- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Safeti
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Safeti examples file
- •The Risk Supertabs
- •The tabs in the Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •The Risk tab section
- •Categories
- •Ignitions
- •Populations
- •Vulnerabilities
- •Risk transects
- •Risk ranking points
- •Plant Boundaries
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Propane Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Running the calculations
- •Viewing the graphs for the Propane Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Summary group: Flammable Hazards Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Running the risk calculations and viewing the results
- •Running the calculations
- •The list of available risk results
- •Viewing the risk results
- •Multi-Level risk contours for day and night combined
- •Multi-Row contours for a risk level of 1x10-6/AvgeYear
- •Category PLL societal risk results for day and night combined
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •Setting up Weather data for day and night
- •Creating a second Weather folder
- •Defining representative day-time weathers
- •Defining representative night-time weathers
- •Setting up the Run Rows
- •Creating a second Run Row
- •Setting the selection of Weather folders
- •Saving the changes to the workspace
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Event frequency in Risk tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second Scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Risk tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Defining toxic releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Inserting a Route Model
- •Defining the rupture and leak Scenarios
- •Copying the existing Chlorine Equipment item
- •Editing the Equipment item
- •Editing the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Defining the liquid leak
- •Defining the vapour leak
- •Defining the rail route inside the site
- •Drawing the route on the GIS
- •Completing the input data for the route segment
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •4 Performing the risk calculations
- •Viewing the wind rose data for the Weather folders
- •Setting up the population data
- •Defining the night population data
- •Drawing the shapes
- •Using the Grid View to set the population values
- •Defining the day population data
- •Adding the shape for the school
- •Setting the population values
- •Setting up the ignition source data
- •Setting up the risk ranking point data
- •Defining the Models and Populations Playlists for the two Run Rows
- •Defining a Models Playlist for the Day Run Row
- •Defining a Models Playlist for the Night Run Row
- •Defining the Populations Playlists
- •Running the risk calculations and viewing the results
- •Comparing the Multi-Level Risk Contour Plots for Day and Night
- •Viewing the individual risk ranking results for the school
- •Viewing the societal risk results for day, night, and the whole year
- •Setting values for the Combination Factors
- •Viewing the FN Curve
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
Setting up the risk ranking point data
This section is not applicable to Safeti Lite because risk ranking points are not available in Safeti Lite.
For this tutorial you will define two risk ranking points, as shown by the blue dots in the illustration:
1.At the group of four houses nearest to the boundary of the site.
2.At the village school.
Select the Risk ranking points folder in the Risk tab of the Study Tree, insert the two points, placing them in the GIS Input View, and name the nodes Nearest houses and School. Risk ranking points do not have any input data apart from their geographical location.
If you find that the population shapes are preventing you
from seeing the map image properly when you are placing the risk ranking points, you can hide the population shapes by right-clicking on the Population item in the Map Legend, and then selecting
Display Off from the right-click menu. The population shapes have been hidden in the illustration above.
Defining the Models and Populations Playlists for the two Run Rows
You have now completed all of the input data in the Study Tree, and the final step is to select the appropriate sets of input data for day and for night. This involves working in the Run row grid Supertab to define Playlists, which are selections of items of input data.
Defining a Models Playlist for the Day Run Row
A Models Playlist is a selection of Scenarios.
When you click in the Models cell for the Day Run Row, you will see that the cell changes to display a dropdown list and a Playlist Properties icon
. You use the dropdown list to choose between the Models playlists that have been defined in the workspace.
There is currently a single Models Playlist called All. Each type of input data that uses a Playlist always has a Playlist called All defined, and this Playlist is selected by default for the first Run Run row in each new workspace, and for each new Run Row that you add to the grid. The All Playlist always has all relevant items selected (e.g. all Scenarios, or all Populations), and you cannot edit the definition of this Playlist.
For this tutorial, you will not use the All Models Playlist for the Day Run Row. The Models tab section of the Study Tree still includes the time-varying line rupture Scenario for the chlorine sphere, which you will keep in the workspace as background information, but this Scenario should not be included in the risk calculations because that would involve double-counting the risk for the line rupture. You will create a new Models Playlist called Day, with all Scenarios selected except the time-varying Scenario.
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To create a new Playlist, click on the
Playlist Properties icon
. The Run row grid will change to displaying the Playlist Editor, as shown. The All Playlist is selected, and this means that all of the Scenarios are in the Selected items list. It also means that the fields in the editor are disabled, as it is not possible to edit an All Playlist.
The Day Playlist will be very similar to the All Playlist, with just one Scenario deselected, and this means that the easiest way to create the Day Playlist is as a copy of the All Playlist.
To make the copy, click on the Copy icon
above the Selected items list.
The fields in the editor will become enabled as shown, and the name of the new Playlist will be set by default to
Copy of All.
First, change the name to Day.
Next, check the box next to the timevarying Scenario under Chlorine, Saturated 10 degC, and click on the left arrow to remove it from the
Selected items list.
Finally, click on OK to close the editor and return to the Run Row table. You will see that the selection of Models
Playlist for the Day Run Row is now set to Day.
Defining a Models Playlist for the Night Run Row
The process is almost identical to the process for defining the Day Playlist:
1.Click on the Models cell for the Night Run Row.
2.Click on the Playlist Properties icon to open the Playlist Editor.
3.Click on the Copy icon to create the new Playlist as a copy of the All Playlist.
4.Set Night as the name of the new Playlist.
5.Deselect the time-varying chlorine Scenario and the chlorine tank wagon Route Model.
6.Click on OK to close the editor and return to the Run Row table.
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