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PCI_22

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Revision 2.2

Special Cycle

A message broadcast mechanism used for

 

communicating processor status and/or (optionally)

 

logical sideband signaling between PCI agents.

stale data

Data in a cache-based system that is no longer valid

 

and, therefore, must be discarded.

stepping

The ability of an agent to spread assertion of qualified

 

signals over several clocks.

subtractive decoding

A method of address decoding in which a device

 

accepts all accesses not positively decoded by another

 

agent. See also positive decoding.

target

An agent that responds (with a positive

 

acknowledgment by asserting DEVSEL#) to a bus

 

transaction initiated by a master.

Target-Abort

A termination mechanism that allows a target to

 

terminate a transaction in which a fatal error has

 

occurred, or to which the target will never be able to

 

respond.

target initial latency

The number of PCI clocks that the target takes to

 

assert TRDY# for the first data transfer.

target subsequent latency

The number of PCI clocks that the target takes to

 

assert TRDY# from the end of the previous data

 

phase of a burst.

termination

A transaction termination brings bus transactions to

 

an orderly and systematic conclusion. All

 

transactions are concluded when FRAME# and

 

IRDY# are deasserted (an idle cycle). Termination

 

may be initiated by the master or the target.

transaction

An address phase plus one or more data phases.

turnaround cycle

A bus cycle used to prevent contention when one

 

agent stops driving a signal and another agent begins

 

driving it. A turnaround cycle must last one clock

 

and is required on all signals that may be driven by

 

more than one agent.

wait state

A bus clock in which no transfer occurs.

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