- •7. Different ways of expressing future time.
- •16. What is the difference in presentation of the event by the constructions “used to do” and “would do”?
- •17. The difference between “gone (to)” and “been (to)”?
- •20. Direct and indirect speech.
- •25. Irregular plural nouns.
- •38. Comparative construction.
- •39. Substantivized adjectives.
- •40. Irregular forms of the degrees of comparison of adjectives.
- •41. Adjectives after verbs.
- •47. Word order – adverbs with a verb.
- •48. Semantic groups of pronouns.
- •49. Number and case forms of pronouns.
- •50. Forms of “other”.
- •51. Expressions of quantity.
- •56. What may prepositions indicate?
- •58. How can prepositions be classified in accordance with their structure?
- •63. “For, during and while” – grammatical difference.
- •79. Usage of articles with the names of countries, mountains, islands.
- •80. Usage of articles with the names of oceans, seas, rivers, lakes.
- •1.2.2. Voice
- •1.2.3. Aspect
- •85. Infinitive constructions. Complex Subject. Complex Object. For – Construction.
- •1. The objective with the infinitive construction
- •1) The subject
- •87. What is Gerund? How to distinguish it from the Participle 1 and the Verbal Noun? How to translate the Gerund into Russian?
- •88. What is the Participle 1? How to translate it into Russian?
- •89. What is the Participle 2? The functions of the Participle 2 in the sentence?
- •1. Attribute.
- •2. Adverbial Modifier
- •3. Predicative
- •90. Parenthesis. Dangling or Misrelated Participle.
- •91. Constructions with the Participle
- •92. Gerundial Constructions
- •93. The Infinitive. The syntactical and morphological features of the Infinitive.
- •II. The morphological features of the infinitive (The forms of the infinitive)
- •97. What verbals can be used as subject or object?
- •98. What are the verbs which can be followed by –ing or to with a difference of meaning?
49. Number and case forms of pronouns.
Number: Personal and demonstrative pronouns have two number forms: singular and plural.*
Personal: I — we; you — you; he, she, it — they
Demonstrative: this — these; that — those**
Case: The personal pronouns and the interrogative or connective pronoun "who" have two cases: the nominative case and the objective case.**
Nominative: I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they; who
Objective: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them; whom
The negative pronoun "nobody" and the indefinite pronouns "everybody", "somebody", "anybody" have the common case and the genitive case; their use is similar to the use of cases in nouns.
nobody — nobody's; somebody — somebody's;
everybody — everybody's; anybody — anybody's.
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns |
Reflexive pronouns |
Personal pronouns |
Indefinite pronouns | ||
|
case number |
|
|
nominative |
objective |
common |
genitive |
|
Singular |
this that |
myself yourself himself herself itself |
I you he she it |
me you him her it |
somebody's anybody's everybody's someone's anyone's everyone's one's other's another's someone else's |
somebody anybody everybody someone anyone everyone one other another someone else |
|
Plural |
these those |
ourselves yourselves themselves |
we you they |
us you them |
others |
others' |
|
Negative pronouns |
Interrogative pronouns |
Reciprocal pronouns |
Connective pronouns | ||||
|
common |
genitive |
nominative |
objective |
common |
genitive |
nominative |
objective |
|
nobody no one |
nobody's no one's |
who |
whom |
each other one another |
each other's another's |
who |
whom |
50. Forms of “other”.
|
Adjective Pronoun |
Forms of other are used as either adjectives or pronouns. Notice: A final –s is used only for a plural pronoun (others). |
|
Singular: another book (is) another (is) Plural: other books (are) others (are) | |
|
Singular: the other book (is) the other (is) Plural: the other books (are) the others (are) | |
|
The meaning of another: one more in addition to the one(s) already mentioned. The meaning of other/others (without the): several more in addition to the one(s) already mentioned. |
|
The meaning of the other(s): all that remains from a given number; the rest of a specific group. |
|
Each other and one another indicate a reciprocal relationship. In (d) and (e): I write to him every week, and he writes to me every week. |
|
Every other can give the idea of “alternate”. In (f): Write on the first line. Do not write on the second line. Write on the third line. Do not write on the fourth line. |
|
Another is used with expressions of time, money, and distance, even of these expressions contain plural nouns. |