Контрольная работа английский

Вариант № 2

Задание I. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое глав­ного .предложения и определите в идо-временную форму и залог глагола. (Например, was going - Past Continuous Active от глагола to go).

1. Some attempts to find the metal in the free state were made ten years ago.

2. It is thought that this land was a tropical «zone millions of years ago,

3. A lot has been discovered about journeys to the South Pole.

4. Language helps us to make the best of our life.

Задание 2. Перепилите предложения, подчеркните модальный глагол и переведите предложение на русский язык.

1. We can calculate the depth of the water at that point.

2. They had to watch the experiment carefully.

3. You should get acquainted with these foreign tourists.

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая вни­мание на эмфатический оборот "it is (was) ... who (that) ... ”.

1. It was he who understood the signifance of this theory two years ago.

2. It was the book that, was written after discovery of redium.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения и переведите их, обращая вни­мание на перевод слов "it", "there”.

1. It is not likely that modern explorers will use dogs for their journeys into this continent.

2. It la believed that it takes most of us a long time to mas­ter our own language.

3. There Is plenty of oxygen in water.

Задание 5. Напишите предложения в отрицательной форме и пере­ведите их.

1. The first mention of Moscow dated back to 1147.

2. Many famous people have used the Reading Room at the British museum for the studies.

3. He likes to sing English songs.

Задание 6. Составьте предложение из следующих слов и переведи­те его на русский язык:

in Europe, one of the, Great Britain, most powerful, is, capi­talist countries.

Задание 7. Прочтите, перепишите и закончите предложение, ис­пользуя одно из слов в скобках.

In the period of England's industrialization Birmingham and Sheffield played the leading role in the creation of England's ... , (time, canals, classed, industry, parliament)

Задание 8. Прочтите текст, перепишите и переведите письменно 1,2,4,5 абзацы. Используйте словарь для нахождения значений новых слов.

Anthony Leeuwenhoek and his discovery.

1. Man has an urge to find things out. He is a great discoverer whose curiosity to know is never satisfied. Here we shall follow one of the greatest explorations ever made by man - the difficult and dangerous voyage of discovery into the world of tiny life that exists around us, but of which we can see nothing unless we bring the micro- scope to our aid.

2. In 1632 a man was born whose eager curiosity was to give the first clue to the source of infectious diseases* He was Antho­ny Leeuwenhoeckj a Dutchman who began experimenting with lenses. He mounted them in little metal tubes in such a way that they would magnify objects as much as possible.

3. His patience was rewarded. He developed a microscope which could magnify things to one hundred times their natural size. He observed the world to tiny life which was very small and couldn't be seen by the naked eye or through an ordinary magnifying glass.

4. The great day came when he turned his attention to examin­ing a drop of water. To his greatest surprise he saw that the drop of water was a world of its own. The microscope showed that this clear drop of water was full of tiny little creatures that moved in their continuous activity. Leeuwenhoeck worked out a way of cal­culating just how many of them lived in a drop of water. The answer came to "more than two million seven hundred thousand of these crea­tures - more than the population of the whole of Holland” in those days.

5. Since the time Leeuwenhoeck made his first striking observa­tions, he had been writing letters to the Royal Society in London. The first drawings of germs ever made appeared in a letter he sent to the Royal Society in 1683. But that was only the beginning. He started putting everything he could think of under the lenses of his microscopes. Everywhere he found evidence of minute life that had been unsuspected before.

6. He had made many discoveries, but although he was very quick in mind, even up to his death at the age ninety-one, it never occurred to him that the parasites he had discovered might possibly have something to do with infectious disease.

Задание 9. Ответьте на вопрос письменно на английском языке, используя текст.

“What did Leenwenhoeсk see when he turned his atten­tion to examining a drop of water?”

Задание 10. Составьте 4 вопроса разного типа к предложению:

«He wrote about his observations to the Royal Society».

Решение:

Задание 1.

Задание 2.

We can calculate the depth of the water at that point. - Мы можем рассчитать глубину воды в этой точке.

They had to watch the experiment carefully. - Они должны были наблюдать за экспериментом внимательно.

You should get acquainted with these foreign tourists. - Вы должны познакомиться с этим иностранными туристами.

Задание 3.

It was he who understood the signifance of this theory two years ago. -  Это был тот, кто понял значение этой теории два года назад.

It was the book that, was written after discovery of redium.- Это была книга, которую написали после открытия радия.

Задание 4.

It is not likely that modern explorers will use dogs for their journeys into this continent. - Маловероятно, что современные исследователи будут использовать собак для их поездок на этом континенте.

It la believed that it takes most of us a long time to mas­ter our own language. - Считается, что больше всего времени уходит на изучение собственного языка.

There is plenty of oxygen in water. – Здесь изобилие кислорода в воде.

Задание 5.

Утверждение	Отрицание	Перевод
The first mention of Moscow dated back to 1147.	The first mention of Moscow don't dated back to 1147.	Первое упоминание о Москве не датировано 1147 годом.
Many famous people have used the Reading Room at the British museum for the studies.	Many famous people have don't used the Reading Room at the British museum for the studies.	Многие известные люди не использовали читальный зал Британского музея для исследований.
He likes to sing English songs	He doesn't likes to sing English songs	Он не любит петь английские песни

Задание 6.

In Europe one of the most powerful capitalist countries is Great Britain. – В Европе одной из самых мощных капиталистических стран является Великобритания.

Задание 7.

In the period of England's industrialization Birmingham and Sheffield played the leading role in the creation of England's industry. – В период индустриализации Англии Бирмингемом и Шеффелдом ключевую роль в создании Англии играет промышленность.

Задание 8.

№	Задание	Решение
1	Man has an urge to find things out. He is a great discoverer whose curiosity to know is never satisfied. Here we shall follow one of the greatest explorations ever made by man - the difficult and dangerous voyage of discovery into the world of tiny life that exists around us, but of which we can see nothing unless we bring the micro- scope to our aid.	У человека есть стремление познавать. Он великий открыватель, чье любопытство знать, никогда не удовлетворится. Здесь мы последуем за одним из самых больших открытий, когда-либо сделанных человеком – это будет трудное и опасное путешествие, полное открытий в мире мельчайшей жизни, которая существует вокруг нас, но о которой мы ничего не знаем, пока у нас не окажется микроскопа.
2	In 1632 a man was born whose eager curiosity was to give the first clue to the source of infectious diseases. He was Antho­ny Leeuwenhoeckj a Dutchman who began experimenting with lenses. He mounted them in little metal tubes in such a way that they would magnify objects as much as possible	В 1632 году родился человек, чье любопытство подарило первый ключ к источнику инфекционных заболеваний. Им был Энтони Лиуэнхоки -  голландец который начал экспериментировать с линзами. Он помещал их в металлические трубки таким образом, чтобы они  увеличивали объекты в максимально возможной степени.
4	The great day came when he turned his attention to examin­ing a drop of water. To his greatest surprise he saw that the drop of water was a world of its own. The microscope showed that this clear drop of water was full of tiny little creatures that moved in their continuous activity. Leeuwenhoeck worked out a way of cal­culating just how many of them lived in a drop of water. The answer came to "more than two million seven hundred thousand of these crea­tures - more than the population of the whole of Holland” in those days.	Величайшим днем стал тот, когда он обратил свое внимание на изучении капли воды. К его величайшему удивлению, он увидел, что в капде воды был собственный мир. Микроскоп показал, что чистая капля воды была полна маленьких существ, которые пребывали в непрерывном движении. Лиуэнхоки рассчитал, сколько существ в капле воды. Ответом было «более 2700000 этих существ- больше, чем население всей Голландии» в те дни.
5	Since the time Leeuwenhoeck made his first striking observa­tions, he had been writing letters to the Royal Society in London. The first drawings of germs ever made appeared in a letter he sent to the Royal Society in 1683. But that was only the beginning. He started putting everything he could think of under the lenses of his microscopes. Everywhere he found evidence of minute life that had been unsuspected before.	С тех пор Лиуэнхоки  сделал своё первое поразительное наблюдение, он писал письма в Королевский свет в Лондоне. Это были первые рисунки микробов, из всех посланных писем в Королевский свет по 1683 год. Но это было только начало. Он начал писать все, что мог увидеть в  объективы своих микроскопов. Всюду он находил свидетельства  жизни, то, что казалось невозможным раньше.

Задание 9.

• What did Leenwenhoeсk see when he turned his atten­tion to examining a drop of water?

• Leenwenhoeсk see in this clear drop of water was full of tiny little creatures that moved in their continuous activity.

Задание 10.

Who wrote about his observations to the Royal Society?

What about He wrote to the Royal Society?

Where he wrote about his observations?

On whose observations he wrote to the Royal Society?