- •Contents
- •1 An introduction to Safeti
- •What to Expect of this Tutorial
- •Starting the program running
- •The main window
- •Opening the Safeti examples file
- •The Risk Supertabs
- •The tabs in the Study Tree pane
- •The Models tab section
- •Level 1: the Workspace
- •Level 2: the Study
- •Level 3: the Equipment item
- •Level 4: the Scenario
- •The Weather tab section
- •The Parameters tab section
- •The Materials tab section
- •Pure Components
- •Mixtures
- •Warehouse Materials
- •The Map tab section
- •Bund types
- •Terrain types
- •Building types and Buildings
- •Raster Image Set
- •The Risk tab section
- •Categories
- •Ignitions
- •Populations
- •Vulnerabilities
- •Risk transects
- •Risk ranking points
- •Plant Boundaries
- •Viewing input data
- •The input dialog for the Propane Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •The Grid View allows you to work on input data for multiple items
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Running the calculations
- •Viewing the graphs for the Propane Scenarios
- •Viewing results on the GIS, against the background of map images
- •Viewing the Reports for the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Summary group: Consequence Summary Report
- •Summary group: Flammable Hazards Report
- •Input group: Input Report
- •Equipment group: Discharge Report
- •Equipment group: Dispersion Report
- •Equipment group: Commentary Report
- •Equipment group: Averaging Times Report
- •Equipment group: Dynamic Fireball Report
- •Equipment group: Explosion Report
- •Running the risk calculations and viewing the results
- •Running the calculations
- •The list of available risk results
- •Viewing the risk results
- •Multi-Level risk contours for day and night combined
- •Multi-Row contours for a risk level of 1x10-6/AvgeYear
- •Category PLL societal risk results for day and night combined
- •2 Setting up your own analysis
- •The form of the analysis
- •The Equipment and Scenarios defined in the analysis
- •Creating a new workspace
- •Saving the workspace
- •The contents of a new workspace
- •Setting up the map image
- •Inserting the raster image
- •Ensure that there is a Raster Image Set in the Map tab section
- •Insert a Raster Image inside the Set
- •Placing the image in the GIS Input View
- •Setting the co-ordinates and size of the image
- •The location of the site on the map
- •Setting up Weather data for day and night
- •Creating a second Weather folder
- •Defining representative day-time weathers
- •Defining representative night-time weathers
- •Setting up the Run Rows
- •Creating a second Run Row
- •Setting the selection of Weather folders
- •Saving the changes to the workspace
- •3 Performing the consequence analysis
- •Defining the pressure vessel that contains a toxic material
- •Turn on the option to insert Equipment on the GIS
- •Insert a Pressure Vessel Equipment item
- •Setting the input data for the vessel
- •The Material tab section
- •The Geometry tab section
- •A Summary of the Input Data
- •Defining a catastrophic rupture scenario
- •Inserting the Scenario
- •Setting the input data
- •Elevation in Scenario tab section
- •Event frequency in Risk tab section
- •Run the calculations for the Scenario and view the results
- •Viewing the set of Graphs
- •Viewing outdoor toxic lethality results against the map
- •Defining the second Scenario: a liquid release from pipework
- •Insert a Time varying short pipe Scenario
- •Supplying the tank shape data for the Pressure Vessel
- •Setting the input data for the Scenario
- •Scenario tab section
- •Risk tab section
- •Material tab section
- •Short pipe tab section
- •Time varying releases tab section
- •Running the discharge calculations
- •Using the averaged discharge results to create a User-defined source Scenario
- •Inserting a Short pipe Scenario and set up the equivalent input data
- •Run the consequence calculations for the Short pipe and view the results
- •Defining the third scenario: toxic vapour from pipework
- •Defining three flammable releases
- •Setting the input data for the propane Equipment item
- •Copying the Equipment item
- •Changing the Material selection
- •Changing the coordinates
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Jet Fire Graphs
- •Pool Fire Graphs
- •Fireball Graphs
- •Explosion Graphs
- •Flash Fire Graph
- •Defining toxic releases from a rail tank wagon
- •Inserting a Route Model
- •Defining the rupture and leak Scenarios
- •Copying the existing Chlorine Equipment item
- •Editing the Equipment item
- •Editing the Catastrophic rupture Scenario
- •Defining the liquid leak
- •Defining the vapour leak
- •Defining the rail route inside the site
- •Drawing the route on the GIS
- •Completing the input data for the route segment
- •Running the consequence calculations and viewing the results
- •Saving the workspace
- •4 Performing the risk calculations
- •Viewing the wind rose data for the Weather folders
- •Setting up the population data
- •Defining the night population data
- •Drawing the shapes
- •Using the Grid View to set the population values
- •Defining the day population data
- •Adding the shape for the school
- •Setting the population values
- •Setting up the ignition source data
- •Setting up the risk ranking point data
- •Defining the Models and Populations Playlists for the two Run Rows
- •Defining a Models Playlist for the Day Run Row
- •Defining a Models Playlist for the Night Run Row
- •Defining the Populations Playlists
- •Running the risk calculations and viewing the results
- •Comparing the Multi-Level Risk Contour Plots for Day and Night
- •Viewing the individual risk ranking results for the school
- •Viewing the societal risk results for day, night, and the whole year
- •Setting values for the Combination Factors
- •Viewing the FN Curve
- •Saving the workspace
- •What next?
1 AN INTRODUCTION TO SAFETI
What to Expect of this Tutorial
The aim of this tutorial is to make you familiar with the ideas and techniques involved in performing a consequence analysis with Safeti, and to give you practice in defining a range of common types of hazardous events. By the time you have finished the tutorial you should have a firm understanding of the issues involved, and be ready to start work on an analysis of your own.
This tutorial does not cover the Multi-component and 3D Explosions functions of Safeti. There is a separate tutorial document for Safeti with the 3D Explosion extension. If you have a license for the 3D Explosion extension, you should complete this tutorial first, before starting the 3D Explosion tutorial.
The tutorial is divided into three chapters. In this first chapter you will open an example analysis provided with the program, explore its main features, and run the calculations and view the results – without having to enter or change any input data. In the second chapter you will go on to create an analysis file of your own, starting with a new, blank file, and setting up some background data in the form of a map and weather data. In the third chapter you will define a range of hazardous events and perform a consequence analysis for them, and in the final chapter you will define population and ignition data and complete the risk calculations.
The tutorial should take 2-3 hours to complete. You do not have to complete it in a single sitting, and can take a break between chapters if you prefer.
Note: all of the images of the program are taken from the Safeti product, without the 3D Explosion or Multi-component extensions. Some images will include features that are not present in Safeti Lite, and will not include the additional features associated with the extensions.
Starting the program running
When you install the program, the installation process places a shortcut for the program inside a DNV GL - Software folder under Programs in your Start menu, and you can use this to start the program.
The main window
When you start the program running, the main window will open as shown below if you have a valid licence for the program present on your machine.
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If you do not have a valid licence present, the program window will not open, and instead a dialog will appear as shown.
To obtain a license, click on Request a licence. A Request license dialog will appear, and you must select the products and features for which you require a license. The dialog allows you to email the request directly to DNV GL software support, or to save the request to disc so that you can choose when to send it.
Once DNV GL software support have emailed you the appropriate license file, you should save it to disc. If you then click on Import a license file in the Safeti licensing dialog, a File Open dialog will appear, and you must browse to select the license file. The program will then copy the file to the appropriate location, and the next time you start the program, it will find a valid license and will start successfully.
Opening the Safeti examples file
When you start the program, you do not have to take any specific action to start a new analysis, as the program always starts with a new, blank analysis (or workspace) already open. You can explore the features of the program using the blank workspace as all of the features will be displayed, but this tutorial uses one of the examples files installed with the program to give a quick introduction to the terminology and approach used in the program.
To open the file, choose Open Example… from the File tab on the Ribbon Bar. The Examples dialog will open, showing all of the folders and *.psux workspace files under the Examples folder that is installed with the program. Select the Safeti examples.psux file or the Safeti Lite examples.psux file, as appropriate for your type of license, and click on OK. There will be a brief pause, and then the data for the example workspace will be displayed in the program window, as described in the sections below.
Note: the Examples folder will contain files for the four main Phast and Safeti products, and for the 3D Explosions and Multicomponent extensions to the products. If you do not have a license for a particular extension, then those examples files will not be relevant to you.
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