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Англ.Куклина А.И. Киреева Л.В. Английский язык.doc
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1.4. Глагол to Be

1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения.

1. I am a student. I am busy now. I am at the institute.

2. My brother is 12. He’s a pupil.

3. My mother’s name is Olga. She is 45. She is a teacher.

4. What’s your father’s job? – He’s a systems analyst.

5. How old are your parents? – My mother is 50 and father is 55.

6. How is your grandmother? – Thank you, she’s fine.

7. Why is Peter absent? Is he ill? – No, he isn’t. He is late.

8. Where are they? Are they in the library or in the computer class? – They are in the library.

9. Is he good at programming? – Yes, he is. What are you good at? – I’m good at physics.

10. Where are those students from? – They are from Scotland.

11. This is my elder brother. His name is Alex. He is 26 years old. He is tall and handsome. He’s a businessman. He is at the office now. His office is in the centre of the city. My brother is an ambitious and determined man. He is interested in cars and he is fond of racing. Alex is also helpful. His advice is always useful. He isn’t married but he has a girlfriend.

2. Поставьте глагол to be в нужной форме.

  1. The weather … very nice today.

  2. I … not tired.

  3. This … a dog. The dog … black. These … cats. These cats … nice.

  4. This case … very heavy.

  5. These cases … very heavy.

  6. The dog … asleep.

  7. Look! There … Carol.

  8. I … hot. Can you open the window, please?

  9. My brother and I … good tennis players.

  10. Ann … at home, but her children … at school.

  11. I … a student. My sister … an architect.

  12. We … in Krasnoyarsk now.

  13. You … my friend.

  14. This lady … rich.

  15. These babies … nice.

  16. This man … my father. I … his daughter.

  17. You … a bad child.

  18. We … at the University.

  19. You … good students.

3. Употребите is или are.

1. His new clothes … very expensive.

2. The police … looking for the criminal.

3. Your pyjamas … on the bed.

4. The information … very helpful.

5. My shorts … made of silk.

6. Mice … small animals.

7. Where … the scissors?

8. Who … that woman?

9. Who … those men?

10. Where … my glasses?

11. Her hair … blond, eyes … blue and teeth…. white.

4. С помощью глагола to be сделайте предложение отрицательным или утвердительным.

  1. Paris / the capital of France

  2. I / interested in football

  3. I / hungry

  4. It / warm today

  5. Rome / in Spain

  6. I / afraid of dogs

  7. my hands / cold

  8. Canada/a very big country

  9. the Amazon / in Africa

  10. diamonds / cheap

  11. motor racing / a dangerous sport

  12. cats / big animals

5. Закончите следующие словосочетания.

  1. Catherine is not in class, she …

  2. My mother is not old, she …

  3. Our friend is not ill, he …

  4. The children are not at home, they …

  5. Tom is not absent, he …

  6. How are you? – Thank you, I …

  7. How is your father? – Thank you, he …

  8. Give me some cola, please. I …

  9. My brother isn't married, he …

  10. We are not busy today, we …

  11. I think they aren't right, they …

  12. Sorry, the boss isn't in, he …

6. Прочитайте и переведите историю о Майке. Сочините свою историю.

Hello, I'm Mike. I'm 18 and I'm from Krasnoyarsk. Now I'm a student of Siberian State Aerospace University. I'm glad about my study because I'm a very good student. I'm always present at lessons. I'm absent only when I'm ill, but when I'm well I'm very busy. Even when my lessons are over I'm not free: I prepare my homework or study English. I'm free only at weekend. I'm good at Maths and at Physics. Unfortunately I'm not good at Chemistry. But I'm not afraid of exams. I'm also interested in English and I'm fond of sports. I am often right, but when I'm wrong I'm angry, and when I'm angry I'm not happy.

7. Переделайте следующие предложения в вопросительные как показано в примере. ( пример: Your mother is a doctor. – Is your mother a doctor? )

  1. You are in Paris now.

  2. Spain is in Europe.

  3. They are your friends.

  4. Jane is our cousin.

  5. This is your brother.

  6. It is warm today

  7. These are his parents.

  8. His sister is married

  9. Your mother is a doctor.

  10. You are sixteen.

  11. Your friends are at the Institute now.

8. Дополните следующие предложения так, чтобы получились вопросы.

  1. Your mother at home ?

  2. Your parents at home ?

  3. This hotel expensive ?

  4. You interested in art ?

  5. The shops open today ?

  6. The park open today ?

  7. I right ?

  8. You hungry?

  9. It cold today?

9. Напишите положительный или отрицательный короткий ответ.

  1. Are you married? – …

  2. Are you tall? – …

  3. Is it cold today? – …

  4. Are you a teacher? – …

  5. Is it dark now? – …

  6. Are you tired? – …

  7. Are your hands cold? – …

  8. Are you hungry? – …

  9. Is your father tall? – …

  10. Is it sunny today? – …

10. Составьте альтернативный вопрос, используя слова в скобках.

  1. The pen is blue. (green)

  2. The book is yellow. (red)

  3. We are in Cambridge. (Oxford)

  4. Max is in Moscow. (Jane)

  5. This is a pen. (a pencil)

  6. The pencil is black. (blue)

  7. You are a German. (an Englishman)

  8. Her parents are scientists. (teachers)

  9. Your friend is a good student. (bad)

11. Выберите правую часть разделительного вопроса.

  1. You are a student, … am I?

  2. He is your brother, … are we?

  3. We aren't in England, … aren't you?

  4. He isn't your friend, … aren't I?

  5. The shops are closed, … is he?

  6. I am right, … are we?

  7. I am not your enemy, … isn’t she?

  8. We hope, we aren't late, … isn't he?

  9. Your mother is 40, … aren't they?

12. Завершите следующие вопросы.

  1. You are a student, …?

  2. Your father is a scientist, … ?

  3. Rob is not from Canada, …?

  4. You are a good boy, …?

  5. This boy isn't your brother, …?

  6. He is their father, …?

  7. Your friends aren't from Russia, …?

  8. Pete isn't a very good student, … ?

  9. Pete and Bill are interested in football, … ?

  10. We aren't afraid of exams, … ?

  11. I am in time, … ?

  12. Your parents are well, … ?

  13. We are not busy now, … ?

  14. I'm not mistaken, … ?

  15. They are fond of art, … ?

13. Напишите вопросы с What / Who / How / Where / Why.

Пример: What-colour-your-car What colour is your car?

  1. Where-my-key?

  2. Where-my-books?

  3. How-old-your-father?

  4. What-colour-his-eyes?

  5. Why-John-angry-with-me?

  6. How-much-these-shoes?

  7. Who-your-favourite-actor?

  8. Why-you-always-late?

  9. What-there?

  10. How-your-mother?

14. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. Sarah is an architect.

2. They are in Krasnoyarsk.

3. I am at home.

4. The cat is grey.

5. These are red pencils and blue pens.

6. This is my brother.

7. My father is fine.

8. Jack is 24.

9. We are free on Saturdays.

10. Sasha is angry because he is hungry.

11. You are good at tennis.

12. That computer is new.

15. Задайте вопросы, на которые следующие предложения могут быть ответами.

  1. Thank you, I'm fine.

  2. Thank you, my sister is fine.

  3. Because he is ill today.

  4. I'm interested in music.

  5. No, she is still single.

  6. Yes, we are free today.

  7. My brother is 26.

  8. I'm tired because the work is very difficult.

  9. This is my cousin Helen.

  10. His name is Pete.

  11. We are from the USA.

  12. No, I'm afraid, you aren't, you are mistaken.

16. Переведите следующие предложения на английский, обращая внимание на глагол to be.

а)

1. Его одежда совсем новая.

2. В этом году фрукты очень дешевые.

3. Ваши советы всегда полезны.

4. Эти новости очень печальные.

5. Его знания по физике велики.

6. Чьи эти деньги?

7. Какого цвета твои новые брюки?

8. Ножницы на полке, не так ли?

9. Где моя пижама? – Она в шкафу.

10. Полиция уже у дверей.

11. Ее волосы рыжие и волнистые (wavy).

12. Мои очки в сумке или на столе?

б)

1. Это - Света. Сейчас ей 17 лет. Ее маме - 38, она менеджер. А ее папе - 43, он директор.

2. Это - моя кошка. Ее зовут Муся. Я люблю кошек!

3. Эта дама богатая, не так ли? А эти ученые бедные.

4. Это не его родители. Его родители сейчас в Москве.

5. Это твой друг? – Да. Он родом из Канады.

6. Ты не занят, не так ли? – Извини, боюсь, сейчас я занят.

7. Ты голодна? – Да, я еще хочу пить.

8. Твоя подруга не замужем, я уверена. – Нет, ты ошибаешься.

9. Твои друзья увлекаются музыкой, не так ли? – Нет. Они увлекаются компьютерами.

10. Ты часто опаздываешь? – Нет. И когда я опаздываю, я сержусь на себя.

11. Не мешай. Я занята. Работа очень сложная.

12. Ты боишься собак? – Нет. – А я очень их боюсь.

13. У тебя есть способности к языкам, не так ли? – Да, есть.

14. Ваши уроки заканчиваются в 3, не так ли? Да.