Гомеостаз и питание. Практические основы. Учебное пособие
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ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ
1. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ-
ɥɟɧɢɹ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɧɨ-ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɦɟ
ɬɨɞɨɦ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɤɨɪɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯɈɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɩɨ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ
2.1. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɧɨ-ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ
ɏɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɧɨ-ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɦ ɦɟɬɨ-
ɞɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɯɪɨɧɨ-
ɦɟɬɪɚɠ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɡɚ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚ ɬɪɚɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ
Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɨɬ ɞɵɯ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɡɚ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɟɪ ɜɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɬ ɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ȼɸɞɠɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɢ ɯɪɨɧɨ ɦɟɬɪɚɠɚ
ȼ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɯɪɨ ɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɚ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɧɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɨɧɨ ɦɟɬɪɚɠɚ ɛɵɥ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ
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ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɚɦ ɦɢɧ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
Ɉɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɬɢɩɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬ ɤɢ ɞɧɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɯɨɞɶɛɭ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɩɢɳɢ ɨɬɞɵɯ ɫɢɞɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬ ɪɚɠɚ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ 1.2.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.2
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɧɨ-ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɜɟɫ ɤɝ
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Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ |
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ȼɢɞ |
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ʋ |
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ɦɢɧ. |
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ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ |
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ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. |
ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. î |
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î ɦɚɫɫɚ ɬɟɥɚ î ɜɪɟɦɹ |
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1. |
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2. |
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ɢ ɬ ɞ |
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…. |
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ɂɬɨɝɨ |
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ɂɬɨɝɨ % |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.3 ɜ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɜ ɤɤɚɥ ɧɚ ɤɝ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɬɟɥɚ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.3
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ
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ɗɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ |
ʋ ɩ ɩ |
ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. |
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3 |
1. |
I ɋɨɧ |
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II ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ |
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2. |
ɋɥɭɲɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ |
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3. |
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ |
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ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɫɤɢɟ |
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5. |
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɫɤɨ-ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ |
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6. |
ɉɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ |
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III ȼɧɟɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ |
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7. |
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ |
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8. |
ɋɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ |
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Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ |
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ɯɨɞɶɛɚ ɩɨ ɚɫɮɚɥɶɬɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ – ɤɦ ɱ |
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9. |
ɯɨɞɶɛɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ – ɤɦ ɱ |
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ɯɨɞɶɛɚ ɩɨ ɫɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɟ |
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ɯɨɞɶɛɚ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɦ ɱ |
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ɯɨɞɶɛɚ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɦ ɱ |
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ɟɡɞɚ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ |
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IV Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɹɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ |
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10. |
Ɇɵɬɶɟ ɩɨɥɚ |
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11. |
Ɇɵɬɶɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ |
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12. |
ȼɵɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɩɵɥɢ |
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13. |
ɉɨɞɦɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɚ |
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Ƚɥɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɶɹ |
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15. |
ɋɬɢɪɤɚ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ |
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16. |
ɒɢɬɶɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɟ ɜɹɡɚɧɢɟ |
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17. |
ɉɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ |
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18. |
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ |
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19. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɫɨɛɧɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ |
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20. |
ɉɢɥɤɚ ɞɪɨɜ |
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21. |
ɏɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ |
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22. |
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ |
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23. |
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.3 |
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ɗɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ |
ʋ ɩ ɩ |
ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. |
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3 |
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V ɋɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ |
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ɍɛɨɪɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɢ |
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25. |
ɉɪɢɟɦ ɩɢɳɢ ɫɢɞɹ |
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26. |
ɍɦɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɹɫ |
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27. |
Ⱦɭɲ |
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28. |
Ʌɢɱɧɚɹ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɚ |
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29. |
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ |
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30. |
Ɉɞɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɭɜɢ |
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VI ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ |
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31. |
Ɉɬɞɵɯ ɫɬɨɹ |
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32. |
Ɉɬɞɵɯ ɫɢɞɹ |
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33. |
Ɉɬɞɵɯ ɥɟɠɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɧɚ |
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ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɱɚ |
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35. |
ɑɬɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɥɭɯ |
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36. |
ɉɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɫɟɦ |
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37. |
Ɍɚɧɰɵ ɥɟɝɤɢɟ |
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38. |
Ɍɚɧɰɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɱɧɵɟ |
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39. |
ɉɟɧɢɟ |
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ɂɝɪɚ ɜ ɲɚɯɦɚɬɵ |
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Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ |
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ȼɨɫɤɪɟɫɧɢɤɢ ɭɛɨɪɤɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ |
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Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ |
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ɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɛɚɞɦɢɧɬɨɧ |
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ɛɢɥɶɹɪɞ |
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ɛɟɣɫɛɨɥ |
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ɛɚɫɤɟɬɛɨɥ |
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ɛɨɤɫ |
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ɜɟɪɯɨɜɚɹ ɟɡɞɚ |
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ɜɨɥɟɣɛɨɥ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.3 |
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ɗɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ |
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ʋ ɩ ɩ |
ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. |
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3 |
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ɛɟɝ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɦ ɱ |
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ɛɟɝ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɦ ɦɢɧ. |
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ɛɟɝ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɦ ɦɢɧ. |
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ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ |
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ɝɢɦɧɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɧɚɪɹɞɚɯ |
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ɝɨɥɶɮ |
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ɝɪɟɛɥɹ |
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ɞɡɸɞɨ |
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ɟɡɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɨɫɢɩɟɞɟ – ɤɦ ɱ |
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ɤɚɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɶɤɚɯ |
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ɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɥɵɠ |
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ɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɥɵɠɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ |
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ɦɨɬɨɛɨɥ |
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ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɟ |
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ɪɟɝɛɢ |
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ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɦɹɱ |
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ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɪɭɠɶɟɦ |
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ɬɟɧɧɢɫ |
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ɬɟɧɧɢɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɮɭɬɛɨɥ |
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ɯɨɤɤɟɣ ɧɚ ɥɶɞɭ |
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VII Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɛɟɬɨɧɳɢɤɚ |
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ɍɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞ |
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15 |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.3 |
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ɗɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ |
ʋ ɩ ɩ |
ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. |
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3 |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɱɚ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɚ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɨɹ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɢɞɹ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ |
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50. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɚɦɟɧɳɢɤɚ |
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51. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɛɚɣɧɟ |
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52. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ |
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53. |
ȼɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ |
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ɉɨɲɢɜ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ |
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55. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ |
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56. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɚɪɢɤɦɚɯɟɪɚ |
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57. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ |
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58. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɩɟɤɚɪɧɟ |
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59. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɢɜɡɚɜɨɞɟ |
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60. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɱɟɱɧɨɣ |
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61. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
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62. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɟɞɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɚ |
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63. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɥɨɬɧɢɤɚ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨɱɬɚɥɶɨɧɚ |
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65. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɚɩɨɠɧɢɤɚ |
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66. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ |
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67. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɬɨɥɹɪɚ |
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68. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɥɟɫɚɪɹ |
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69. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ |
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70. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɳɢɤɚ |
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16 |
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Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.3 |
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ɗɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ |
ʋ ɩ ɩ |
ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɤɤɚɥ ɤɝ ɦɢɧ. |
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3 |
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71. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɯɢɦɢɤɚ-ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɱɢɤɚ |
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72. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɲɚɯɬɟɪɚ ɞɨɛɵɱɚ ɭɝɥɹ ɤɨɦɛɚɣɧɨɦ |
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73. |
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɲɚɯɬɟɪɚ ɞɨɛɵɱɚ ɭɝɥɹ ɨɬɛɨɣɧɵɦ ɦɨɥɨɬɤɨɦ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɲɨɮɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ |
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ȿɫɥɢ ɬɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1. ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɛɟɪɭɬ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɣ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɩɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɯɪɨ ɧɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɭɦɧɨɠɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɧɚ ɤɝ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɭɦɧɨɠɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɜɟɫ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɯɨ ɞɹɬ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɤɢɥɨɤɚɥɨɪɢɹɯ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɹɸɬ ɞɨ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɭɱɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɧɚ %.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɤɨɪɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸ ɳɢɦ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɄɎȺ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ ɦɟɧɚ BOO
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɄɎȺ – ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱ ɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɤ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɄɎȺ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1. .
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1. |
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Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɄɎȺ |
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ɄɎȺ |
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Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ |
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ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ |
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I |
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II |
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III |
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IV |
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V |
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– |
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ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1.5 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɬɟɥɚ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.5
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ȼɈɈ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɤɤɚɥ ɫɭɬ.
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ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ |
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ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ |
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ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ |
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ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ |
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ɦɚɫɫɚ |
18–29 |
30–39 |
–59 |
60– |
ɦɚɫɫɚ |
18–29 |
30–39 |
–59 |
60– |
ɬɟɥɚ ɤɝ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɬɟɥɚ ɤɝ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɥɟɬ |
ɥɟɬ |
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50 |
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1370 |
1280 |
1180 |
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1080 |
1050 |
1020 |
960 |
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55 |
1520 |
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1350 |
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1150 |
1120 |
1080 |
1030 |
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60 |
1590 |
1500 |
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1300 |
50 |
1230 |
1190 |
1160 |
1100 |
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65 |
1670 |
1570 |
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1360 |
55 |
1300 |
1260 |
1220 |
1160 |
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70 |
1750 |
1650 |
1550 |
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60 |
1380 |
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1300 |
1230 |
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75 |
1830 |
1720 |
1620 |
1500 |
65 |
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1370 |
1290 |
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80 |
1920 |
1810 |
1700 |
1570 |
70 |
1530 |
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1360 |
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85 |
2010 |
1900 |
1788 |
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75 |
1600 |
1550 |
1510 |
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90 |
2110 |
1990 |
1870 |
1720 |
80 |
1680 |
1630 |
1580 |
1500 |
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18
ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1.6 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ȼɈɈ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɬɟɥɚ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1.6 |
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Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ȼɈɈ |
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ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɥɟɬ |
ȼɈɈ ɤɤɚɥ ɫɭɬ. |
ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɥɟɬ |
ȼɈɈ ɤɤɚɥ ɫɭɬ. |
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ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ |
ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵ |
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0–3 |
u Ɇ – |
0–3 |
61 u Ɇ – 51 |
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3–10 |
u Ɇ |
3–10 |
u Ɇ |
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10–18 |
î Ɇ 651 |
10–18 |
u Ɇ |
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18–30 |
u Ɇ 679 |
18–30 |
u Ɇ |
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30–60 |
u Ɇ 879 |
30–60 |
u Ɇ 829 |
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Ȼɨɥɶɲɟ |
uɆ |
Ȼɨɥɶɲɟ |
u Ɇ 596 |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ɇ – ɦɚɫɫɚ ɤɝ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɤɨ ɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɬɚɛɥ 1. ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.5 ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ ɢɡ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 1.6
Ȉ ɗɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɄɎȺ î ȼɈɈ
ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɦ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɄɎȺ ɢ BOO ɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɫ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɨ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠɧɨ-ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ
19
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɭɸ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɦɚɤɪɨɧɭɬɪɢɟɧɬɚɯ – ɛɟɥɤɚɯ ɠɢɪɚɯ ɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɚɯ ɋɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɷɧɟɪ ɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɭɦɟ ɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɩɢ ɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɠɢɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɢ ɭɝɥɟ-
ɜɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ % ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ ɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɪɚ-
ɰɢɨɧɚɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɤɤɚɥ Ʉɚɥɨɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɚ
2500 – 100 % ɯ – 12 %.
ɯ ɤɤɚɥ.
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɨ
300 ɤɤɚɥ ɝ ɫɭɬ
ɝɞɟ – ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɛɟɥɤɨɜ
20