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Времена английского глагола. Учебное пособие

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only the reflection of himself in the clear water, he greedily (to drop) his own meat and (to make) a snatch at the other. But, instead of getting something, he only (to lose) the meat he (to steal).

C. THE ASS WITH A SACK OF SALT (A Fable)

An ass, who (to carry) a large sack of salt which his master (to place) on his back, (to come) to a stream over which there (to be) a bridge. As he (to 'cross) the bridge he (to slip) and (to fall) into the stream. The salt (to melt) in the water and the ass (to be) glad that his sack (to become) so light. The next day the ass (to cross) the bridge with another bag of salt He (to remember) what (to happen) the day before, (to fall) into the stream on purpose and (to stay) there until the salt (to melt). After he (to do) the same thing a third time, his master (to decide) to cure the lazy animal of his tricks. He (to fill) the bag with sponges and (to tie) it on the ass's back. When the ass (to come) to the stream, he (to plunge) into the water at once, expecting that the bag (to become) still lighter. He (to be), however, greatly disappointed when a few minutes later he (to find) that the bag (to be) tea times heavier than it (to be) before.

D. WHANG THE MILLER (After Goldsmith)

Whang the Miller was very avaricious. Nobody (to love) money more than he, and he (to respect) only those who (to be) rich. When people (to talk) of a rich man, Whang always (to say), 'I (to know) him very well; he and 1 (to be) friends since childhood,» but when people (to mention) a poor man, he always (to say) that he not (to know) him and never (to hear) his name before, as he not (to be) fond of many acquaintances. One day as he (to think) how to increase his wealth, he (to learn) that one of his neighbours, Hunks by name, (to find) a large pot of gold underground after he (to dream) of it three nights running.

Расскажите о Золушке. Глаголы в скобках употребите в нужной форме.

Cinderella did all the work in the house. She had no time left for parties and fun. But one day an invitation to the king's ball came from the palace. And every young girl of the kingdom (to be invited). “How niee!” thought Cinderella. “I (to be invited) too.” But Cinderella's mean stepsisters kept her busy all day long. She had not one minute to think of herself. In the evening the coach was ready at the door. The ugly stepsisters (to powder, to press, to curl). But there stood Cinderella in her rags. “Why, Cinderella!” said the stepsisters. “You (not to dress) for the ball!” “No,” said Cinderella, “and I can not go.” The poor girl sat in the garden weeping when her fairy godmother appeared. “You are going to the ball, child!” she said. A pumpkin (to turn) then into a beautiful coach, Cinderella's pet mice (to turn) into horses and her dog (to turn) into a coach man. And Cinderella (to dress) into the loveliest ball dress that ever was! “Have a wonderful time at the ball, my dear,” said the fairy, “but remember that at midnight the spell (чары) (to break). And everything will be as it was before.” Cinderella came to the king's palace. It was a grand ball! And

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every lady in the land was dressed in her beautiful best. But Cinderella was the loveliest of them all!

Переведите на английский язык.

1. Завтра в это время мы будем подъезжать (приближаться) к Киеву. 2. Он уехал в Сухуми в 1935 году и с тех пор живет там. 3. Он работал на этом заводе уже пять лет, когда началась война. 4. Мы пришли домой, когда солнце еще светило. 5. Все уже лягут спать к тому времени, когда мы вернемся. 6. Закройте окно. Идет дождь, и стало очень холодно. Погода сильно изменилась со вчерашнего дня. 7. Когда я вошел, он положил книгу, которую читал, на стол и встал, чтобы приветствовать меня. 8. Он не будет делать успехов до тех пор, пока не будет работать больше. 9. Было холодно, так как солнце еще не взошло. 10. Я напишу вам после того, как поговорю с ним. 11. Я знаю его давно и могу сказать, что он очень честный человек. 12. Собрание уже началось. 13. Если он придет после того, как я уйду, дайте ему письмо, которое лежит на столе. 14. Уже несколько дней море очень бурное, и с понедельника не было парохода на Батуми. Мы выедем из Одессы, как только будет пароход. 15. Я шел уже около часа, когда, наконец, увидел маленький домик недалеко от реки. Я сразу понял, что это тот дом, о котором говорил мне г-н А. Я подошел к дому и постучал. Какая-то женщина сидела у окна и читала. Услышав стук, она встала и пошла к двери. 16. Сегодня я пошел в министерство, чтобы повидать помощника депутата, по делу. Мы договорились (to arrange) встретиться в 4 часа дня. Когда я пришел в министерство, секретарь сказал мне, что помощник депутата. еще не вернулся с конференции, и попросил меня подождать немного. Я сел на стул и начал читать газету, которую я купил по дороге в министерство. В то время, как я читал газету, пришел помощник депутата. Он сказал, что опоздал, так как конференция закончилась позже, чем он ожидал. 17. Вчера вечером я ожидал автобус на улице Горького. Я заметил, что человек, который стоял рядом со мной, внимательно смотрит на меня. Я узнал своего друга, с которым я учился в школе (to go to school). Я не видал его с 1985 г. и был очень рад, что встретил его.

Переведите на русский язык.

1. The buyers informed the suppliers that they were prepared to double the order if the price was reduced by 15 per cent. 2. The sellers pointed out that the goods had been sold on с i. f. terms, and for that reason the buyers, and not the sellers were responsible for damage incurred during the transport. 3. They were informed yesterday that the company in question paid all accounts promptly. 4. The buyers stated in their enquiry that they had been importing timber since 1928. 5. The buyers telegraphed to the suppliers that they could not accept their offer on the conditions

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proposed. 6. It was stated in the bill of lading that the goods were to be delivered at Odessa. 7. We informed the suppliers that the goods which we had received in execution of our order No. 1225 did not correspond to the sample which had led to our placing the order. 8. The sellers stated in their offer that orders were executed within six weeks. 9. The exporters informed the buyers that they were making arrangements for the shipment of the goods by the “Pskov”. 10. The representative of the company said that the cargo of wheat was intended for the manufacture of a special grade of flour. 11. The buyers stated in their letter that they had chartered the tanker ‘Binta’ to load gas oil at Tuapse at the beginning of November and that they were also negotiating for tonnage for loading lubricating oils at Batumi at the end of November. 12. The importers informed the suppliers that they wanted to know when delivery would be made as the goods were urgently required.

Переведите на английский язык.

1.Мы не знали, что он болен. 2. Он сказал, что вернется очень скоро. 3. Я знал, что она живет в Лондоне. 4. Я знал, что она жила в Лондоне. 5. Он сказал, что знает два иностранных языка. 6. Нам только что сообщили, что пароход прибыл в Одессу. 7. Он сказал, что они в Крыму с начала августа. 8. Я думаю, что они придут к соглашению. 9. Я думал, что он работает, и поэтому не вошел в комнату. 10. Он сказал, что получает письма от отца каждую неделю. 11. Я чувствовал, что она на меня сердится. 12. Он сказал мне, что видел их накануне. 13. Он сказал нам, что эта фирма экспортирует шерсть. 14. Мне сказали, что они вернулись в Москву вчера. 15. Он сказал, что он обедал, когда пришла телеграмма.

16.Он сказал, что в этом журнале часто печатаются статьи по сельскому хозяйству. 17. В прошлом году я жил в той деревне, в которой они будут жить в этом году.18. Он сказал, что он уже спал, когда они вернулись. 19. Он сказал, что вопрос будет обсужден, как только директор вернется из Лондона. 20. Мы написали фирме, что мы закажем у них эти моторы, если цена будет снижена. 21. Мы сказали, что мы сможем написать полный отчет только после того, как мы получим все материалы. 22. Я сказал, что прочту эту книгу после того, как сдам экзамены. 23. Я читал рассказ, который я вам сейчас собираюсь рассказать, несколько лет тому назад. 24. В прошлом году он пел лучше, чем он поет теперь.

Переведите на английский язык:

1.Я был уверен, что вы написали им, что мы получили их каталоги и ожидаем новых.

2.Я был уверен, что он сказал вам, что получил премию за свою работу. 3. Я был удивлен, что вы не сказали им, что собираетесь ехать в Лондон. 4. Я думал, что вы прочтете в газете, что делегация уже прибыла в Москву. 5. Он обещал мне, что скажет вам, что я уже вернулся в Москву и очень хочу вас увидеть. 6. Я только что узнал, что представитель фирмы заявил

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на совещании, что он согласен на наши условия и готов подписать контракт. 7. Думая, что он болен, я поехал к нему. 8. Думая, что он согласится принять участие в нашей работе, мы послали ему письмо, прося его зайти к нам. 9. Чувствуя, что он на меня сердится, я решил написать ему письмо.

104

Личные формы глагола

Изъявительное наклонение Действительный залог

а)

формы Indefinite:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Indefinite

 

Past Indefinite

 

 

Future Indefinite

I

 

invite

 

invited

 

 

Shall (will) invite

you

 

invite

 

invited

 

 

will invite

he(she)

 

invites

 

invited

 

 

will invite

we

 

invite

 

invited

 

 

shall (will) invite

you

 

invite

 

invited

 

 

will invite

they

 

invite

 

invited

 

 

will invite

б)

формы Continuous:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Future Continuous

I

 

am inviting

was inviting

shall (will) be inviting

you

 

are inviting

were inviting

will be inviting

he(she)

 

is inviting

was inviting

will be inviting

we

 

are inviting

were inviting

shall (will) be inviting

you

 

are inviting

were inviting

will be inviting

they

 

are inviting

were inviting

will be inviting

в)

формы Perfect:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Perfect

 

Past Perfect

 

 

Future Perfect

I

 

have invited

 

had invited

 

 

shall have invited

you

 

have invited

 

had invited

 

 

will have invited

he(she)

 

has invited

 

had invited

 

 

will have invited

we

 

have invited

 

had invited

 

 

shall have invited

you

 

have invited

 

had invited

 

 

will have invited

they

 

have invited

 

had invited

 

 

will have invited

г)

формы Perfect Continuous:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect

 

 

Future Perfect

 

 

 

Continuous

 

 

Continuous

I

 

have been inviting

had been inviting

 

 

shall (will) have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inviting

you

 

have been inviting

had been inviting

 

 

will have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inviting

he(she)

 

has been inviting

had been inviting

 

 

will have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inviting

we

 

have been inviting

had been inviting

 

 

shall (will) have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inviting

you

 

have been inviting

had been inviting

 

 

will have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inviting

they

 

have been inviting

had been inviting

 

 

will have been

105

inviting

2. Страдательный залог

а) формы Indefinite:

 

 

Present Indefinite

Past Indefinite

Future Indefinite

I

 

am invited

was invited

shall (will) be invited

you

 

are invited

were invited

will be invited

he(she)

 

is invited

was invited

will be invited

we

 

are invited

were invited

shall (will) be invited

you

 

are invited

were invited

will be invited

they

 

are invited

were invited

will be invited

б)

формы Continuous:

 

 

 

 

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

I

 

am being invited

was being invited

you

 

are being invited

were being invited

he(she)

 

is being invited

were being invited

we

 

are being invited

were being invited

you

 

are being invited

were being invited

they

 

are being invited

were being invited

в)

формы Perfect:

 

 

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

have been invited

had been invited

shall (will) have been

 

 

 

invited

you

have been invited

had been invited

will have been invited

he(she)

has been invited

had been invited

will have been invited

we

have been invited

had been invited

shall (will) have been

 

 

 

invited

you

have been invited

had been invited

will have been invited

they

have been invited

had been invited

will have been invited

Формы неправильных глаголов

Infinitive

Past

Participle II

Participle I

 

to arise

arose

arisen

arising

 

to awake

awoke/awaked

awaked / awaken

awaking

 

to be

was, were

been

being

 

to bear

bore

borne

bearing

 

to beat

beat

beaten

beating

 

to begin

began

begun

beginning

 

to bend

bent

bent

bending

 

to bind

bound

bound

binding

 

to bite

bit

bitten/ bit

biting

 

to blow

blew

blown

blowing

 

to break

broke

broken

breaking

 

to bring

brought

brought

bringing

 

106

to broadcast

broadcast/

broadcast/

broadcasting

 

broadcasted

broadcasted

 

to build

built

built

building

to burst

burst

burst

bursting

to buy

bought

bough

buying

to catch

caught

caught

catching

to choose

chose

chosen

choosing

to cut

cut

cut

cutting

to deal

dealt

dealt

dealing

to dive

dived/dove

dived

diving

to do

did

done

doing

to draw

drew

drawn

drawing

to drink

drank

drunk

drinking

to drive

drove

driven

driving

to eat

ate

eaten

eating

to fall

fell

fallen

falling

to feed

fed

fed

feeding

to fight

fought

fought

fighting

to find

found

found

finding

to fly

flew

flown

flying

to forbid

forbade

forbidden

forbidding

to forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

to forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

to freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

to get

got

gotten/got

getting

to give

gave

given

giving

to go

went

gone

going

to grow

grew

grown

growing

to hang

hung

hung

hanging

to have

had

had

having

to hear

heard

heard

hearing

to hit

hit

hit

hitting

to hold

held

held

holding

to hurt

hurt

hurt

hurting

to know

knew

known

knowing

to lay

laid

laid

laying

to lead

lead

lead

leading

to leap

leapt/ leaped

leapt/ leaped

leaping

to leave

left

left

leaving

to lend

lent

lent

lending

to let

let

let

letting

to lie

lay

lain

lying

to lose

lost

lost

losing

to make

made

made

making

to meet

met

met

meeting

to pay

paid

paid

paying

to put

put

put

putting

to read

read

read

reading

to ride

rode

ridden

riding

to ring

rang

rung

ringing

107

to rise

rose

risen

rising

to run

ran

run

running

to say

said

said

saying

to see

saw

seen

seeing

to sell

sold

sold

selling

to send

sent

sent

sending

to set

set

set

setting

to shake

shook

shaken

shaking

to shine

shone

shone

shining

to shoot

shot

shot

shooting

to show

showed

shown/ showed

showing

to sing

sang

sung

singing

to sink

sank

sunk

sinking

to sit

sat

sat

sitting

to sleep

slept

slept

sleeping

to speak

spoke

spoken

speaking

to spend

spent

spent

spending

to spring

sprang

sprung

springing

to steal

stole

stolen

stealing

to stick

stuck

stuck

sticking

to strike

struck

struck/ stricken

striking

to swear

swore

sworn

swearing

to sweep

swept

swept

sweeping

to swim

swam

swum

swimming

to take

took

taken

taking

to teach

taught

taught

teaching

to tear

tore

torn

tearing

to tell

told

told

telling

to think

thought

thought

thinking

to throw

threw

thrown

throwing

to wake

woke/waked

waked/woken/wakene

waking

 

 

d

 

to wear

wore

worn

wearing

to weep

wept

wept

weeping

to win

won

won

winning

to wind

wound

wound

winding

to write

wrote

written

writing

108

СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

1.Murphy R. English Grammar in Use. Cambrige University Press. 1999.

2.Аракин В.Д. Практический курс английского языка.1 курс. 2000.

3.Жималенкова Т.М. Универсальный справочник по грамматике английского языка.

М, 1999.

4.Каушанская В.Л., Ковнер Р.Л. и др. Грамматика английского языка. Л.1973.

5.Качалава К.Н., Израилевич Е.Е. практическая грамматика английского языка. М,

1998.

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