Полинейропатия. Учебное пособие

ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɟ –ɭɝɧɟɬɟɧɵ Ƚɢɩɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ ɜ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɨɝ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɚ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɨɩɚɯ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ.Ɉɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ.ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹȻɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɬ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤ Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɭ ɫ ɠɚɥɨ ɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɨɩ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɪɚɲɟɤ ɜ ɧɢɯ Ɉɤɨɥɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɩɪɢɟɯɚɥ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɥ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɬɶ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚ ɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɟɡɞɨɦ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɥ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɟɝ ɤɢɯ ɧɨ ɤ ɜɪɚɱɚɦ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɫɹ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɟ ɤɢ ɫɬɟɣ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɧɨɝɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟ – ɜɵɫɵɩɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɟ ɩɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɞɢ ɞɨɡɚ ɏɪɢɩɵ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɞɨɥɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ – ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɢɠɧɟɞɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɧɟɜɦɨɧɢɢ

ȼ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɭɬɨɦɥɹ ɟɬɫɹ Ɉɛɳɟɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɧɢɧɝɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɧɟɬ ɑɟɪɟɩɧɵɟ ɧɟɪɜɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɉɚɪɟɡɨɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɬ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɨɠɢɜ ɥɟɧɵ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɧɟɬ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɍɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧ ɧɚɹ ɚɬɚɤɫɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ ɢɧɬɟɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɞɪɨɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɦɢɦɨɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɂɦ ɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɵɜɵ ɧɚ ɦɨɱɟɢɫɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɰɢɫɬɢɬɨɦ

ɆɊɌ-ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɨɱɚɝɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɚɬɪɨɮɢɢ

ȼ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɟɦɢɹ ɥɢɦɮɨɩɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɋɈɗ ȼ ɢɦɦɭɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ – ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪ ɠɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ Ɍ-ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɋ' ɤɥɟɬɨɤ Ɍ- ɯɟɥɩɟɪɨɜ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɨɪɨɜɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɵ – î ɥɢɦɮɨɰɢɬɵ – 0,5×103 ɮɚɝɨɰɢɬɨɡ – ɜɫɟ Ɍ-ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɋ' – Ɍ-ɯɟɥɩɟɪɵ &' – Ɍ-ɫɭɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɵ ɋ' –ɢɦɦɭɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɟɤɫ – ȼ-ɤɥɟɬɤɢ – ,JȺ – ɦɝ IgG – ɦɝ ,JɆ – ɦɝ

81

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɣɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɢ

ɚɝɧɨɡɚ. ȼɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ.

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ Ȼɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɜ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɫ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɦɵɲɰ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɭɸ ɭɬɨɦɥɹɟ ɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ ɋɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɚɷɪɨɛɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɸ ɤ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ

ɉɪɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɬɪɨɮɢɹ ɦɵɲɰ ɞɢ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɬ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɫɬɨɩɵ – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɥɸɫɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɬɨɩ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɫɜɨɞɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɟɧɡɢɟɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɥɟɤɫɢɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɪɨ ɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɨɩ ɤɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɉɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɨɝɢ ɩɨɯɨɞɤɚ ©ɫɬɟɩ ɩɚɠª Ⱥɯɢɥɥɨɜɵ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɢɡɤɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɭɝɚɫɚɸɬ '§6 Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɱɭɜ ɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ©ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ ɢ ɧɨɫɤɨɜª ɩɚɪɟɫɬɟɡɢɢ

ɉɪɢ ɢɝɨɥɶɱɚɬɨɣ ɗɆȽ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɧɟɪɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢ ɚɥɵ ɦɨɧɨɮɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɮɢɛɪɢɥɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɚɫɰɢɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɩɨ ɚɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɦ ɩɟɪɢ ɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɵ Ɉɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ Ɇ-ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢ

ɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɬɢ

ɤɨɣ

82

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɥɨɭɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɟɦ Ɉɤɨɥɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨ ɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɥ ɧɟɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɯɨɞɢɬɶ

ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɨ ȼ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɟ ɧɢɧɝɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɧɟɬ ɑɟɪɟɩɧɵɟ ɧɟɪɜɵ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ⱥɤɬɢɜ ɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɵ ɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɫɬɨɩɚɯ ɚɬɪɨɮɢɹ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɛɨ ɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɥɶɩɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɜɨɥɨɜ ɋɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟ ɪɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ ɢ ɧɨɫɤɨɜ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɵ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢ ɦɨɱɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɫ ɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɤɨɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣ ɛɟɫɰɜɟɬɧɵɣ ɥɢɤɜɨɪ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɢ ɛɟɥɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɨ

ɉɪɢ ɗɆȽ ɫ ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɨɣ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ ɞɟɧɟɪɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɤɪɢ

ɜɨɣ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ.

ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɭ ɛɨɥɶ

ɧɨɝɨ.

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹȻɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɫ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɩ ɩɨɯɭɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɝ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɝɨɥɟɧɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɯɨɞɤɚ ɛɨɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɹ ɧɨɝɢ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ©ɫɜɢ ɫɚɸɳɢɯª ɩɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ ɫɬɨɩ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ «ɫɬɟɩɩɚɠ» Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɬɨɩ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɜɨ ɞɨɦ ɋɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭ ɨɬɰɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɥɟɝɤɚɹ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɬɵɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚ ɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɨɩ ɝɢɩɨɬɪɨɮɢɹ ɦɟɠɤɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɦɵɲɰ-ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɚɛɞɭɤ ɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɬɨɩ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɟ ɝɢɩɨɬɪɨɮɢɢ ɦɵɲɰ ɝɨɥɟɧɟɣ Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɬɨɧɭɫ

83

ɜ ɧɨɝɚɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧ ȼɵɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɝɚɯ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɞɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɝɨɥɟɧɟɣ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ.ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢ

ɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ.ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɞɢɚ

ɝɧɨɡ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɚɧɤɪɟɚɬɢɬɨɦ ɠɚɥɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ©ɠɠɟɧɢɟª ɫɬɨɩ ɛɨɥɶ ɜ ɦɵɲɰɚɯ ɝɨɥɟɧɟɣ ɩɚɪɟɫɬɟɡɢɢ ɜ ɩɚɥɶ ɰɚɯ ɪɭɤ ɗɬɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɞɟɥɶ ɧɚɡɚɞ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɲɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɞɶɛɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɭ ɧɚɪɤɨɥɨɝɚ

ȼ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɨɩ ɝɢ ɩɨɬɨɧɢɹ ɢɤɪɨɧɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɵɲɰ ɚɯɢɥɥɨɜɵ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɧɢ ɠɟɧɵ ɤɚɪɩɨɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ȼɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɵ ɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɜ ɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɦɚ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɩɚɯ ɢ ɤɢ ɫɬɹɯ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨ-ɫɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ ɫɬɨɩ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥ ɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨ-ɩɹɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɬɚɤɫɢɹ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚ

ɝɧɨɡ.

ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ.

3. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɭ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬ ɠɚɥɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɸɳɢɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹɯ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɪɭɤ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ©ɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɪɚ ɲɟɤª ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹɯ

ɂɡ ɚɧɚɦɧɟɡɚ ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɨɛɪɭɛ ɳɢɤɨɦ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɬɶɹ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɣɧɨɦ ɰɟɯɟ ɫɬɚɧɤɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ Ⱦɥɹ

84

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɬɨɤ ɜɟɫɨɦ ɤɝ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɭɞɚ ɪɨɜ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɤɢɫɬɢ ©ɦɪɚɦɨɪɧɨɣª ɨɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɝɢɩɟɪ ɝɢɞɪɨɡ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ

ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ ɬɚɬ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ©ɩɟɪɱɚ ɬɨɤª ɢ ©ɧɨɫɨɤª Ɉɠɢɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟ ɪɢɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɨɩɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɧɟɬ

ɍɁɂ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ – ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɚɡɦ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

1. ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚ

ɝɧɨɡ.

2.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

3.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ.

4.ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ.

5.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɚɬɨɥɨ

ɝɢɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɉɚɰɢɟɧɬ 1 ɥɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɨɜɳɢɤ ɥɢɬɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɚ ɩɪɟɞɴ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɡɹɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɪɭɤ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝɬɟɜɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,–IV ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɪɟɤ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ – ɦɢɧɭɬ ɗɩɢɡɨɞɵ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɢɫɶ – ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɥɢ ɧɨɸɳɢɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɪɭɤ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɤɨɟ ɢ ɜ ɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɳɭ ɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ Ȼɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɬ ɤɨ ɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɡɹɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɧɨɸɳɢɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɪɭɤ Ɂɚ ɦɟɞɢ ɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɨɥɢ ɢ ɡɹɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɛɟɥɟ ɧɢɟ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɩɨɤɚɥɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɪɭɤ ɋɬɚɠ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɥɟɬ Ʉɢɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɥɶɩɚɰɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɝɢɞɪɨɡ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɦɪɚɦɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɠɢ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ ɋɢɦɩ ɬɨɦ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɩɹɬɧɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɚɥɝɟɡɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ Ɉɠɢɜɥɟɧɵ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ

85

ɢ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ⱦɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɝɢɩɟɪɝɢɞɪɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɹɯ Ʉɨɠɚ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɨɩ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɳɭɩɶ

ɍɁɂ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ – ɧɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɜɨɥɵ ɨɬɟɱɧɵ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɵ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɞɢɚɝɧɨɡ.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɧ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ – ɨɛɪɭɛɳɢɤ ɫɬɚɥɟɥɢɬɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɯɚ ɥɟɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɚ ɠɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɬɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝɬɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,–,9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɪɭɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɛɟɡ ɜɢɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ȼ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ ɷɩɢɡɨɞɵ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ 3– ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɥɢ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ©ɩɨɥɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɪɚɲɟɤª ɡɹɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɢɣ Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɚɥɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɸɳɢɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɢɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɥɨ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɧɚ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɰɢɚɧɨɡ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɪɭɤ ɦɪɚɦɨɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɩɚɥɶɩɚɰɢɢ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ– ɝɢɩɨɬɟɪɦɢɹ ɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɝɢɞɪɨɡ ɋɢɦɩɬɨɦ ©ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɩɹɬɧɚª ɛɵɥ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɢ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ Ɍɪɟɦɨɪ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɪɭɤ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɚ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ\ ɫɢɥɚ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ ɞɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ Ƚɢɩɟɪ ɤɟɪɚɬɨɡ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ ɚɪɬɪɨɩɚɬɢɹ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚ

ɝɧɨɡ.

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɧ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɢɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɩɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ

86

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ȼ ɩɨɥɢɤɥɢɧɢɤɭ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɪɚɱɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɣɥɟɬ ɫ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɵɟ – ɪɚɡ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɷɩɢɡɨɞɵ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɛɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɝɬɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,–9 ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɨɝɬɟ ɜɵɯ ɮɚɥɚɧɝ ,,,–,9 ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɗɬɢ ɷɩɢɡɨɞɵ ɞɥɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨ – ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ ɡɚ ɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɤɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɨɜ ɢ ɢɧ ɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɦ ɠɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɨɛɟɥɟɜɲɢɯ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɫɩɨ ɤɨɢɥɢ ɧɨɸɳɢɟ ɛɨɥɢ ɜ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɟ ɡɹɛɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɛɨɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɵɯ ɥɭɱɟ ɡɚɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɮɚɥɚɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɫɬɚɜɚɯ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɪɭɤ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ – ɤɥ ɩɚɥɶɳɢɤ ɫɬɚɠ ɥɟɬ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɪɭɤ ɰɢɚɧɨɬɢɱɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɚɥɶɩɚ ɰɢɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɝɢɞɪɨɡ ɥɚɞɨɧɟɣ ɉɪɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ ɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɫɬɟɡɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɨɤ ɏɨɥɨɞɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɋɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɵ Ƚɢɩɨɬɨɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɟɝ ɤɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɪɨɮɢɹ ɦɵɲɰ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɢɣ Ⱥɤɪɨɰɢɚɧɨɡ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ Ⱦɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɝɢɩɟɪɝɢɞɪɨɡɚ

Ɋɟɨɜɚɡɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɭɥɶɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɜɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɧɭɫɚ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɣ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟ ɧɢɟ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɬɨɤɚ ɇɚ ɪɟɧɬɝɟɧɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɥɨɤɬɟɜɵɯ ɢ ɥɭɱɟɡɚɩɹɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɭ ɫɬɚɜɨɜ – ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɟɨɚɪɬɪɨɡɚ ,, ɫɬɚɞɢɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚ

ɝɧɨɡ.

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ.ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ.Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟɢɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɩɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ

ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹȻɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɫ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɨɧɟɦɟ ɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɩɚɯ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɹɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ȼɨɥɟɧ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɜɵ ɫɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɞɨ ºɋ ɢɦɟɥɢɫɶ ɤɚɬɚɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɥɟɞ ɧɢɟ ɞɧɹ – ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɧɟɦɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɯ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɥɶɰɵ ɢ ɤɢɫɬɢ

87

ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɭ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɦɵɲɰɚɯ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡ ɧɢɤɥɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ: ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɩɚɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɢ ɧɟɜɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ Ʌɢɤɜɨɪ ɛɟɥɤɨɜɨ-ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɋɬɢɦɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɗɇɆȽ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɦ ɧɟɪɜɚɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɟɪɜɨɜ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɚ

ɝɧɨɡ.

Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɭɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɧ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ

88

ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ

1.Ƚɭɫɟɜɚ ȿ ɂ ɇɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ȿ ɇ Ƚɭɫɟɜɚ – Ɇ ȽɗɈɌȺɊ-Ɇɟɞɢɚ, 2018. – ɫ

2.Ʉɨɬɨɜ ɋ ȼ Ⱦɢɚɛɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɣɪɨɩɚɬɢɹ ɋ ȼ Ʉɨɬɨɜ Ⱥ ɉ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧ ɂ Ƚ Ɋɭɞɚ ɤɨɜɚ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ – Ɇ ɈɈɈ ©Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨª, 2011. – ɫ

3.Ʌɟɜɢɧ Ɉ ɋ ɉɨɥɢɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ Ɉ ɋ Ʌɟɜɢɧ – Ɇ

ɈɈɈ ©Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨª, 2016. – ɫ

4.ɏɭɯɨ Ɏ ɇɟɣɪɨɯɢɦɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ Ɏ ɏɭɯɨ – Ɇ. Ɇɢɪ, 1990. – ɫ

5.əɯɧɨ ɇ ɇ Ȼɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɜ 2-ɯ ɬɨɦɚɯ Ɍɨɦ ɇ ɇ əɯɧɨ Ⱦ Ɋ ɒɬɭɥɶɦɚɧ – Ɇ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ, 2007. – ɫ

6.ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜ ɋ Ƚ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ ɋ Ƚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜ – ɂɜɚɧɨɜɨ ɇɟɣɪɨɫɨɮɬ, 2019. – ɫ

7.əɯɧɨ ɇ ɇ ɒɬɭɥɶɦɚɧ Ⱦ Ɋ Ȼɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɚ ɱɟɣ ɜ –ɯ ɬɨɦɚɯ Ɍɨɦ — Ɇ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ – ɫ

8.ɗɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ ɂ Ⱦɟɞɨɜɚ Ƚ Ⱥ Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɱɟɧɤɨ – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ – Ɇ ȽɗɈɌȺɊ-Ɇɟɞɢɚ, 2022. – ɫ

9.ɉɢɪɚɞɨɜ Ɇ Ɇ ɉɨɥɢɧɟɣɪɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇ Ⱥ ɉɢɪɚɞɨɜ ɇ Ⱥ ɋɭɩɨɧɟɜɚ Ⱦ Ⱥ Ƚɪɢɲɢɧɚ – Ɇ Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ – Ɍɟɥɟɤɨɦ, 2020. –ɫ

10.ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜ ɋ Ƚ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɗɆȽ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɤ ɬɢɤɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɋ Ƚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜ – ɂɜɚɧɨɜɨ ɉɪɟɫɫɋɬɨ, 2019. – ɫ

11.Ƚɧɟɡɞɢɰɤɢɣ ȼ ȼ ȼɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ–ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ȼ ȼ Ƚɧɟɡɞɢɰɤɢɣ Ɉ ɋ Ʉɨ ɪɟɩɢɧɚ Ⱥ ȼ ɑɚɰɤɚɹ – Ɇ ɎȽȻɇɍ ɇɐɇ, 2016. – ɫ

12.ɉɨɩɨɜɚ Ɍ ȿ Ɇɢɪɨɧɟɧɤɨ Ɍ ȼ ɑɟɪɧɹɜɫɤɚɹ Ɇ Ⱥ Ʉɨɫɹɱɟɧɤɨ ɇ ɂ ɇɟɜɪɨɥɨ ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɯɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɛɟɬɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ Ɍ ȼ ɢ ɞɪ – Ʌɭɝɚɧɫɤ, 2020. – ɫ

13.Ɉɪɬɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚ ɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɷɬɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɘ Ⱥ. ɋɟɥɢɜɺɪɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɇɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ – 2014. – ʋ – ɋ –16.

14.Ɇɢɪɨɧɟɧɤɨ Ɍ ȼ Ⱦɢɚɛɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɢɹ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɧɵɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ–ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ɍ ȼ Ɇɢɪɨɧɟɧɤɨ Ⱦ ɂ Ʉɚɪɩɭɲɢɧ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧ ɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɦɦɭɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ – 2023. – ȼɵɩɭɫɤ – ɋ. 106–114.

15.ɗɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɦɢɟɥɢɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɥɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇ Ⱥ ɒɧɚɣɞɟɪ ɢ ɞɪ ɇɟɪɜɧɨ-ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɛɨ ɥɟɡɧɢ – 2015. – ʋ – ɋ –15.

16.Ʉɚɡɚɧɰɟɜɚ ɘ ȼ Ⱥɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɢɹ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɚ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɘ ȼ Ʉɚɡɚɧɰɟɜɚ Ɉ ȿ Ɂɢɧɨɜɶɟɜɚ ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɇɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɩɫɢ ɯɢɚɬɪɢɹ – 2012. – ʋ – ɋ –31.

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17.ɋɟɥɢɜɺɪɫɬɨɜ ɘ Ⱥ Ɉɪɬɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɜɪɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɷɬɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ – 2014. – ʋ – ɋ –16.

18.Ɂɢɧɨɜɶɟɜɚ Ɉ ȿ ɉɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɞɢɫɦɟɬɚɛɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɧɟɜɪɨ ɩɚɬɢɣ Ɉ ȿ Ɂɢɧɨɜɶɟɜɚ ɘ Ɏ Ʉɚɡɚɧɰɟɜɚ Ɍɪɭɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬ – 2011. – ʋ – ɋ –45.

19.ȿɦɟɥɶɹɧɨɜɚ Ⱥ ɘ ɉɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɢɣ ɪɨɥɶ ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ȼ Ⱥ ɘ ȿɦɟɥɶɹɧɨɜɚ Ɉ ȿ Ɂɢɧɨɜɶɟɜɚ // ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɚɪɦɚɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ – 2015.– ʋ – ɋ –48.

20.Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɞɢɚɛɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ 2010– ɝɝ ɋɬɪɨɤɨɜ ɂ Ⱥ ɢ ɞɪ Ɍɪɭɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬ – 2018. – ʋ 12 Ɍɨɦ – ɋ 16–20.

21.ȽɚɥɢɟɜɚɈ Ɋ Ʌɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɢɚɛɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɧɟɣɪɨɩɚɬɢɢ Ɉ Ɋ Ƚɚɥɢɟɜɚ ɉ ɏ Ⱦɠɚ ɧɚɲɢɹ ȿ ɘ Ɇɢɪɢɧɚ // Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ – 2008. – ʋ – ɋ –81.

22.Ⱥɯɦɟɞɠɚɧɨɜɚ Ʌ Ɍ ȼɢɬɚɦɢɧɵ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ȼ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚ ɧɢɣ Ʌ Ɍ Ⱥɯɦɟɞɠɚɧɨɜɚ Ɉ Ⱥ ɋɨɥɨɯɚ ɂ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɨɤɨɜ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ – 2009. – Ɍ , ʋ – ɋ –783.

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