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Daniel Thomas Ginat

Per-Lennart A. Westesson

Editors

Atlas of Postsurgical

Neuroradiology

Imaging of the Brain,

Spine, Head, and Neck

Second Edition

123

Atlas of Postsurgical Neuroradiology

Daniel Thomas Ginat

Per-Lennart A.Westesson

Editors

Atlas of Postsurgical

Neuroradiology

Imaging of the Brain, Spine, Head,

and Neck

Second Edition

Editors

 

Daniel Thomas Ginat

Per-Lennart A. Westesson

Department of Radiology

Division of Diagnostic and

University of Chicago

Interventional Neuroradiology

Pritzker School of Medicine

University of Rochester School of

Chicago, IL

Medicine and Dentistry

USA

Rochester, NY

 

USA

ISBN 978-3-319-52340-8        ISBN 978-3-319-52341-5  (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-52341-5

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017943020

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature

The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG

The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to my parents, Roselyne and Jonathan.

Daniel Thomas Ginat

This book is dedicated to my wife Ann-Margret and our children Karin, Oscar, and Nils.

Per-Lennart A. Westesson

Foreword

Radiologists and clinicians caring for patients have a plethora of references that provide educational tools for imaging studies illustrating neuroanatomy and many forms of neurological and neurosurgical disease processes. However, even those who are well versed in interpreting imaging examinations often find assessment of imaging studies in the postoperative patient difficult. Information on imaging findings in the postoperative patient is indeed available but, in scattered locations, making ready access for radiologists difficult.

One realm in which radiologists must constantly update their knowledge is that of imaging devices: their composition and appearance, their correct location, and their proper functioning. Such devices are numerous and have many different appearances. Increasingly, radiologists are requested to interpret imaging studies designed to assess the status of devices used in care of patients. These studies are intended to answer questions such as “Is the device properly positioned?” “Is the device intact?” and “Is the device functioning properly?” Resources that can provide information relevant to answering such questions are scarce and cannot generally be found at a single source of information.

Another area in which radiologists need to regularly update their knowledge base is the appearance of the postoperative surgical site. New surgical techniques continually come into use; they may present a baffling appearance to radiologists unfamiliar with their details. As a result, the potential for incorrect reporting of imaging findings is substantial. An up-to-date compendium of normal surgical findings for a given procedure would be of great use. Yet another potential source of consternation for those interpreting postoperative imaging studies is assessing complications of surgical procedures. It is easy to understand how the lack of familiarity of normal and abnormal appearances of postoperative conditions could lead to one being mistaken for the other.

Thus, a need exists for a comprehensive source of information on these topics. In Atlas of Postsurgical Neuroradiology, Drs. Ginat and Westesson ably address that need by providing an in-depth and comprehensive explanation of standard postoperative findings as well as a wide array of appearances of therapeutic devices. The assembly of information on these topics in a single reference will, no doubt, prove valuable to radiologists and physicians involved in postsurgical care alike.

Durham, NC, USA\

James M. Provenzale, M.D.

vii

Preface

In addition to updating the text according to progress that has occurred in the relevant fields since the 5 years that have ensued since the first edition of Atlas of Postsurgical Neuroradiology, this second edition contains more useful and interesting topics. Indeed, this book includes many new images and sections, such as robot surgery and intraoperative MRI, as well as additional authors.

Chicago, IL, USA\

Daniel Thomas Ginat

ix

Acknowledgments

We thank the following individuals for contributing cases, photographs, or insights:

Nishant Agrawal, M.D.

Jene Bohannon

Daniel Cavalcante

Kathryn Colby, M.D.

Joel Curé, M.D.

Shehenaz Ellika, M.D.

Zhen Gooi, M.D.

Melissa Guilbeau

Rajiv Gupta, M.D.

Ryder Gwinn

John W. Henson, M.D.

Justin Hugelier

Gregory Katzman, M.D., M.B.A.

Nina Klionski, M.D.

Patrik Keshishian, D.D.S.

Sarah Paengatelli

Bruno Policeni M.D.

Amy Schneider, Medtronic

Patricia Smith, N.P.

Zimmer Spine (Minneapolis, MN)

Christine Toh, M.D.

Richard White, M.D.

John Wandtke, M.D.

Tina Young Poussaint, M.D.

Jennifer Wulff, ARNP

Fatoumata Yanoga, M.D.

Juan Small, M.D.

xi

xii

Acknowledgments

 

 

We also thank the following companies for providing device images:

Alcon/Novartis

Alphatec Spine

Altomed

Benvenue Medical

Cochlear Corp

Grace Medical

Hoopes Vision

Medtronic

Osmed

Paradigm Spine

Quandary Medical

Synthes