Английский язык. Сборник текстов и заданий. Уровень Elementary. Учебно-методическое пособие
.pdfМОСКОВСКИЙ ГУМАНИТАРНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ Кафедра иностранных языков
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Сборник текстов и заданий. Уровень Elementary
Издательство Московского гуманитарного университета 2016
ББК 83.3(4Вел)я73 А64
Авторы-составители:
М.А. Гончарова, старший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков;
О.Н. Мальцева, доцент кафедры иностранных языков.
Рецензент
В.Я. Быстров, кандидат философских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой иностранных языков.
А64 Английский язык : сб. текстов и заданий. Уровень Elementary / авт.- сост. М. А. Гончарова, О. Н. Мальцева. — М. : Издательство Московского гуманитарного университета, 2016. — 42 с.
ISBN 978-5-906822-46-8
Пособие представляет собой сборник текстов уровня сложности Elementary. Каждый текст сопровождается заданиями на лексику и грамматику, на проверку понимания прочитанного, переводом с русского на английский язык, а также заданиями на развитие речевой компетенции. Его цель — выработать у студентов навыки аналитического чтения, расширить словарный запас, а также закрепить разнообразные грамматические конструкции, необходимые для адекватного понимания англоязычного текста.
Пособие предназначено для студентов всех форм обучения, изучающих дисциплину «Иностранный язык (английский)», и предполагает уровень владения языком не ниже Elementary (A1).
ББК 83.3(4Вел)я73
Обсуждено и одобрено на заседании кафедры иностранных языков 18 декабря 2015 г., протокол № 4.
ISBN 978-5-906822-46-8
©Гончарова М. А., Мальцева О. Н., авт.-сост., 2016
©Московский гуманитарный университет, 2016
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ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ |
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Часть 1. Hello, Ann! .................................................................................. |
4 |
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Часть 2. Ann’s House ................................................................................. |
6 |
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Часть 3. |
Every day ...................................................................................... |
9 |
Часть 4. Winter in different countries ................................................... |
12 |
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Часть 5. |
The best place in the world ...................................................... |
15 |
Часть 6. |
The Picture ................................................................................. |
18 |
Часть 7. The Car ....................................................................................... |
21 |
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Часть 8. The Restaurant ........................................................................... |
24 |
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Часть 9. Planning ahead .......................................................................... |
27 |
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Часть 10. Clever customer ...................................................................... |
30 |
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Часть 11. The robbery .............................................................................. |
33 |
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Часть 12. Halloween ................................................................................ |
36 |
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Часть 13. The artist ................................................................................... |
39 |
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Часть 1. Hello, Ann!
Hello! My name is Ann and I’m 17 years old. I’m tall with fair hair and blue eyes. My face is round, and my nose is short and straight. I am 1.68 tall and I weigh about 60 kilos. My favorite color is red, and my favorite sports are tennis and volleyball. I like listening to rock music and going to the cinema. I also love dancing and singing, but I can’t sing very well. I live with my mom and dad, and my brother Tim.
My dad is a writer. He writes travel books for tourists, so he travels a lot to Europe. He is tall and slim with dark hair and brown eyes. He likes playing tennis with Tim and me at the weekend. He is clever and kind, and I love him very much.
My mom is a dentist. She is short and plump, and she wears glasses. Her hair is blond, and her eyes are blue. She loves reading and watching comedies in her free time. My mom is a caring person, she likes helping others.
Tim is 13 years old, and he goes to school. He can’t dance or sing, but he can run very fast. His favorite sport is football and tennis. He also likes playing computer games and roller-skating.
Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1.How old is Ann?
2.What does she look like?
3.What is her favorite color?
4.Can she sing well?
5.What does she like doing in her free time?
6.What does Ann’s father look like?
7.What is his job?
8.What is he like?
9.What does Ann’s mother look like?
10.What sort of person is Ann’s mother?
11.How old is Ann’s brother?
12.Can Tim dance and sing?
13.Is he a student?
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Задание 2. Выполните упражнение по образцу.
Example:
father (Ann) — Ann’s father
1. friend (Bob); 2. car (my sister); 3. books (the students); 4. parents (Tom); 5. house (his boss); 6. toys (children); 7. cat (Alice); 8. computer (my colleague); 9. bags (our friends); 10. watch (her grandfather).
Задание 3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол can.
1. Энн умеет играть в футбол? 2. Ты можешь позвонить мне сегодня? 3. Тим не умеет танцевать. 4. Она умеет петь. 5. Я могу вам помочь? 6. Они не умеют читать. 7. Я не могу ответить на этот вопрос. 8. Ты умеешь танцевать? 9. Мы не умеем плавать. 10. Ты можешь закрыть окно?
Задание 4. Вставьте глагол to be в правильной форме am, is, или are в предложения. Затем поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.
1. Ann’s favorite color ….. red. 2. Her parents …… at home today. 3. I …… hungry. 4. My hands ….. cold. 5. She ….. interested in politics. 6. It ….. very warm today. 7. His best friend ….. 25 years old. 8. My keys ….. in my bag. 9. This house ……very big. 10. You ….. very tall.
Задание 5. Расскажите о себе и своей семье, используя следующие слова и выражения.
General appearance: good-looking, pretty, beautiful Age: young, old, middle-aged, about 24…
Height: tall, short, of medium height
Build: well-built, slim, plump, of medium build Eyes: green, blue, grey, brown, big, small
Hair: short, long, wavy, curly, straight, fair, brown
Character: caring, kind, shy, loyal, sociable, talkative, funny, serious, lazy, honest
Likes: swimming, reading, going to the cinema, watching TV, playing sports
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Часть 2. Ann’s House
Ann’s house is quite big. It has got a lot of rooms, some rooms are large, and some are quite small. There are four bedrooms and two bathrooms upstairs. Downstairs there is a large living-room, a dining-room and a kitchen. There is a big garden behind the house and a small balcony at the front of the house.
Ann has got a small room upstairs. There is a bed, a desk, two chairs, a wardrobe and a bookcase in her bedroom. Ann has got a lot of books because she loves reading. There is also a computer on her desk and some posters on the walls. Ann hasn’t got a TV in her room, but there is a large one in the living-room downstairs.
The living-room is quite spacious. There is a comfortable sofa and two armchairs in front of it, and a beautiful fireplace in the corner of the room. There are also some pictures on the wall above the sofa.
Tim’s room is next to Ann’s. It’s bigger than Ann’s, but it seems smaller: Tim has got a lot of different things in his bedroom. He has got roller skates, a skateboard, two footballs and a tennis racket because he likes sports. Where are his trainers? They are on the floor. Where is his tennis racket? It’s under the bed. Tim hates tidying his room!
Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1.How many rooms has Ann’s house got?
2.Where is the kitchen?
3.Where is the garden?
4.What is there at the front of the house?
5.Why has Ann got a lot of books?
6.Is there a TV in her room?
7.Has he got a computer?
8.Are there any pictures on the walls in her bedroom?
9.Is the living-room big?
10.Where is Tim’s room?
11.Is his room big?
12.Has he got a lot of books in his room?
13.Why are there so many things in his room?
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Задание 2. Выполните упражнение по образцу.
Example:
pictures in the living-room (+): Are there any pictures in the livingroom? Yes, there are.
TV in the bedroom (-): Is there a TV in the bedroom? No, there isn’t.
1. garden behind the house (+); 2. bathrooms downstairs (-); 3. fire place in the corner (+); 4. posters on the walls (-); 5. tennis racket under the bed (+); 6. fire place in the bedroom (-); 7. bedrooms upstairs (+); 8. pictures above the sofa (+); 9. wardrobe in the living room (-); 10. balcony at the front of the house (+).
Задание 3. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя конструкцию have / has got в утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной форме.
1. У Энн есть компьютер в комнате. 2. У тебя есть машина?
3.У нас большой дом, а у моих друзей маленькая квартира.
4.У твоего брата есть дети? 5. У них нет друзей в этом городе.
6.У меня нет времени. 7. У нее есть книжный шкаф в комнате?
8.У студентов сейчас каникулы. 9. У нее нет кошки, у нее есть собака. 10. У тебя есть эта книга?
Задание 4. Вставьте предлоги next to (2), on (4), behind и under
в предложения.
This is Ann’s bedroom. It’s nice and spacious with a carpet. 1. ….. the floor. There is a very comfortable bed with a pillow. 2. ….. it. 3. ….. the bed there are two windows. There is a lamp. 4. ….. the bed. Ann’s desk is quite modern. There is a chair. 5. ….. it and some magazine. 6. ….. it. Ann has got some pictures and a poster. 7. ….. the walls. There is also a bedside table. 8. ….. the poster. Ann likes her bedroom a lot.
And this is the bedroom of Ann’s parents:
There is a 1) in / on the floor. It is 2) behind / under the bed. There is a beautiful lamp 3) next to / on the bed. There are some colorful pillows 4) in front of / on the bed. There is a crystal vase 5) in / in front of the window. There is a chair 6) in / under the room. It is 7) in front of / on the desk. There is a picture 8) on / under the wall.
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Задание 5. Расскажите о своем доме или квартире, используя следующие слова и выражения.
Living room: sofa, fireplace, table, chairs, armchair, pictures, posters, vase
Dining room: dining-table, chairs, mirror
Kitchen: fridge, dishwasher, cupboards, sink, cooker
Bedroom: double bed, single bed, bedside cabinet, wardrobe, desk, bookcase
Bathroom: bath, washbasin, toilet, shower
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Часть 3. Every day
Every day Ann gets up at seven o’clock. She has a shower, cleans her teeth and brushes her hair. After that she has breakfast at 7.30. Then she gets dressed, picks up her books and leaves the house at 8 o’clock. She sometimes goes to university by bike, but on most days she catches the bus. Ann studies Art at university; she wants to become an actress in future. Music and drama are her favorite subjects at university.
When Ann comes home at 4 o’clock, she usually has dinner. After dinner she does her homework. It takes about two hours. In the evening she plays chess with her brother or reads a book. Ann likes reading thrillers and detective stories, and also books about art. She doesn’t often watch TV, but she likes surfing the Internet. She sometimes meets friends, and they go for a walk or to the cinema.
At the weekend the family often have a barbecue in the garden. In the summer Ann and her parents invite friends and have a good time: they cook, play volleyball or badminton, and socialize with their friends.
Ann’s brother Tim goes to school. He likes Math, but he doesn’t like doing his homework. After school he likes playing football with his friends. Tim likes reading comics, and he loves watching adventure films.
Задание 1. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1.When does Ann get up every day?
2.When does she leave the house?
3.How does she go to university?
4.What does Ann study?
5.What are her favorite subjects at university?
6.How long does it take Ann to do her homework?
7.What sort of books does she like reading?
8.When do Ann and her family have barbecues?
9.What do they do in the garden?
10.What is Tim’s favorite subject?
11.What does he like doing after school?
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12.Does Tim like reading detective stories?
13.Does he like watching adventure films?
Задание 2. Выполните упражнение по образцу.
Example:
she / get up at 7 o’clock (+): Does she get up at 7 o’clock? Yes, she does. they / read books (-): Do they read books? No, they don’t.
1. You / leave home at 8 o’clock (-); 2. Ann / go to the cinema (+); 3. Tim / watch adventure films (+); 4. Ann’s parents/have barbecues in winter (-); 4. They / play football at the weekend (+); 5. He / ride a bike to school (-); 6. Ann / do her homework in the evening (+); 7. You / meet friends at the weekend (+); 8. Your father / get up at 6 o’clock (-); 9. His friends / go to the cinema on Sundays (+); 10. Ann / study Law at university (-).
Задание 3. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.
1. Ann often reads detective stories. 2. We live in Moscow. 3. He goes to work at 8 o’clock every morning. 4. I go dancing at the weekend. 5. He likes going to the cinema. 6. You drink coffee every day. 7. They work for a big company. 8. It often rains in autumn. 9. Ann’s brother plays football in the evening. 10. My father speaks French.
Задание 4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. Тебе нравится учиться в университете? 2. Мой брат работает
вбольнице. Он встает в 6 часов утра. 3. Твоя сестра говорит на французском? 4. Он не любит смотреть телевизор. 5. Я встаю
в6.30, принимаю душ, завтракаю и иду на работу. 6. Иногда мы с друзьями ходим на прогулку или в кино. 7. Ее брат не любит делать домашнее задание. 8. Мы часто приглашаем друзей. 9. Я не езжу в университет на велосипеде. 10. Вечером они играют
вшахматы.
Задание 5. Расскажите о том, как вы обычно проводите свой день, используя следующие слова и выражения:
When? in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at 7 o’clock How often? sometimes, usually, always, never, often
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