- •Чтение гласных букв
- •Control reading:
- •Личные и притяжательные местоимения
- •Imperative Mood
- •Articles
- •Prepositions
- •Образование множественного числа имён существительных
- •Порядок слов в английском предложении
- •Спряжение глагола to be (быть, существовать, являться; находиться) в Present Simple (настоящем времени)
- •Possessive Case of Nouns
- •Спряжение глагола to have got (иметь, обладать) в Present Simple (настоящем времени)
- •Оборот There is/are
- •Numerals (Числительные)
- •Предлоги времени
- •Dimensions
English alphabet (the ABC)
Буква |
Название буквы |
Чтение буквы |
Буква |
Название буквы |
Чтение буквы |
Aa |
[ei] |
|
Nn |
[en] |
[n] |
Bb |
[bi:] |
[b] |
Oo |
[oυ] |
|
Cc |
[si:] |
[s], [k] |
Pp |
[pi:] |
[p] |
Dd |
[di:] |
[d] |
|
[kju:] |
|
Ee |
[i:] |
|
Rr |
[a:] |
[r] |
Ff |
[ef] |
[f] |
Ss |
[es] |
[s], [z] |
Gg |
[ʤi:] |
[g], [ʤ] |
Tt |
[ti:] |
[t] |
Hh |
[eiʧ] |
[h] |
Uu |
[ju:] |
|
Ii |
[ai] |
|
Vv |
[vi:] |
[v] |
Jj |
[ʤei] |
[ʤ] |
Ww |
[`dʌbl ju:] |
[w] |
Kk |
[kei] |
[k] |
Xx |
[eks] |
[ks], [gz] |
Ll |
[el] |
[l] |
Yy |
[wai] |
|
Mm |
[em] |
[m] |
Zz |
[zed] |
[z] |
Чтение гласных букв
Буква |
I тип чтения открытый слог |
II тип чтения закрытый слог |
III тип чтения гласная + r (+ согласная) |
IV тип чтения гласная + r + гласная (e, y) |
a |
[ei] name |
[æ] cat |
[a:] car, park |
[εз] care |
e |
[i:] me, Pete |
[e] bed |
[з:] her |
[iз] here |
i, y |
[ai] nine, pie, my, type |
[i] big, little, myth, `happy |
[з:] girl |
[aiз] fire, tyre |
o |
[oυ] no, stone |
[o] not |
[o:] sport |
[o:] more |
u |
[u:], [ju:] blue, tube |
[ʌ] bus |
[з:] turn |
[υз], [jυз] sure, cure |
1. [ e ] [ i: ] ee [ i: ] [e – i:]
bed [bed] meddle [medl] me [mi:] Pete [pi:t] meet [mi:t] Ned – need ten – teen
Ted [ted] fettle [fetl] be [bi:] eve [i:v] deep [di:p] met – meet men – me
ten [ten] nettle [netl] bee [bi:] Steve [sti:v] beef [bi:f] fell – feel bed – be
end [end] mettle [metl] fee [fi:] dene [di:n] feet [fi:t] den – dene bet – beet
2. [ i ] [i – i:] [ ai ] [ i – ai ]
it his six `silly `kitten pit – Pete bit – beet tie five by type tip – type
is him mix `lucky `pyxis bid – bede sit – seet pie nine my lyme pin – pie
in kiss pyx `silky `system mill – mele tin – teen lie hide fly dyne link – line
ill did lynx `tizzy `visit hill – hele fit – feet die title sky fyke bit – bite
3. [ei] ai / ay [ei] [æ] [æ – ei] [æ – e] ea [i:]
name table main may am man Dan – day mat – mate pan – pen sea deal
pane stable pain pay Ann flat sad – say lad – laid bad – bed tea please
late fable nail nay at bad pat – pay man – main man – men seal leave
mate able vain day apple plan back – bay back – bake Pat – pet mean `easy
4. [s – z] ck [k] th [θ] [s – θ] th [ ð ] y [ j ]
bis – biz neck peck fifth thank sink – think these them yet yipe
hiss – hizz back sick thin teeth sick – thick the then yip yede
kiss – fizz lack stick thick theme seem – theme this than yin yelp
miss – mizzle black tick myth faith sin – thin that bathe yes yell
5. [ o ] [ oυ ] oi / oy [ oı ] sh [∫] ch / tch [ʧ]
on not no note `open boy point she shock chin patch
off box so smoke alone toy boil shame shade chat match
odd spot hello tone `mobile foy moist sheet shop chess speech
ox top nose those `motive hoy soil shy shine catch `kitchen
6. c + i / e / y [s] [k] [ s – k]
cent `civil `icy can `vacant mice – Mick cist – cosh nice – Nick
face `pencil `bicycle cap cake cent – can cine – cly face – fact
ice cite `cycle cane fact celt – clap cill – clove lice – lick
cell `city cyst cop candle cede – clash civvy – clan voice - `vocal
7. [ju:] [u:] [ ʌ ] [υ] uy [ai] ph [f]
tune cube blue sun club `funny full buy phase phi`lology
tube mute clue bus fuss `sunny put guy phene re`phrase
use `student slue dub plus `lucky push cluy Phil `physics
tulip `music spue luck slum `muddy pull tuy phone phlox
8. [ʤ] [ʤ – j ] [g] g + e / i / y [ʤ] oo [u:] oo + k [u]
Jim Jake jet – yet go globe gin page gym spoon book
Jane Jeep jess – yes glad game gibe stage gybe too look
jam jinn jinny – yin grey glide gise bridge gyn school hook
joke join jeep – yede big green gippy gem gyve food took
9. [w] [w – v ] wr [r] wh [w] wh + o [h] qu [kw]
we went wave wain – vain write white which who quick queen
way wake wide wail – vail wrist whale while whom quack quest
well wait with wine – vine wrap wheel why whose quell quote
win weed waist weed – veep wreck when when whole quod quite
10. [r] ar [a:] are/ary [εз(r)] [a:] - [εз]
red rain arm card park fare dare Mary car – care
rax read car carm start hare care vary bar – bare
ripe risk bar farm lark mare stare wary far – fare
rock marry far bark yard rare bare `parents dark – dare
11. or [o:] ore, oor [o:] [a:] - [o:] ng [ŋ] [n – ŋ] ng [ŋg] nk [ŋk]
fork sort more door far – for bang win – wing `English ink
born port bore floor farm – form sing thin – thing `angry bank
corn short wore store barn – born long ran – rang angle think
torn forth tore score card – cord ring ban – bang `hungry sank
12. [з:] [з:]- [o:] ere [iз] ere [εз] ire [aiз] ure [jυз]
her sir fur burn – born here there fire tired pure
term girl burn turn – torn sere where tire shire cure
nerve bird turn firm – form mere quire fired mural
`certain third curse shirt – short cere mire desire mure
13. air [εз] i + ld/nd [ai] igh [ai] -er[з] a + l [o:l] a + lk [o:k]
vair hair child mind high right `summer `matter all talk
air chair wild find nigh light `sister `better small chalk
pair stair mild bind might night `letter `number salt walk
fair `prairie vild hind fight bright `butter `winter halt stalk
14.
w/wh/qu + a (II) [wo] w/qu + a (III) [wo:] au(gh)/(aw) [o:] a + th или s /n + согласная [a:]
what quall war quarter `autumn pass ask past dance path
was quant warm quartz `daughter class task last France bath
want quash ward quart taught glass mask fast chance lath
wash quad warn `quarrel saw hassle `basket `master answer father
15. ou [aυ] [ʌ ] ou + ld [ud] ought [o:t] ow [aυ] ow [oυ]
out round couple should bought now down snow `yellow
house found cousin would ought how brown low `Moscow
sound count country could brought row tower show `window
noun scout double thought town flower own `fellow
16. oa [oυ] ew [ju:] o + n/m/th [ʌ ] kn [n] wor [wз:] [з: - o:]
coat new son come `mother knife work work – walk
boat sew month some `brother knight world word – ward
float few done `company `other know word worm – warm
load stew `London become another knew worm