Проектирование составов бетонных смесей с помощью современных информационных технологий. Монография
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ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɱ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚ ɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɦ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɢɞ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
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Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ |
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Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ |
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Ⱦɚ |
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ǸȐș ǨȓȋȖȘȐȚȔ ©ǷȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ șȊȖȑșȚȊª
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɟ ɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɢɫ ²
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɦ ɛɟ ɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɪɢɫ
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ǸȐș ǶȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȉȍȚȖȕȈ
ǸȐș ǶȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȓȍȋȒȖȋȖ ȉȍȚȖȕȈ
ǸȐș ǶȒȕȖ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ șȊȖȑșȚȊ ȗȍȕȖȉȍȚȖȕȈ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɦ ɪɢɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭ ɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ɉɤ ɧɨ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
ǸȐș ǶȒȕȖ ȖȗȚȐȔȐȏȈȞȐȐ șȖșȚȈȊȈ ȚȧȎȍȓȖȋȖ ȉȍȚȖȕȈ
ǶȗȐșȈȕȐȍ ȔȖȌțȓȧ ©ǷȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈª
Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɬɟ ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧ ɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧ ɬɚ ² ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ² Ȼɥɨɤ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɦɨɞɭɥɟ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɜɚɪɶ ɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɫ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɩɥɚ ɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟYɷɉɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɚɜɬɨ
ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟ ɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ ² ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
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ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ |
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ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ |
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ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ |
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ȼɜɨɞ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧ |
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ɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
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ǸȐș ǨȓȋȖȘȐȚȔ ©ǷȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȍ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈª
ǸȐș ǶȒȕȖ ȊȊȖȌȈ ȜȈȒȚȖȘȖȊ
ǸȐș ǶȒȕȖ ȗȓȈȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȥȒșȗȍȘȐȔȍȕȚȈ
ǨȗȘȖȉȈȞȐȧ Ȑ ȊȕȍȌȘȍȕȐȍ ȘȍȏțȓȤȚȈȚȖȊ ȘȈȉȖȚȣ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɵ ɧɚ Ɉɦ ɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɰɟɯɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ
ɈɈɈ Ɉɦɫɤɢɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɜɨɞ ʋ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ 6$3&R0 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬ ɤɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɫ ɞɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚ ɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɟ ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɨɥɝɨ ɞɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɢɛɤɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧ ɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɫ ɭɱɟ ɬɨɦ ɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ ɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ
ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɵɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɫ ɧɭɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ȽɈɋɌɨɜ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ
ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɬɨɝ ɩɪɨ ɜɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɜ ɋɢɛȺȾɂ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɦ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚ ɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɞɵ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɟɪɟɧ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ ɢ ɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɚɦ ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɡɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢ ɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟ
ɬɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɨ ɫɬɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶ ɧɵɯɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜɛɟɬɨɧɨɜɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɛɟɬɨɧɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ ɥɟɝɤɢɣ ɢ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɵɣ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɢ ɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ 6$3&R0 ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɹɱɟɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɫ ɭɱɟ
ɬɨɦ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣɫɦɟɫɢɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢɜɥɚɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛ ɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɜɢ ɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɟɤ
ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɫɬɪɨɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ
ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ
Ⱥɞɥɟɪ ɘ. ɉ. ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɘ ɉ Ⱥɞɥɟɪ ȿ ȼ Ɇɚɪɤɨɜɚ ɘ ȼ Ƚɪɚɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ² Ɇ ɇɚɭɤɚ ²
ɫ Ⱥɣɜɚɡɹɧ ɋ. Ⱥ.ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱ
ɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɞ ɋ Ⱥ Ⱥɣɜɚɡɹɧ ɂ ɋ ȿɧɸɤɨɜ Ʌ Ⱦ Ɇɟ
ɲɚɥɤɢɧ ² Ɇ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ² ɫȺɫɚɬɭɪɹɧ ȼ. ɂ.Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɂ Ⱥɫɚɬɭɪɹɧ ²
Ɇ Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ² ɫȺɯɜɟɪɞɨɜ ɂ. ɇ.Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɮɢɡɢɤɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɂ ɇ Ⱥɯɜɟɪɞɨɜ ² Ɇ ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡ
ɞɚɬ ² ɫȺɯɜɟɪɞɨɜ ɂ. ɇ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɂ ɇ Ⱥɯɜɟɪ
ɞɨɜ ² Ɇɢɧɫɤ ȼɢɳɚ ɲɤɨɥɚ ² ɫȻɚɠɟɧɨɜ ɘ. Ɇ.ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ
ɭɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɘ Ɇ Ȼɚɠɟɧɨɜ ² Ɇ ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ ² ɫȻɚɠɟɧɨɜ ɘ. Ɇ.Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɭɱɟɛ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɘ Ɇ Ȼɚɠɟɧɨɜ ²
Ɇ ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ² ɫȻɚɠɟɧɨɜ ɘ. Ɇ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɛɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɢɡɞɟɥɢɣɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɢɣ ɘ Ɇ Ȼɚɠɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ ² ɫȻɚɬɢɳɟɜ Ⱦ. ɂ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȾɂȻɚ
ɬɢɳɟɜ ² Ɇ Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶȻɚɯɜɚɥɨɜ ɇ. ɋ. ɑɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɇ ɋ Ȼɚɯɜɚɥɨɜ ɇ ɉ ɀɢɞɤɨɜ
Ƚ Ɇ Ʉɨɛɟɥɶɤɨɜ ² Ɇ ɇɚɭɤɚ ² ɫȻɟɥɹɟɜ ɇ. Ɇ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɇ Ɇ Ȼɟɥɹɟɜ ²
ɂɡɞ ɟ ² Ʌ ɇɂɂȻ ² ɫȻɟɬɨɧ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȻɨɥɶɲɚɤɨɜ ȼ. ɂ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɦɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɫ ɩɨ
ɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɄɋɍȻɋ ɧɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɨɞɚɯ ȼ ɂ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɤɨɜ Ɉ Ʌ Ⱦɜɨɪɤɢɧ ɬɟɡɢɫɵ ɞɨɤɥ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɧɚɭɱ ɩɪɚɤɬ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɤɨɧɮ ɋɨɫɬɨɹ ɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ² ZZZ FRQFUHWH FRP XD ²
Ȼɭɠɟɜɢɱ Ƚ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɝɤɢɟ ɛɟɬɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹɯ Ƚ Ⱥ Ȼɭɠɟ
ɜɢɱ ² Ɇ ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ ² ɫȻɭɠɟɜɢɱ Ƚ. Ⱥ.Ʉɟɪɚɦɡɢɬɨɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧ Ƚ Ⱥ Ȼɭɠɟɜɢɱ ɇ Ⱥ Ʉɨɪɧɟɜ ²
Ɇ ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ ² ɫȻɭɪɥɚɤɨɜ Ƚ. ɋ.Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɭ
ɡɨɜ Ƚ ɋ Ȼɭɪɥɚɤɨɜ Ⱥ Ƚ Ʉɨɦɚɪ ² Ɇ ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ² ɫȻɭɪɨɜ ɘ. ɋ.Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɘ ɋ Ȼɭ
ɪɨɜ ² Ɇ ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ² ɫȼɟɪɦɢɲɟɜ ɘ. ɏ.Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɘ ɏ ȼɟɪ
ɦɢɲɟɜ ² Ɇ Ɋɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ² ɫ
ȼɟɪɲɢɧɢɧ ȼ. ɂ.ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ȼ ɂ ȼɟɪɲɢɧɢɧ ɇ ȼ ɉɟɪɰɟɜ ²
Ɉɦɫɤ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɈɦȽɍ ² ɫȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ. Ⱥ.ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ȼ Ⱥ ȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ ² Ʉɢɟɜ ȻɭɞLɜɟɥɶɧɢɤ ² ɫȽɚɚɫ ɋ. Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋ Ƚɚɚɫ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɮɢɡ ɦɚɬ
ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ² ɫȽɚɪɞɚɧ ɂ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂ Ƚɚɪɞɚɧ Ɇ Ʌɸɤɚ ² Ɇ Ɇɢɪ ² ɫȽɟɪɲɛɟɪɝ Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ
Ɉ Ⱥ Ƚɟɪɲɛɟɪɝ ² ɂɡɞ ɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ² Ɇ ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ ² ɫȽɥɚɝɨɥɟɜ Ⱥ. Ⱥ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥ Ⱥ Ƚɥɚɝɨ
ɥɟɜ ² Ɇ Ɇɂɇɏ ɢɦ ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
ɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɬɨ
ɞɚɦɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɤɫɩɟɪɢ
ɦɟɧɬɚ Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧ
ɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɟ Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ²
ɫ ȽɈɋɌ ɋɦɟɫɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɟ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ² Ɇ
Ƚɍɉ ɐɉɉ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɉɨɪɬɥɚɧɞɰɟɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɲɥɚɤɨɩɨɪɬɥɚɧɞɰɟɦɟɧɬ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɐɟɦɟɧɬɵ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ
² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɐɟɦɟɧɬɵ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ
ɢɡɝɢɛɟ ɢ ɫɠɚɬɢɢ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧ
ɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ²
Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɉɟɫɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ²
Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɓɟɛɟɧɶ ɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɣ ɢɡ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ² Ɇ Ƚɍɉ ɐɉɉ ² ɫȽɈɋɌ ɓɟɛɟɧɶɢɝɪɚɜɢɣɢɡɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɧɵɯɩɨɪɨɞ ɢɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ² Ɇ Ƚɍɉ ɐɉɉ ² ɫ
ȽɈɋɌ ȼɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ² Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ² ɫ