Английский язык для системных аналитиков. English for Systems Analysts. Учебное пособие
.pdf29.I __ since lunchtime.
A.haven’t eaten
B.didn’t eat
C.don’t eat
D.am not eating
30.How long __ your present job?
A.did you do
B.you are doing
C.have you been doing
D.you have been doing
31.When I got to the shop, it __.
A.has closed
B.had closed
C.closed
D.is closing
32.We hope that they __ happily for many years.
A.had lived
B.will have lived
C.shall live
D.will live
33.Look! He __.
A.is swimming
B.swims
C.swim
D.will swim
34.He often __ flowers to his girl-friend.
A.is buying
B.has bought
C.buys
D.buy
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35.I suggested meeting again after we__ proposals.
A.read
B.have read
C.will read
D.had read
36.Tomorrow they __ everything in their power to help us.
A.do
B.did
C.will do
D.have done
37.He cut himself while he __ his car.
A.repairs
B.is repairing
C.was repairing
D.has repaired
38.The firm often __ in different newspapers and magazines.
A.is advertising
B.advertise
C.have advertise
D.advertises
39.They __their employees to work effectively at this time last year.
A.are motivating
B.were motivating
C.will motivate
D.have motivated
40.Sales __ at this time last year.
A.didn’t increase
B.are increasing
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C.won’t increase
D.weren’t increasing
41.A reduction in input prices __ it possible for firms to supply more output at each price in six months.
A.made
B.will make
C.has made
D.was making
42.Some economists __ the role of profit as a necessary incentive for innovation at the last meeting.
A.emphasize
B.will emphasize
C.have emphasize
D.emphasized
43.She __ in Rome at the moment.
A.works
B.worked
C.is working
D.has worked
44.I __ good money for this work very soon.
A.got
B.will get
C.get
D.have got
45.I __ since lunchtime.
A.haven’t eaten
B.didn’t eat
ɋ. don’t eat
D. am not eating
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46.How long __your present job?
A.did you do
B.you are doing
C.have you been doing
D.you have been doing
47.47. When I got to the shop, it __.
A.has closed
B.had closed
C.closed
D.is closing
48.We hope that they __ happily for many years.
A.had lived
B.will have lived
C.shall live
D.will live
49.Look! He __.
A.is swimming
B.swims
C.swim
D.will swim
50.__ a computer process large volumes of data?
A.Do
B.Does
C.Shall
D.Is
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Appendix 1
WRITING A SUMMARY
The subject (matter) of this paper / article / text is… The present paper focuses on / deals with / is devoted
to / discusses the questions / problems / issues of…
This paper presents a new / complex / structural approach to the study of…
The aim of this paper / article / text / chapter is to find some optimal ways of…
This paper aims at…
The present work is aimed at…
One of the main / principal objectives
…central / key / ultimate … goal
…main / particular … purpose
…major / primary … task … of this paper is to investigate / establish / discuss / analyze...
The author points out / emphasizes / analyzes
The research rests on / focuses on / involves observations of…
This method / approach … helps to investigate / illuminates / offers a clear / serves for / aids in…
Thus, the problem of … is a serious and important one. Therefore the problem of … is of current importance. To conclude, this paper has explored / investigated /
shown / established…
The author comes to the conclusion that…
Finally, the author outlines / concludes / emphasizes /… that…
In conclusion it is said / stated that…
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Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹɦ
Ɉɛɴɟɦɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢɧɟɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɧɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɸɩ.6.7 ȽɈɋɌ7.9-95, ɱɬɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ 500 ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ.
ȼɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɨɜɢɡɧɭ; ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
əɡɵɤɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɫɬɢɞɨɯɨɞɱɢɜ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɥɢɲɧɢɯɜɜɨɞɧɵɯɮɪɚɡ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: «Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ…», «ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ…». Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ.
Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɸ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɮɪɚɡ,
ɧɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: «ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ» ɢ«ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ», ɬ. ɟ. ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ.
ȼɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ, ɧɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɥɨɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɛɳɟɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ.
ɂɦɟɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɬɨɦɜɢɞɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɨɧɢɞɚɧɵɜɬɟɤɫɬɟɫɬɚɬɶɢ.
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Ⱥɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ.
Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɥɚɧɭ:
1.ȼɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ. Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ (ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ, ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ, ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ).
2.Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ. ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ (ɬɟɦɚ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ). Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɧɨɜɢɡɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ, ɧɨɜɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ, ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɞɪ.).
3.Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ.
Ʉɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɚ.
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Appendix 2
GIVING A PRESENTATION
|
Let me first introduce myself |
Opening |
I am…/ My name is… |
I would like to tell/ present |
|
|
I’ll begin with… |
|
I’m going to be covering… |
|
Let’s start with |
Introducing |
If I could now turn to… |
other points |
Now, turning to… |
|
Let me move on to… |
Introducing graphs
Comparing factors
I’d like you to look at this graph/ diagram/ pie/ chart/ slide
First of all… Firstly…secondly…thirdly… On the one hand…,
on the other hand…
Concluding So, to sum up / summarize… That completes my overview of…
Please, don’t hesitate to interrupt me if Questions you have any questions.
If you don’t mind, we’ll leave the questions to the end
Finishing |
That’s all I have to say |
|
Thank you for your attention |
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ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ «ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ» ɫɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨ-
ɮɢɥɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ 09.04.03 ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ, 09.03.03 ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ (ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚ).
Ɉɩɵɬɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɨɹɡɵɱɧɵɯɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɜɭɫɬɧɨɣɢɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
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ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ
1. Ȼɪɢɫɤɟɪ, Ɇ. ȼ. ȿnglish for computer science: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇ. ȼ. Ȼɪɢɫɤɟɪ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ; ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ: ɂɧɮɪɚɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹ, 2024.
2. Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɢɧɚ, ɂ. Ȼ. Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ: ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ / ɂ. Ȼ. Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɢɧɚ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ:
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɘɪɚɣɬ, 2025.
3. Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ. Ʉ. English grammar for IT. Part 1:
ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɉ. Ʉ. Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ƚ. Ɋ. ȿɪɟɦɟɟɜɚ,
ȿ. ȼ. ɋɦɵɫɥɨɜɚ, Ⱦ. Ɏ. ɏɚɤɢɦɡɹɧɨɜɚ. – Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ʉɚɡɚɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ, 2017.
4. Ɇɢɧɶɹɪ-Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɱɟɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɉ. Ⱥɧɝɥɨ-ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ. ɉ. Ɇɢɧɶɹɪ-Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɱɟɜɚ. – 6-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɫɬɟɪ. – Ɇ.: Ɏɥɢɧɬɚ, 2012.
5. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɚ, ɇ. ɇ. Academic English for Engineering and Technology Studies. Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ
ɹɡɵɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɇ. ɇ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɚ, ȿ. Ȼ. Ʌɟɠɧɟɜɚ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ. ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ, 2020.
6. ɋɦɵɫɥɨɜɚ, ȿ. ȼ. English grammar for IT. Part 2.:
ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ȿ. ȼ. ɋɦɵɫɥɨɜɚ, Ɉ. Ʉ. Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ, Ⱦ. Ɏ. ɏɚɤɢɦɡɹɧɨɜɚ. – Ʉɚɡɚɧɶ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨɄɚɡɚɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ, 2019. 7. Ɍɸɪɢɧɚ, ɋ. ɘ. The World of Computers and IT:
ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɋ. ɘ. Ɍɸɪɢɧɚ, ȿ. Ȼ. ɋɬɚɪɨɜɟɪɨɜɚ. – Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ; ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ : ɂɧɮɪɚ-ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹ, 2024. – 80 ɫ.
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