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THE REGULATION OF UNFAIR COMMERCIAL PRACTICES

UNDER EC DIRECTIVE 2005/29

This book represents the fruit of a conference held in Oxford on 3 March 2006 under the auspices of the Institute of European and Comparative Law in the Oxford University Law Faculty. Directive 2005/29 is an important new measure in the construction of a legal framework apt to promote an integrated economic space in the European Union. It establishes a harmonised regime governing the control of unfair commercial practices. As such it represents an important exercise in the use of new rules and new techniques, and therefore poses new challenges to EU lawyers. The purpose of this book is to inform and to explore the issues raised by the Directive, issues which are of academic and practical interest in helping to understand the evolution of European consumer law within the broader programme of European market regulation. The intense practical significance of this Directive, which heralds a new regime, is likely to provoke commercial operators to seek to exploit opportunities to pursue practices previously suppressed.

The Regulation of Unfair Commercial Practices under EC Directive 2005/29

New Rules and New Techniques

Edited by

Stephen Weatherill and Ulf Bernitz

OXFORD AND PORTLAND, OREGON 2007

Published in North America (US and Canada) by Hart Publishing

c/o International Specialized Book Services 920 NE 58th Avenue, Suite 300 Portland, OR 97213-3786

USA

Tel: +1 503 287 3093 or toll-free: (1) 800 944 6190 Fax: +1 503 280 8832

E-mail: orders@isbs.com Website: www.isbs.com

© The editors and contributors jointly and severally, 2007

The editors and contributors have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, to be identified as the author of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any mean, without the prior permission of Hart Publishing, or as expressly permitted by law or under the terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction which may not be covered by the above should be addressed to Hart Publishing at the address below.

Hart Publishing, 16C Worcester Place, OX1 2JW

Telephone: +44 (0)1865 517530 Fax: +44 (0)1865 510710

E-mail: mail@hartpub.co.uk

Website: http://www.hartpub.co.uk

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

Data Available

ISBN-13: 978-1-84113- 699-9 (hardback)

ISBN-10: 1-84113-699-8 (hardback)

Typeset by Compuscript Ltd, Shannon Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall

Preface

This book represents the fruit of a conference held in Somerville College Oxford on 3 March 2006 under the title ‘The Regulation of Unfair Commercial Practices under EC Directive 2005/29: New Rules and New Techniques’. The conference was organised by Stephen Weatherill and Ulf Bernitz under the auspices of the Institute of European and Comparative Law in the Oxford University Law Faculty. It was generously supported by the Wallenberg Foundation, Stockholm. All involved wish to express their warm thanks to the Wallenberg Foundation.

Directive 2005/29 is an important new measure in the construction of a legal framework apt to promote an integrated economic space in the European Union. It establishes a harmonised regime governing the control of unfair commercial practices. We strongly believe, as the title of this book claims, that it represents an exercise in new rules and new challenges. And the purpose of this book is to inform and to explore.

The issues are of academic interest and they are central to understanding the evolution of European consumer law within the broader programme of European market regulation. But these issues carry intense practical significance too. The advent of this new regime will provoke commercial operators to seek to exploit opportunities to pursue practices previously suppressed. We therefore present this book in the confident expectation that it will attract a wide readership.

Jenny Dix helped a great deal in the organisation of the conference and we would like to thank her. Dorota Leczykiewicz undertook the task of editing the papers under severe time pressure, and did a splendid job for which we are very grateful. As ever, Hart Publishing have offered an exemplary service.

Stephen Weatherill,

Ulf Bernitz and

Stefan Vogenauer

 

Contents

 

Preface ......................................................................................................

v

List of Contributors .................................................................................

ix

1.

Introduction .......................................................................................

1

 

Stephen Weatherill and Ulf Bernitz

 

2.

The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and its General

 

 

Prohibition .......................................................................................

11

 

Giuseppe B Abbamonte

 

3.

The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive: Its Scope,

 

 

Ambitions and Relation to the Law of Unfair Competition .............

33

 

Ulf Bernitz

 

4.An End to Fragmentation? The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive from the Perspective of the New Member States from Central and

Eastern Europe .................................................................................

47

Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt

 

5. The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive in Context ....................

91

Ida Otken Eriksson and Ulf Öberg

 

6.Unfair Commercial Practices Directive—A Missed Opportunity? .. 103

Geraint Howells

7.

Who is the ‘Average Consumer’?....................................................

115

 

Stephen Weatherill

 

8.

The Relationship of the Unfair Commercial Practices

 

 

Directive to European and National Contract Laws ......................

139

 

Simon Whittaker

 

9.The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and its Consequences for the Regulation of Sales Promotion and the Law of Unfair

Competition ...................................................................................

159

Jules Stuyck

 

10. The Case for Reclaiming European Unfair Competition Law from

 

Europe’s Consumer Lawyers ..........................................................

175

Christopher Wadlow

 

viiiContents

11.Unfair Commercial Practices: Stamping out Misleading

 

Packaging.......................................................................................

191

 

Vanessa Marsland

 

12.

The Challenges Posed by the Implementation of the

 

 

Directive into Domestic Law—a UK Perspective............................

215

 

Christian Twigg-Flesner and Deborah Parry

 

13.

Transborder Law Enforcement—Does it Exist?..............................

235

 

Hans W Micklitz

 

Appendix—Directive 2005/29.EC.........................................................

255

Index.....................................................................................................

281

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