Биофизика и биотехнологии. Biophysics and biotechnologies. Учебное пособие

Her main concern is helping Её главная забота – помогать людям. people.

71

scared of, sorry for, successful in, sure of, surprised at, thankful for, tired of, be used to, worried about".

72

Mike is in charge of inviting Майк отвечает за приглашение гостей. guests.

73

74

14. Define the functions of the Gerund in the following sentences and translate them.

1.Go on making the experiment.

2.Measuring temperature is necessary in many experiments.

3.There can be no progress in science without experimenting.

4.Solving such problems helps us greatly.

5.Their wish is mastering the fundamentals of petrochemistry.

6.The melting point of aluminum is 657°C.

7.I remember visiting this laboratory.

8.They succeeded in obtaining these data.

15. Translate the following sentences. Note the words which help you to define whether the word with the suffix -ing is a Verbal Noun, a Gerund or a Participle.

1.Our aim is solving this complex problem.

2.They succeeded in obtaining good results working with this metal.

3.The building of the house will be finished next month.

4.In testing the devices they found some serious faults.

5.The growing importance of automatic equipment in industry attracts world-wide attention.

6.Russian scientists played a great role in the spreading of the metric system in Russia.

7.After graduating from University he remained there as a postgraduate at the Physics Department.

8.Using the new method it is possible to increase accuracy and speed of spectral analysis

9.Thousands of scientists, using the most modern equipment, are studying the atmosphere.

16. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the functions of the Gerund.

1.Large-scale application of electronic technique is a trend of technical progress capable of revolutionizing many branches of industry.

2.The physicists have developed a method for using optical quantum generators for spectral analysis.

3.When atoms or molecules are excited, they emit electromagnetic waves. By counting the number of waves in a certain period, a very accurate measure of time can be defined.

75

READING

1. Read the text and translate it:

Artificial Intelligence: Understanding the Future of Technology

In today's rapidly advancing world, technological innovations have become an integral part of our daily lives. One of the most revolutionary developments of recent times is Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI refers to computer systems and machines that possess the ability to simulate human intelligence and carry out tasks that typically require human cognition.

One of the main applications of AI is machine learning, a branch of AI that enables computers to learn and improve from experience without being programmed. By analyzing vast amounts of data, these systems are capable of identifying patterns and making autonomous decisions. Machine learning has been successfully employed in various fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and many others.

One of the significant benefits of AI in bioengineering is its ability to analyze complex biological data more efficiently and accurately than humans. The vast amounts of genomic and proteomic information that researchers deal with can be overwhelming. However, AI algorithms have the power to quickly decipher patterns, identify relationships, and predict potential outcomes. This assists bioengineers in designing and developing targeted therapies and treatments for various diseases.

In the medical field, AI has the potential to revolutionize patient care. Advanced machine learning algorithms can analyze vast amounts of medical data, helping doctors to diagnose diseases more accurately and detect patterns that humans might overlook. Moreover, AI can also provide personalized treatment plans and recommendations based on an individual's unique genetic makeup and medical history.

78

Similarly, AI can be widely used in the financial sector. Banks and financial institutions are leveraging machine learning algorithms to detect fraudulent activities and improve credit risk assessments. These algorithms have the ability to analyze a large number of variables to identify suspicious transactions in real-time, thus keeping customers’ data and money safe.

Transportation is another area where AI is making remarkable advancements. Self-driving cars, equipped with AI systems, have the potential to transform the way we commute. By using sensors, cameras, and machine learning algorithms, these vehicles are capable of navigating roads and making split-second decisions, significantly reducing the risk of accidents caused by human error.

One of the recent developments in the area of AI is Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT). These models use deep learning techniques to create coherent and relevant text, and even produce images. GPT models have been trained on a large amount of data from the internet to learn language patterns. This training allows them to generate human-like text when given a prompt or question. GPT models can do amazing things like writing stories, programming, translating languages, and having conversations. They have many potential uses in industries like chatbots, customer service, content creation, and language understanding. As GPT models continue to improve, they have the potential to enhance our interactions with machines and improve automated text generation.

AI in different areas has both benefits and concerns. One big concern is how AI could harm society. One way is by taking away jobs, as AI can do tasks that humans used to do. This is a worry because it could lead to people being unemployed and unfairness in the economy. Another concern is that some people might use AI for not good things, like hacking or spreading fake news. Because of this, we need strict rules and ethical guidelines to make sure AI is used responsibly. Another problem is about privacy and keeping data safe. AI often needs a lot of personal data, which raises concerns about surveillance and people's right to privacy. So, society needs to tackle these threats and problems to use AI in a way that is safe, fair, and clear.

In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence is a fascinating and rapidly evolving field that promises to revolutionize countless industries and our daily lives. While AI offers exciting opportunities in nearly all industries of economy and many aspects of everyday lives, we must also address

79

concerns related to job displacement, data privacy, and ethical decisionmaking. The discussions about the potential impact of AI should be ongoing in the society, which can make sure that AI works for the social good.

DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL VOCABULARY WORKING OUT THE MEANING OF UNKNOWN WORDS

2. The following words in the box are all from the text above. Find them in the text.

3. For each word, read the sentence it occurs in and answer the questions:

a)Is the word positive, negative or neutral?

b)Is it a noun, adjective, adverb or verb?

c)Can you think of a word with a similar meaning (synonym) and one with an opposite meaning (antonym)?

AFTER READING TASKS

4.Answer the questions:

1.What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

2.What is machine learning, and how is it related to AI?

3.How is AI being used in the field of bioengineering?

4.How can AI revolutionize patient care in the medical field?

5.In which industry is AI being used to detect fraudulent activities?

6.How do self-driving cars equipped with AI systems reduce the risk of accidents?

7.How do Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) models use deep learning techniques?

8.What are some potential uses of GPT models in various industries?

9.What are some concerns related to the use of AI in society?

10.How should society address the concerns and threats associated with AI?

5.Are the statements True (T), False (F), or Not Mentioned (NM) in the text?

1.AI is a recent development in technology.

2.AI can only be used in the healthcare industry.

80