1.A price increase will result in a reduction in the quantity demanded.

2.Market demand depends not only on the factors affecting individual demands, but also on the number of consumers in the market.

3.Much of the effort has been focused on new technologies, especially in the field of nanotechnologies.

7. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке

□1. Clarke & Sims LTD., High Street, Ellingham, Suffolk

17 August 2003

□2. Dear Sir,

□3. We are interested in increasing our range of car heaters and would like to receive information about the various models you are producing.

□4. The Sales Manager, Motorheat Ltd., Walker Road, Coventry

□5. Yours faithfully,

______________

Frank Henley, Manager

Вариант 2

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык

Forms of money

Bank-notes and coins are not the most important form of money in developed economies. In the UK about 90 %, by value, of all transactions are settled by means of cheques. But cheques themselves are not money, they are merely orders to bankers to transfer money from one person to another. The money so transferred consists of bank deposits. If there is no money in the form of a bank deposit then any cheques drawn on that account will be worthless.

Cheques were used as early as the second half of the seventeenth century, but they did not come into general use until the second half of the nineteenth century. The Bank Charter Act of 1844 put strict limitations on the note issue at a time when the output of goods and services was expanding rapidly. The need for an expansion of the money supply to keep pace with increasing output greatly stimulated the use of bank deposits.

This most developed form of money (i.e. bank deposit) consists of entries in the banks' ledgers, or more likely nowadays, of records on computer tapes. The greater part, in value terms, of the payments made each day are carried out by adjustment made to the totals in different bank deposits. A payment from one person to another merely requires that the banker reduces the amount in one deposit and increases it in another. Transferring money, therefore, has become little more than a kind of bookkeeping exercise, the money itself does not consist of some physical tangible commodity.

2. Вставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу слова из приведенного ниже списка.

career, employees, competitive, manager, investigate, quality, support

1)The organisation has to ___________ various innovations.

2)The modern and __________ organisation plans all activities in a high detail.

3)They can __________ the interest of the top players on the job market.

4)Many employees can rotate and change their _________ path.

5)The companies need skilled and talented __________ as they build the competitive advantage.

6)Who sets the standards for the __________ of the process?

7)Each ___________ has a different opinion.

3. Выберите и вставьте правильный предлог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

in, by, with, of, after

1.This information is ... special interest to you.

2.Our college can provide you ... high class specialists in different fields.

3.She invited him to her house … making inquires about him.

4.The headquarters of the United Nations is …. New York.

5.The price of a product is determined …the interaction of demand and supply.

4. Соотнесите английские слова с русскими эквивалентами.

5. Перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1.We paid you in advance two weeks ago. You ____________________ .

2.They will discuss the Contract before his departure. Тhe Contract ________________ .

3.This organisation has lost so much public money. So much public money ____________ .

4.According to their plan they check the accounts every month. According to their plan the accounts ____________.

5.At the moment the director is signing the financial documents in his office. At the moment the financial documents _____________ .

6.The experts should write the conclusion as soon as possible.

The conclusion ____________.

7. One defines efficiency as the relationship between inputs and outputs. The relationship between inputs and outputs _________ .

6. В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) Business activity is sometimes described as "wealth-creating" activity.

2) They include four branches of trade - wholesale trade, retail trade, import trade and export trade.

3) The exhibition has always been the place for introducing new products and new technologies

7. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

□ 1. New Publishers, 26 Greenhouse Street, Aberdeen PV31 23TR

Telephone 9593 385749 Fax 9593 75843 23 May 2005

□ 2. Dear Mr Castellos,

□ 3. Thank you for your letter of application for the post of PR manager.

We would like to invite you to attend an interview. We shall be conducting interviews on Monday 30 May and ask you to contact us to arrange a suitable time.

□ 4. We look forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely,

______________

Joan Dumorieur Personnel Manager

□ 5. Mr G.Castellos, 37 Star Road, Aberdeen VH42 57GT

Вариант 3

1. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык.

Advantages of Trade

In 1776 the Scottish economist Adam Smith, in The Wealth of Nations, proposed that specialisation in production leads to increased output. A. Smith believed that in order to meet a constantly growing demand for goods, a country's scarce resources must be allocated efficiently. According to Smith's theory, a country that trades internationally should specialise in producing only those goods in which it has an absolute advantage, that is, those goods it can produce more cheaply than can its trading partners. The country can then export a portion of those goods and, in turn, import goods that its trading partners produce more cheaply. Smith's work is the foundation of the classical school of economic thought.

Half a century later, the English economist David Ricardo modified this theory of international trade. Ricardo's theory, which is still accepted by most modern economists, stresses the principle of comparative advantage. Following this principle, a country can still gain from trading certain goods even though its trading partners can produce those goods more cheaply. The comparative advantage comes if each trading partner has a product that will bring a better price in another country than it will at home. If each country specialises in producing the goods in which it has a comparative advantage, more goods are produced, and the wealth of both the buying and the selling nations increases. Besides this fundamental advantage, further economic benefits result when countries trade with one another.

2. Вставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу слова из приведенного ниже списка.

apply, organisation, goal, programs, gaining, discover, innovation

1)The primary _________ of the recruitment and staffing process is simple – filling the vacancy with the matching job applicant.

2)They need to be trained for their new role in the __________.

3)They should ___________ its benefits (for them and the organization, as well).

4)____________ is about bringing new ideas into the daily work of employees.

5)The purpose of most business management __________ is to breed future business leaders.

6)Some employees don't make the effort to learn, to actually ____________

new materials and information in order to learn.

7)Professional development rarely includes only __________ knowledge and skills about a job role.

3. Выберите и вставьте правильный предлог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

on, in, for, with, by

1.They sell their products in containers … hand-written labels.

2.He usually gets to his school … bus

3.Harrods also offers a number of special services …. its customers including a bank, an insurance department.

4.Let's go to the cinema … Sunday

5.My boss is interested … football.

4. Соотнесите английские слова с русскими эквивалентами.

5.Перепишите предложения в страдательном залоге.

1.The flow of funds between countries has impacted the strength of a country's economy and its currency.

The strength of a country's economy and its currency _______________.

2.A producer makes the goods or provides the services that consumers use. The goods _____________ or the services ___________.

3.Money represents the control of goods and services.

The control of goods and services _____________.

4.Those partners divided responsibility for management and liability, as well as the shares of profit or loss according to their internal agreement.

Responsibility for management and liability, as well as the shares of profit or loss according to the internal agreement ____________.

5.The shareholders will elect the board of directors to oversee the major policies and decisions.

The board of directors __________________.

6.Bad economic time is affecting small business more than big business.

Small business _______________.

7. Every company can gain a sense of better preparing for future competition. A sense of better preparing for future competition _____________.

6. В следующих предложениях подчеркните глагол-сказуемое, определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. They have discussed the terms of payment.

2. Some trade barriers will always exist as long as any two countries have different sets of laws.

3. After she had finished her work she went home.

7. Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

□1. Dear Sirs,

□2. Yours faithfully,

____________

Robert Bear Sales Manager

□ 3. The Sheffield Electronics Corp., 51 Gooseberry Street, Sheffield BN

3OX, GB

21 December 2002

□4. Messrs Morgan & Co., 47 Tilbury Square, London N.W.

□5. We would be grateful if you could send us your latest catalogue and price list of car appliances advertised in the current issue of Motoring Monthly.