Choose an appropriate option.

  1.  It’s an excellent university, but the _____ are rather high.

a) fares

b) fees

c) price

  2.  I made my _____ buying and selling stocks.

a) fortune

b) treasure

c) wealthy

  3.  I bought this coat on sale. It was _____ $50.

a) on sale

b) decreased

 

c) reduced

  4.  There’s a small studio to _____ in James Street. a) lent b) hire c) lease

  5.  I haven’t got enough money for lunch. Could you _____ me some?

a) borrow

b) let

c) lend

  6.  How much does she _____ in her position?

a) gain

b) earn

c) pay

  7.  That house is too expensive. We can’t _____ it.

a) allow

b) afford

c) pay

  8.  He’s an excellent doctor, and he doesn’t _____ too much. a) charge b) fee c) spend

  9.  It was a very good dinner. Can we have the _____ please? a) receipt b) bill c) note

10.  Mary never carries cash with her and pays for everything by _____.

a) receipt

b) tip

c) credit card

11.  The old couple had only a small ___ to live on.

a) wage

b) wealth

c) pension

12.  Fred didn’t like the waiter so he didn’t leave a _____. a) receipt b) tip c) loan

13.  They wouldn’t have been able to buy their camper without a bank

    ____.

 

 

a) borrow

b) lend

c) loan

14.  The store won’t change any merchandise without the original _____. a) receipt b) credit-card c) recipe

15.  1 kopeck is such a small _____ that no one likes it. a) tip b) coin c) note

16.  The apartment is not in very good condition so the _____ is low. a) rent b) lease c) hire

128 VOCABULARY TESTS

17.  The CD-player has a twelve month _____.

a) warrant b) warranty c) receipt

18.  She keeps all her money and jewelry in a _____ behind this painting. a) tip b) box c) safe

19.  My friend Tom made his considerable _____ selling cars. a) wealthy b) wealth c) money

20.  If I need money from the bank, I go to a _____ to make a withdrawal.

a) teller

b) lawyer

c) cashier

 

4. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase.

 

bargain

on credit

rate of exchange

lend

loan

can’t afford

borrowed

is charging

refund

insurance company

debts

get a discount

a)The bank _______a minimum rate of 8 per cent for the loan.

b)He didn’t have enough money for the air ticket so he_______ $1000 from his parents.

c)Can you _______ me five pounds till tomorrow?

d)The company has _______ of around $100 million.

e)This coat was a _______! I got it for half the usual price!

f)We _______ a new car so we’re looking for a second hand one in good condition.

g)We got a favourable _______ at the bank because our currency is quite strong at the moment.

h)I asked my bank manager for a_______ but he turned me down.

i)The _______ refused to pay the claim as they believed the shopkeeper started the fire deliberately.

j)You’ll_______ of ten per cent if you show your student card.

k)They couldn’t replace the camera so they gave me a _______.

l)Mail-order shopping grew in popularity as it was convenient and you could buy items_______.

5. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase.

a) installments

e) to pay

i) debt

m) exchange

q) to save

 

 

 

rate

money

b) deposit

f) bill

j) wallet

n) bank

r) discount

c) buy

g) currency

k) sale

o) afford

s) spending

d) price

h) cash

l) cost

p) bargain

t) receipt

VOCABULARY TESTS 129

Bruce walked out of the travel agency and looked at the 1_______

he’d been given. It had been so easy to book the holiday in the Caribbean. He’d been attracted by the 25% 2_______ offered on the 3_______ in the brochure if you booked before the end of the month. He had only had to pay a 4_______ of $100 to be followed by four monthly 5_______ of $75, surely he could 6_______that.

He realized, however, that he’d forgotten to ask about the 7_______of living on the island or about the 8 _______ of the local 9_______ These were important as he’d only booked bed and breakfast and so would have to 10_______ other meals out of his 11_______ money.

He took his 12_______ out of his pocket and remembered that he had to go to the 13_______ as he’d run out of 14_______. Oh dear, and there inside was the electricity 15_______ that he’d forgotten 16_______.

He stopped and looked up. He was outside a very smart clothes shop. In the widow there was a big sign with 17_______ written on it and there next to it was a lovely lightweight jacket. It would be just the thing for the Caribbean, and at only $55 it was a real 18_______. Even if it meant going into 19_______, he couldn’t resist such a good chance 20_______. He walked into the shop. ‘This holiday is worth it,’ he said to himself.

Shopping

1. Give the words for the following definitions.

 1. You can withdraw money from this machine.

 2. You do it when you try not to spend much money.

 3. It’s a period when prices are reduced.

 4. Round metal money.

 5. Men usually keep money in it.

 6. Women usually keep cash in it.

 7. You can pay by it in big shops and other places.

 8. You get it when the price is reduced.

 9. A piece of paper with prices you get at the check-out.

10.You get it in the shop or another place if you give more money than needed.

130 VOCABULARY TESTS

2. Give English equivalents.

 1. Можно примерить?

 2. Какой срок годности?

 3. Мне идет?

 4. Ваш размер? (Подходит?)

 5. Эти ботинки жмут, нет ли на размер побольше?

 6. Я хочу получить деньги обратно.

 7. Можно заплатить по кредитной карте?

 8. У меня закончились наличные.

 9. Мне не хватает десяти рублей.

10.У этого фотоаппарата есть гарантия?

11.Нарежьте, пожалуйста, ветчину.

12.Не могли бы вы показать, как этим пользоваться?

3. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate preposition or particle.

buy _____ credit pay _____ cash

pay _____ the products run ____ _____ money

blow money _____ cigarettes buy a jacket ______ sale pay ______ cheque

4. Put questions to the answers.

1.______________________? —  It’s $25.

2.______________________?—  Youcanexchangeitwithin2weeks

   if you keep the receipt.

3.______________________? — We are open from 10 to 7 every

   day.

4.______________________? —  The fitting room is over there.

5.______________________? — No, it’s too large, I need it in a

    smaller size.

6.______________________? —  I’ll pay in cash.

7.______________________? —  Over there, at the cash-desk.

8.______________________? —  Certainly, it’s in your style.

5. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate word or phrase.

1 shopping list

2 fits

3 credit card

4 prices

5 size

6 cash desk

7 bargains

8 cashier

9 assistant

10 refunds

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